m e d i c a l t e r m i n o l o g y Flashcards

(174 cards)

1
Q

an-
(prefix)

A

no;not;without

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2
Q

anti-
(prefix)

A

against

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3
Q

auto-
(prefix)

A

self,own

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4
Q

brady-
(prefix)

A

slow

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5
Q

inter-
(prefix)

A

between

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6
Q

intra-
(prefix)

A

within;into

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7
Q

meta-
(prefix)

A

change;beyond

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8
Q

mono-
(prefix)

A

one;single

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9
Q

tachy-
(prefix)

A

fast

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10
Q

alveoli/i-
(root)

A

alveolous;air sac;small sac

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11
Q

angi/o-
(root)

A

vessel(blood)

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12
Q

arteri/o-
(root)

A

artery

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13
Q

ather/o-
(root)

A

plaque(fatty sunbstance)

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14
Q

bi/o-
(root)

A

life

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15
Q

bronch/i-
(root)

A

bronchial tube

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16
Q

cost/o-
(root)

A

rib

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17
Q

electr/o-
(root)

A

electricity

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18
Q

erythr/o-
(root)

A

red

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19
Q

gloss/o , glott/o-
(root)

A

tongue

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20
Q

hem/o , hemat/o-
(root)

A

blood

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21
Q

laryng/o-
(root)

A

larynx(voice box)

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22
Q

leuk/o-
(root)

A

white

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23
Q

lymph/o
(root)

A

lymph

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24
Q

nas/o-
(root)

