M1

Question 1

Intelligence is defined usign these characteristics (3)

Answer 1

Reasoning
Learning
Adaptivity

Question 2

___ adapts itself to deal with changes in problems (automatic learning)

Answer 2

intelligent system

Question 3

___ follows problem solving processes similar to humans

Answer 3

Machine intelligence

Question 4

___ display machine intelligence, not necessarily self-adapting

Answer 4

Intelligent systems

Question 5

Intelligent systems in ___ utilize one or more intelligence tools to aid decision making

Answer 5

business

Question 6

Customer behaviour patterns, Market trend, Efficiency bottlenecks are examples of ___

Answer 6

business intelligence – information

Question 7

Customer service, Scheduling, Data Mining, Financial market prediction, Quality control are examples of __ in business

Answer 7

successful intelligent systems applications

Question 8

What intelligent systems is used in the example?

HNC software’s credit card fraud detector – 30-70% improvement

Answer 8

ANN

Question 9

What intelligent systems is used in the example?

US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA uses “expert advisors” to help identify fire and other safety hazards at work sites

Answer 9

Expert Systems

Question 10

What intelligent systems is used in the example?

MetLife insurance uses automated extraction of information from applications

Answer 10

Language Technology

Question 11

What intelligent systems is used in the example?

Personalized, Internet-based TV listings

Answer 11

Intelligent Agent

Question 12

What intelligent systems is used in the example?

Hyundai’s development apartment construction plans

Answer 12

CBR

Question 13

Intelligent Systems should posses these characteristics (CHLDF)

Answer 13

Capability to extract and store knowledge
Human like reasoning process
Learning from experience (or training)
Dealing with imprecise expressions of facts
Finding solutions through processes similar to natural evolution

Question 14

Among the recent trend in interaction with user usign intelligent systems is through ? (NSI)

Answer 14

natural language understanding
speech recognition and synthesis
image analysis

Question 15

Most current intelligent systems based on? (RO)

Answer 15

rule based expert systems
one or more of the methodologies belonging to soft computing

Question 16

The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is develop software aimed at enabling machines to solve problems through ___ reasoning

Answer 16

human-like

Question 17

AI encompasses study of the ___ to understand its structure and functions

Answer 17

brain

Question 18

AI is in existence as a discipline since the ___

Answer 18

1960s

Question 19

AI failed to live up to initial expectations due to inadequate understanding of ___ function and complexity of ___ to be solved

Answer 19

brain, problem

Question 20

___ is an AI success story

Answer 20

Expert Systems

Question 21

Soft Computing is also known as ___

Answer 21

Computational Intelligence

Question 22

Unlike conventional computing, SC techniques can be tolerant of imprecise, incomplete or corrupt ___

Answer 22

input data

Question 23

Unlike conventional computing, SC techniques solve problems without ___ solution steps

Answer 23

explicit

Question 24

Unlike conventional computing, SC techniques learn the solution through ___ observation and adaptation

Answer 24

repeated

Question 25

Unlike conventional computing, SC techniques can handle information expressed in ___

Answer 25

vague linguistic terms

Question 26

Unlike conventional computing, SC techniques arrive at an acceptable solution through ___

Answer 26

evolution

Question 27

The first four characteristics 1. can be tolerant of imprecise, incomplete or corrupt input data 2. solve problems without explicit solution steps 3. learn the solution through repeated observation and adaptation 4. can handle information expressed in vague linguistic terms are common in problem solving by ___

Answer 27

humans

Question 28

The fifth characteristic 5. arrive at an acceptable solution through evolution is common in ___

Answer 28

nature

Question 29

The predominant SC methodologies found in current intelligent systems are (AFG)

Answer 29

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) Fuzzy Systems Genetic Algorithms (GA)

Question 30

___ is designed to solve problems in a specific domain

Answer 30

Expert Systems

Question 31

Expert Systems is built by interrogating ___ and storing acquired knowledge in a form suitable for problem solving problems using ___

Answer 31

domain experts, reasoning

Question 32

Expert Systems is usually used in ___ user for problem specific information and using the information to draw ___ from the knowledge base

Answer 32

querying, inferences

Question 33

Human brain consists of billions of highly interconnected simple processing elements known as ___

Answer 33

neurons

Question 34

___ are based on a simplified model of the neurons and their operation

Answer 34

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

Question 35

ANNs usually learn from experience – repeated presentation of example problems with corresponding ___

Answer 35

solutions

Question 36

The ____ phase of neural networks may or may not involve human intervention

Answer 36

learning

Question 37

In ANN, the problem solving strategy developed remains ___ and ___ to the user

Answer 37

implicit, unknown

Question 38

ANN is particularly suitable for problems not prone to ___, eg, pattern recognition, decision support

Answer 38

algorithmic solutions

Question 39

Different models of ANNs depending on ___, learning method and other operational characteristics

Answer 39

architecture

Question 40

ANN is good at ___ and ___ problems

Answer 40

pattern recognition, classification

Question 41

ANN's major strength is the ability to handle previously ___, ___ or ___ data

Answer 41

unseen, incomplete or corrupted

Question 42

Explosive detection at airports, character and signature recognition, financial risk assessment, optimization and scheduling. These are some examples of ?

Answer 42

ANN

Question 43

Genetic Algorithm belongs to a broader field known as ___

Answer 43

evolutionary computation

Question 44

Solution in genetic algorithm are obtained by evolving solutions through a process consisting of? (3)

Answer 44

survival of the fittest, crossbreeding, and mutation

Question 45

In genetic Algorithm, a population of ___ are initialized (the chromosomes)

Answer 45

candidate solutions

Question 46

New generation of solutions produced from the current population using splicing and joining two chromosomes is called?

Answer 46

crossover

Question 47

Fitness of newly evolved solution evaluated using a ___

Answer 47

fitness function

Question 48

The steps of solution generation and evaluation continue until an ___ solution is found

Answer 48

acceptable

Question 49

___ logic is two-valued – any proposition is either true or false

Answer 49

Traditional

Question 50

Fuzzy systems handle imprecise information by assigning ___

Answer 50

degrees of truth

Question 51

FS allow us to express knowledge in ___ linguistic terms

Answer 51

vague

Question 52

___ systems solve problems by making use of knowledge about similar problems encountered in the past

Answer 52

CBR

Question 53

In CBR, the knowledge used in the past is built up as a ___

Answer 53

case-base

Question 54

___ is the process of exploring and analysing data for discovering new and useful information

Answer 54

Data Mining

Question 55

Techniques such as ___ and ___ have made it possible to perform data mining involving large volumes of data.

Answer 55

artificial neural networks and decision trees

Question 56

___ are computer programs that provide active assistance to information system users

Answer 56

Intelligent Software Agents

Question 57

Intelligent Software Agents help users cope with information ___

Answer 57

overload

Question 58

Intelligent Software Agents act in many ways like a personal assistant to the user by attempting to adapt to the ___ needs of the user

Answer 58

specific

Question 59

___ between people and computers is an important aspect of any intelligent information system

Answer 59

Communication

Question 60

Natural Language Processing (NLP) Speech recognition Optical character recognition (OCR) Handwriting recognition Machine translation Text summarisation Speech synthesis are applications of ___

Answer 60

Language Technology

Question 61

A Language Technology-based system can be the ____ of information systems themselves based on other intelligence tools

Answer 61

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