M12 Acute injury and illness Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Epidural hematoma

A
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2
Q

Subdural hematoma

A
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3
Q

Scalp injuries

A
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4
Q

Tongue injury

A
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5
Q

Chipped tooth

A
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6
Q

Crown (Ellis) fx

A
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7
Q

Tooth luxation

A
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8
Q

Tooth Avulsion

A

No chance of re-implant =RTP 48 hours
Replant and splinting = 2-4 weeks

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9
Q

Auricular hematoma

A
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10
Q

Tympanic Membrane Rupture

A
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11
Q

Otitis Externa

A
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12
Q

Ototitis Media

A
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13
Q

Epistaxis

A
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14
Q

Nasal fx

A
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15
Q

Deviated septum

A
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16
Q

Laryngeal injury

A
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17
Q

Carotid artery dissection

A
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18
Q

Mandibular fx

A
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19
Q

Zygomatic fx

A
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20
Q

Maxillary fx Le Fort (I, II, III)

A
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21
Q

Orbital hematoma

22
Q

Orbital blowout fx

23
Q

Eye globe rupture

24
Q

Corneal abrasion

25
Corneal laceration
26
Hyphema
27
Detached retina
28
Acute conjunctivitis
29
Eye Holdoleum (Sty)
Blocked lacrimal gland
30
Periorbital lacerations
Sutures > 1/2 inch
31
Foreign body
32
33
Abdominal Femoral Hernia
More common in women
34
Abdominal injuries Inguinal hernia
Groin More common in men
35
Kidney contusion
12th rib blow from back or under rib cage in front of Abdominal pain, blood in urine, nausea/ vomiting Urinalysis needed Out two weeks on be rest. If hematuria present may be out for the season
36
Bladder contusion
MVA, fall, or assault Hematuria, suprapubic pain, difficulty voiding Urinalysis needed Catheter then can heal in 3 weeks
37
Liver laceration
Right shoulder discomfort Right upper quadrant tenderness Guarding pain/stiffness Bleeding CT or MRI Monitor hemoglobin and hematocrit, surgery needed for higher grades of injury
38
Appendicitis
Pain around belly button Reduced appetite Low fever Pain in right lower abdomen Chills Constipation or diarrhea May require surgical intervention CT/ultrasound
39
Splenic rupture
Trauma to abdomen Left abdominal pain Left shoulder pain Decreased BP Blurred vision Confusion Lightheaded Kerr’s sign (shoulder pain above) May not need entire organ removed
40
Spermatic cord torsion
Severe scrotal pain Swelling in scrotum Nausea vomiting Nuclear scan/ultrasound Surgery in first 6 hours to save affected testes. 24 hours won’t be saved. Only one needed in life.
41
Asthma
Prevention: Recognition: Treatment and Management:
42
Concussion
43
Cervical Spine Injuries
44
Diabetes Mellitus
45
Exertional Heat Stroke
46
Exertional Hyponatremia
47
Exertional Sickling
48
Head down contact Football
49
Lightning
50
Sudden Cardiac Arrest
51
Best prevention for orofacial injuries
Mouth guard