lymphatic

Question 1

It is the ability to fight off pathogens and prevent disease

Answer 1

Immunity

Question 2

Two types of immunity

Answer 2

Innate and Adaptive

Question 3

It is present at birth, immediate response, but general protection.

Answer 3

Innate immunity

Question 4

Develops after exposure to specific pathogens. it is slower but more precise and use memory cells

Answer 4

Adaptive immunity

Question 5

First line of defense in Innate Immunity

Answer 5

Skin and mucous membranes

Question 6

Second line of defense in Innate Immunity

Answer 6

Antimicrobial substance, inflammation, fever

Question 7

First line of defense blocking pathogen entry

Answer 7

skin and mucous membranes

Question 8

Trap microbes

Answer 8

Mucous Membranes

Question 9

Expel microbes

Answer 9

Cilia and mucus

Question 10

It engulfs and destroy pathogens

Answer 10

phagocytes

Question 11

It destroys cancerous cells

Answer 11

Natural Killer Cells

Question 12

Raises body temperature to inhibit microbial growth

Answer 12

Fever

Question 13

Proteins that prevent viral replication

Answer 13

Interferons

Question 14

Enhances immune response, leading to pathogenlysis

Answer 14

Complement system

Question 15

Reduce iron availability to microbes

Answer 15

Iron binding proteins

Question 16

It directly kill microbes

Answer 16

Antimicrobial peptides

Question 17

Body’s nonspecific response to tissue damage

Answer 17

Inflammation

Question 18

Increases interferon effectiveness, inhibit microbial growth, speeds up body reactions

Answer 18

Fever

Question 19

Localized response to infection or injury

Answer 19

Inflammation

Question 20

Signs of inflammation

Answer 20

Redness, Swelling, Heat, Pain

Question 21

Adaptive immunity

Answer 21

Responds to specific microbes

Question 22

T cells directly attack invaders

Answer 22

Cell mediated immunity

Question 23

B cells produce antibodies

Answer 23

Antibody-mediated immunity

Question 24

Prevents tissue swelling by returning fluid into the blood stream

Answer 24

Drains excess interstitial fluid

Question 25

Fats absorbed from the digestive system are carried by the lymph

Answer 25

Transport dietary lipids

Question 26

Develops in the red bone marrow, produce antibodies

Answer 26

B cells

Question 27

Matures in the thymus, involved in cell-mediated immunity; Attack infected cells directly

Answer 27

T cells

Question 28

clear fluid similar to blood plasma and circulates through the lymphatic vessels

Answer 28

Lymph

Question 29

Thin walled structures that transports lymph throughout the body

Answer 29

Lymphatic vessels

Question 30

Filters lymph and house immune cells

Answer 30

Lymph nodes

Question 31

Small blind ended vessels that absorb interstitial fluid

Answer 31

Lymphatic capillaries

Question 32

Drains lymph into the blood stream, returning it to the circulation

Answer 32

Thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct

Question 33

Areas drained by the right lymphatic duct

Answer 33

Right side of the neck, head, upper limb, thorax, heart, and part of liver

Question 34

areas where right lymphatic duct empties

Answer 34

Venous system at the junction of the right internal jugular vein, and the right subclavian vein.

Question 35

Areas drained by the left lymphatic duct

Answer 35

entire left side of the body and entire lower body

Question 36

Areas empties by the thoracic duct

Answer 36

left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein

Question 37

Tissues spaces between cells

Answer 37

Lymphatic capillaries

Question 38

Two pumps aid in lymph movement

Answer 38

skeletal muscle pump and respiratory pump

Question 39

Primary lymphatic organs

Answer 39

red bone marrow, thymus

Question 40

Secondary lymphatic organs

Answer 40

Lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic nodules

Question 41

Located in the flat bones and long bones end. It produces mature B cells and immature T cells

Answer 41

Red bone marrow

Question 42

Immature T cells migrate to the thymus to mature into functional t cells

Answer 42

Thymus

Question 43

Concentrated near mammary axillae and groin

Answer 43

lymph nodes

Question 44

largest mass of lymphatic tissue

Answer 44

spleen

Question 45

Egg-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue

Answer 45

Lymphatic Nodules

Question 46

Lymph nodes contains?

Answer 46

B cells, T cells, and Macrophages

Question 47

It brings lymph into nodes

Answer 47

Afferent vessels

Question 48

Allows lymph to exit

Answer 48

Efferent vessels

Question 49

Contains lymphatic tissue where immune responses take place

Answer 49

white pulp

Question 50

Removes worn-out blood cells and platelets and stores platelets

Answer 50

Red pulp

Question 51

location of lymphatic nodules

Answer 51

mucous membranes, lining of the GI, urinary, reproductives, and respiratory tracts.

Question 52

Substances that recognized as foreign by the immune system

Answer 52

Antigens

Question 53

Process where lymphocytes multiply to fight a specific pathogen

Answer 53

Clonal section

Question 54

Actively fight infection

Answer 54

Effector cells

Question 55

Stay in the body to quickly respond if the antigen returns

Answer 55

Memory cells

Question 56

Activate B cells and cytotoxic T cells

Answer 56

Helper T cells

Question 57

It destroys infected cells directly

Answer 57

cytotoxic t cells

Question 58

Crucial for attacking cells that are infected with viruses or intracellular pathogens

Answer 58

T cells

Question 59

It transform plasma cells, which produce antibodies

Answer 59

B cells

Question 60

Binds antigen, neutralizing pathogens

Answer 60

Antibodies

Question 61

Most common provides long term immunity

Answer 61

IgG

Question 62

Found in mucous membranes

Answer 62

IgA

Question 63

First produced during an immune response

Answer 63

IgM

Question 64

Involved in B cell activation

Answer 64

IgD

Question 65

Associated with allergic reactions

Answer 65

IgE

Question 66

Introduces a harmless form of antigen to stimulate the production of memory cells

Answer 66

Vaccination

Question 67

Decline in immune function

Answer 67

Aging