A

nose

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25
onc/o- (root)
tumor
26
or/o- (root)
mouth
27
ox/i- (root)
oxygen
28
phag/o- (root)
eat;swallow
29
phleb/o- (root)
vein
30
pneum/o- (root)
air;lung
31
pulmon/o- (root)
lung
32
scler/o- (root)
hardness
33
sept/o- (root)
seven
34
spir/o- (root)
to breathe
35
thromb/o- (root)
clot
36
trache/o- (root)
trachea(windpipe)
37
ven/o- (root)
vein
38
viscer/o- (root)
internal organs [lungs,heart(organs of digestive, excretory, reproductive system)]
39
-centesis (suffix)
surgical puncture
40
-eal (suffix)
pertaining to esophageal
41
-ectomy (suffix)
excision
42
-edema (suffix)
excess of watery fluid
43
-emia (suffix)
denoting substance present in blood
44
-gram (suffix)
something written or recorded
45
-graph (suffix)
an instrument that records
46
-ia (suffix)
forming names of states and disorders
47
-ist (suffix)
specialist
48
-meter (suffix)
measure
49
-ole (suffix)
little;small
50
-oma (suffix)
tumor;mass
51
-otomy (suffix)
incision
52
-pnea (suffix)
breathing
53
-tic (suffix)
pertaining to
54
-ular (suffix)
something "specified" (molecular, pedicular) RESEMBLING SOMETHING
55
bi- (prefix)
two
56
cata- (prefix)
down
57
con- (prefix)
with,together
58
contra- (prefix)
against, opposite
59
de- (prefix)
down;lack of (dehydrated)
60
dia- (prefix)
through,complete
61
dys- (preifx)
bad,painful,difficult
62
ec- , ecto (prefix)
out, outside
63
en- , endo- (prefix)
in, within
64
eu- (prefix)
good, normal
65
hemi- (prefix)
half
66
macro- (prefix)
large
67
infra- (prefix)
beneath
68
intra- (prefix)
into, within
69
mal- (prefix)
bad
70
neo- (prefix)
new
71
pan- (prefix)
all
72
para- (prefix)
abnormal, beside, near
73
pseudo- (prefix)
false
74
-ac , -al , -ic , ical suffixes
pertaining to
75
-algia or -dynia suffixes
pain
76
-genic suffixes
produced by or in
77
-globin suffixes
protein
78
-ion suffixes
process
79
-itis suffixes
inflammation
80
-logy suffixes
process of study
81
-opsy suffixes
process of viewing (under microscope)
82
-osis suffixes
condition, usually abnormal
83
-pathy suffixes
disease condition
84
-scope suffixes
instrument to visually examine
85
-scopy suffixes
process of visually examining (with an endoscope)
86
-sis or -y suffixes
state of; condition or process, condition
87
-tomy suffix
process of cutting
88
-cele noun suffix
hernia
89
-coccus noun suffix
berry-shaped bacterium
90
-genesis noun suffix
condition of producing
91
-malacia noun suffix
softening
92
-megaly noun suffix
enlargement
93
-penia noun suffix
deficiency
94
-phobia noun suffix
fear
95
-plasia noun suffix
development, formation, growth
96
-plasty noun suffix
surgical REPAIR
97
-ptosis noun suffix
drooping, sagging, prolapse
98
-sclerosis noun suffix
hardening
99
-stasis
stopping,controlling
100
-stomy noun suffix
opening to form a mouth (stoma)
101
-trophy noun suffix
development, nourishment
102
dia- prefix
through; complete
103
end- , endo- prefix
within
104
epi- or hyper prefix
above, upon or excessive, above, more
105
ex- , exo- prefix
out, outside of, outward
106
peri- prefix
surrounding, around
107
pro- prefix
before, forward
108
re- or retro- prefix
back, backward, again or behind
109
sub- prefix
below, under
110
trans- prefix
across,through
111
aden/o comb. form
gland
112
arthr/o comb. form
joint
113
carcin/o comb. form
cancerous, cancer
114
cardi/o comb. form
heart
115
cephal/o comb. form
head
116
cerebr/o comb. form
cerebrum
117
cis/o comb. form
to cut
118
crin/o comb. form
to secrete
119
cyst/o comb. form
urinary bladder
120
cyt/o , -cyte comb. form
cell
121
derm/o , dermat/o comb. form
skin
122
encephal/o comb. form
brain
123
enter/o comb. form
intestines
124
gastro/o comb. form
stomach
125
gnos/o comb. form
knowledge
126
glyc/o comb. form
sugar
127
gynec/o comb. form
women; female
128
hepat/o comb. form
liver
129
iatro/o comb. form
treatment; physician
130
log/o comb. form
study of
131
nephr/o comb. form
kidney
132
neur/o comb. form
nerve
133
ophthalm/o comb. form
eye
134
oste/o comb. form
bone
135
path/o comb. form
disease
136
ped/o comb. form
child
137
psych/o comb. form
mind
138
radi/o comb. form
x-rays
139
ren/o comb. form
kidney
140
rhin/o comb. form
nose
141
sarc/o comb.form
flesh
142
sect/o comb. form
to cut
143
ur/o comb. form
urinary tract, urine
144
-blast suffix
embryonic, immature
145
-crine suffix
to secrete
146
-drome suffix
to run
147
-fusion suffix
coming together; to pour
148
-gea suffix
substance that produces
149
-lapse suffix
to slide, fall, sag
150
-mission suffix
to send
151
-or suffix
one who
152
-oxia suffix
oxygen
153
-partum suffix
birth, labor
154
-phoria suffix
to bear, carry; feeling
155
-physis suffix
to grow
156
-plasm suffix
structure or formation
157
-pnea suffix
breathing
158
-rrhea suffix
flow, discharge
159
carp/o comb. form
wrist bones
160
cutane/o comb. form
skin
161
dactyl/o comb. form
fingers, toes
162
duct/o comb. form
to lead, carry
163
immun/o comb. form
protection
164
mort/o comb. form
death
165
nat/i comb. form
birth
166
pub/o
pubis; anterior portion of pelvic or hipbone
167
seps/o comb. form
infection
168
somn/o comb. form
sleep
169
sen/o comb. form
sound
170
the/o comb. form
to put, place
171
thel/o , theli/o comb. form
nipple
172
thyr/o comb. form
thyroid gland; shield
173
top/o comb. form
place, position, location
174
tox/o comb. form
poison