Lymphatic System Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Right Lymphatic duct

A

drains 1/4 of lymph

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2
Q

Thoracic Duct

A

drains 3/4 of the lymph

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3
Q

Lymph nodes

A

gets tender and swells up when someone is sick

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4
Q

Largest lymphoid organ

A

Spleen

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5
Q

Technically part of the lymphatic system that assists in hematopoisis?

A

Red bone marrow

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6
Q

Part of the endocrine system as well?

A

Thymus

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7
Q

lymphoid tissue (organs)

A

lymph nodes
tonsils
thymus
spleen

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8
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

starting fluid surrounding cells in tissues

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8
Q

nonspecific immunity

A

attacks any intruder
general protection
rapid response

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8
Q

lymph

A

what interstitial fluid becomes when entering the lymphatic vessels

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9
Q

lymphatic vessels

A

capillaries
venules
veins

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9
Q

thymus

A

source of lymphocytes before birth
important for T-cells to mature
thymosin

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9
Q

lymphoid tissue

A

developing lymphocytes

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10
Q

tonsils

A

adenoids (pharyngeal)
lingual
palatine
first line of defense

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10
Q

biological filtration

A

happens in the lymphatic tissues

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11
Q

palatine

A

roof of the mouth
palate

11
Q

other name for adenoids

11
Q

adenoid

A

back of the throat
fight germs

12
Q

spleen

A

largest lymphoid organ
large blood reservoir
destroys worn out RBC’s
reservoir for monocytes
b-cells mature here

12
Q

lingual

A

small bumps in the back of the tongue
fight germs

12
Q

specific immunity

A

attacks specific intruder
targets individual threats
slower response

13
Q

characteristics of inflammation

A

heat
redness
swelling
pain
perhaps loss of function

13
Q

Natural Immunuty

A

natural protection (no meds, no vaccines)

14
Q

Natural immunity (active)

A

when you get the sickness, you won’t get it again
chicken pox, measles

14
Artificial Immunity
Artificial Protection (meds, vaccines)
14
Complement proteins
helps antibodies against germs attracts poke holes helps immune system
15
Natural Immunity (Passive)
temporary protection baby getting antibodies from mother's milk
15
Artificial Immunity (Active)
vaccine; helps so when you get the sickness again, the body knows how to fight it (covid, flu)
16
phagocytes
engulfs bacteria ag presenting cells
16
Artificial Immunity (Passive)
pre-made defense(medicine); immediate but temporary protection (like getting anti-venom for snake bite)
16
Antibodies
protein molecules which combine with specific antigens produce humoral immunity/antibody-mediated immunity
17
b-cell/lymphocytes (where do they mature)
develops and mature in the spleen mature b-cells go in the lymphoid organs produce AB antibody-mediated
17
types of lymphocytes
b lymphocytes t lymphocytes target specific bacteria
18
t-cell/lymphocytes
develops and matures in the thymus mature t-cells go in the lymphoid organs attack cell-mediated
19