M12 Acute injury and illness Flashcards
(51 cards)
1
Q
Epidural hematoma
A
2
Q
Subdural hematoma
A
3
Q
Scalp injuries
A
4
Q
Tongue injury
A
5
Q
Chipped tooth
A
6
Q
Crown (Ellis) fx
A
7
Q
Tooth luxation
A
8
Q
Tooth Avulsion
A
No chance of re-implant =RTP 48 hours
Replant and splinting = 2-4 weeks
9
Q
Auricular hematoma
A
10
Q
Tympanic Membrane Rupture
A
11
Q
Otitis Externa
A
12
Q
Ototitis Media
A
13
Q
Epistaxis
A
14
Q
Nasal fx
A
15
Q
Deviated septum
A
16
Q
Laryngeal injury
A
17
Q
Carotid artery dissection
A
18
Q
Mandibular fx
A
19
Q
Zygomatic fx
A
20
Q
Maxillary fx Le Fort (I, II, III)
A
21
Q
Orbital hematoma
A
22
Q
Orbital blowout fx
A
23
Q
Eye globe rupture
A
24
Q
Corneal abrasion
A
25
Corneal laceration
26
Hyphema
27
Detached retina
28
Acute conjunctivitis
29
Eye Holdoleum (Sty)
Blocked lacrimal gland
30
Periorbital lacerations
Sutures > 1/2 inch
31
Foreign body
32
33
Abdominal
Femoral Hernia
More common in women
34
Abdominal injuries
Inguinal hernia
Groin
More common in men
35
Kidney contusion
12th rib blow from back or under rib cage in front of
Abdominal pain, blood in urine, nausea/ vomiting
Urinalysis needed
Out two weeks on be rest. If hematuria present may be out for the season
36
Bladder contusion
MVA, fall, or assault
Hematuria, suprapubic pain, difficulty voiding
Urinalysis needed
Catheter then can heal in 3 weeks
37
Liver laceration
Right shoulder discomfort
Right upper quadrant tenderness
Guarding pain/stiffness
Bleeding
CT or MRI
Monitor hemoglobin and hematocrit, surgery needed for higher grades of injury
38
Appendicitis
Pain around belly button
Reduced appetite
Low fever
Pain in right lower abdomen
Chills
Constipation or diarrhea
May require surgical intervention
CT/ultrasound
39
Splenic rupture
Trauma to abdomen
Left abdominal pain
Left shoulder pain
Decreased BP
Blurred vision
Confusion
Lightheaded
Kerr’s sign (shoulder pain above)
May not need entire organ removed
40
Spermatic cord torsion
Severe scrotal pain
Swelling in scrotum
Nausea vomiting
Nuclear scan/ultrasound
Surgery in first 6 hours to save affected testes. 24 hours won’t be saved. Only one needed in life.
41
Asthma
Prevention:
Recognition:
Treatment and Management:
42
Concussion
43
Cervical Spine Injuries
44
Diabetes Mellitus
45
Exertional Heat Stroke
46
Exertional Hyponatremia
47
Exertional Sickling
48
Head down contact Football
49
Lightning
50
Sudden Cardiac Arrest
51
Best prevention for orofacial injuries
Mouth guard