"M" Flashcards

1
Q

Fibrocartilage normally occurs in

A

Intervertebral discs

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2
Q

stab creating pneumothorax on left side usually results in collapse of which of the following

A

Left lung only

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3
Q

Sharpey’s fibers from PDL insert into what structures

A

Bundle Bone & Cementum

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4
Q

In an adult, Babinski sign indicates damage to

A

Upper motor neurons

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5
Q

Hydrocephalus, excess cerebral spinal fluid is found within

A

Ventricle

  • cant get to Subarach. space
  • Most commonly, hydrocephalus occurs in the cerebral aqueduct
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6
Q

Primary mineral component of alveolar bone

A

Hydroxyapetite

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7
Q

Primary function of cementum

A

Attach Sharpey’s fibers

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8
Q

Mucosa of the anterior 2/3 of tongue develops primarily from

A

Lateral Lingual Swellings

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9
Q

Initially, developing heart is positioned

A

anterior to prechordal plate

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10
Q

Melanocytes migrate to lamina propria of oral mucosa from which of the following

A

Neural Crest

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11
Q

Blood from cephalic vein drains into which of the following veins

A

Axillary

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12
Q

Coupled respiration involves

A

ADP, O2, Electron donor, inorganic phosphate

-NOT CO2!

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13
Q

Depression in roof of mouth. Gives rise to anterior pituitary

A

Rathke’s pouch

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14
Q

3rd week of dev. immediately behind two halves of mandibular arch, a rounded swelling named ____ appears. Described by His as undergoing enlargement to form the buccal part of _____

A

Tuberculum impar

Buccal part of tongue

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15
Q

Gives rise to Post. 1/3 of tongue (aka copula)

A

Hypobranchial eminence

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16
Q

Gives rise to mucosa of ant. 2/3 of tongue

A

Lateral Lingual Swellings

17
Q

Cells of notochord

A

mesoderm—main axial body support—found ventral to neural tube

18
Q

Neural tube becomes

A

CNS–brain and spine

ectodermal wall forms the rudiment of the nervous system

center of tube–neural canal

19
Q

Free FA in plasma are mainly associated with

A

serum albumin

20
Q

Required for Normal blood clot formation

A

Ca, Thrombin, Vitamin K, Proteolysis

NOT PLASMIN

21
Q

Combines with Heparin to inhibit clotting

A

Anti-thrombin III

22
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Heparin
Dicumarol
Sodium citrate
Any Antithrombin substance

23
Q

Colloid osmotic pressure of blood is important because it

A

prevents excess loss of fluid from capillaries

24
Q

Most likely to promote depolymerization of ECM

A

Hyaluronidase

25
Portion of NS that contains Cardiac, Vomiting and Vasomotor centers
Medulla
26
Globular blood transport protein that carries calcium
Albumin
27
Sympathetic stimulation would cause
- Dilates pupil - Inc. HR and force of contraction - Dilates bronchioles - Dilates blood vessels in skeletal muscles (in animals) - Constricts BV in GI organs - Sweat secretion - Inhibits peristalsis - Increases renin secretion (inc. bp) - Promotes detumescence (penis) - Promotes emission prior to ejaculation
28
Same value for intracellular and interstitial fluid
Total osmotic pressure
29
Reduced renal blood flow can cause hypertension by
releasing renin
30
Which of the following describes the effect of a drug that inhibits renal carbonic anhydrase
It decreases sodium reabsorption in the proximal tubule
31
Composition of plaque is most similar to
Oral bacteria NOT CALCULUS
32
Substance released by blood platelets and causes platelets to stick together
Thromboxane A2
33
During Isovolumetric contraction what happens
AV and SL valves are closed | -The left ventricular pressure is rising rapidly
34
Characteristics of nerve fibers that conduct sensory input of pain from oral-facial region
C fibers -Small diameter, unmyelinated Note: a-fibers are large and myelinated