m Flashcards

m (100 cards)

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

Set up and define the government and protect the basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change or addition to the Constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

Which of the following are rights or freedoms from the First Amendment?

A

Speech, Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Declare our independence from Great Britain.

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9
Q

What are the rights declared in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

A person can practice any religion, or no religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

A capitalist (or market) economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

The idea that everyone, including leaders, must obey the law.

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13
Q

Which of the following are branches of the government?

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

Checks and Balances

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

The Senate, The House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

John Boozman and Tom Cotton

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Select one U.S. Representative from Arkansas.

A

Steve Womack, French Hill, Rick Crawford, Bruce Westerman

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24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

All the people of the state from which he or she is elected

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25
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
Because some states have more people than other states
26
We elect a President for how many years?
4
27
In what month do we vote for President?
November
28
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
29
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
30
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Vice President
31
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House
32
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President
33
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
34
Who vetoes bills?
The President
35
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advise the President
36
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Secretary of Treasury, Secretary of State
37
What does the judicial branch do?
Review laws, Resolve disputes, Decide if a law goes against the Constitution
38
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
39
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
40
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
41
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
To print money, To declare war, to create an army, to make treaties
42
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
To provide schooling and education, to provide safety and protection, to give a driver's license, to approve zoning and land use
43
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Sarah Huckabee Sanders
44
What is the capital of your state?
Little Rock
45
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic, Republican
46
What is the political party of the President now?
Democrat
47
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Mike Johnson
48
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Which of the following statements about voting rights is not correct?
Anyone who has lived here for at least 18 years can vote
49
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
Serve on a jury
50
Name one right only for United States citizens.
Vote in a federal election
51
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
Freedom of religion, Freedom to petition the government
52
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
The Flag (representing the United States)
53
What is not a promise that you make when you become a United States citizen?
To speak only English
54
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
18
55
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
Vote, Help with a campaign, Contact Senators and Representatives, Run for office, Support or oppose an issue or policy, Join a civic group
56
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
57
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
At age 18
58
What is not a reason colonists came to America?
Better retirement benefits
59
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Native Americans/American Indians
60
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
61
Which is not a reason the colonists fought the British?
Because of restricted access to the Mississippi River
62
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
63
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
64
There were 13 original states. Name three.
Maryland, North Carolina and South Carolina
65
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitution was written
66
When was the Constitution written?
1787
67
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
James Madison, John Jay, Alexander Hamilton
68
What is not something Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
Saying "Give me liberty or give me death"
69
Who is the “Father of Our Country?”
George Washington
70
Who was the first President?
George Washington
71
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
The Louisiana Territory
72
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
The Civil War
73
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
The Civil War
74
Which was not a factor leading to the Civil War?
Environmental concerns
75
Which of the following is not an important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
Fought in the Revolutionary War
76
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Freedom the slaves in the Confederate States
77
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
Fought for women's rights
78
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
World War ll
79
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
80
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
Franklin Roosevelt
81
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan and Germany
82
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War ll
83
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism and the Soviet Union
84
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Civil rights movement
85
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
Fought for civil rights
86
What major event happened on September 11, 2001?
Terrorists attacked the United States
87
Which of the following is an American Indian tribe in the United States?
Cherokee, Shawnee, Apache
88
What is the longest river in the United States?
Mississippi
89
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Pacific Ocean
90
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic Ocean
91
Which of the following is not a U.S. territory?
Great Britian
92
Which of the following states does not border Canada?
Kansas
93
Which of the following states does not border Mexico?
Florida
94
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
95
Where is the Statue of Liberty
New York
96
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
Because there were 13 original colonies
97
Why does the flag have 50 stars
Because there is one star for each state
98
What is the name of the national anthem
The Star-Spangled Banner
99
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4
100
Which of the following is not a U.S. holiday?
Halloween