M1T1 OMM Midterm S

Question 1

Cervical Flexion and Extension normal ROM?

Answer 1

45-90

Question 2

Cervical side bending normal ROM?

Answer 2

30-45

Question 3

Cervical rotation normal ROM?

Answer 3

70-90

Question 4

Thoracic side bending T1-T4 normal range of motion?

Answer 4

5-25

Question 5

Thoracic side bending T5-T8 normal ROM?

Answer 5

10-30

Question 6

Thoracic side bending T9-T12normal ROM?

Answer 6

20-40

Question 7

Thoracic rotation T9-T12 normal ROM?

Answer 7

30-45

Question 8

Lumbar flexion and extension normal ROM?

Answer 8

F:70-90 E:30-45

Question 9

Lumbar side bending normal ROM?

Answer 9

25-30

Question 10

Why is motion testing a necessary diagnostic tool?

Answer 10

1: identified mechanical problem 2: where problem is (region or tissue) 3: difference in pre and post treatment 4: objective tool for somatic dysfunction

Question 11

1st tenet of OMM?

Answer 11

Body = unit
Person = body, mind, spirit
Man = triune

Question 12

Describe spirit

Answer 12

The soul
Non physical
Character
Personality
Not religous

Question 13

2nd tenet of OMM?

Answer 13

Body can self regulate, self heal, and health maintenance

Question 14

3rd tenet of OMM?

Answer 14

Structure and function are reciprocally related

Question 15

4th tenet of OMM?

Answer 15

Rational treatment based on understanding that
1-body is a triune unit
2-self reg, self heal, health maintenance
3-structure and function are reciprocally related

Question 16

Where is pain perception in our brain?

Answer 16

Medial prefrontal cortex
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

Question 17

Brain signals increase with emotions and activate our ________?

Answer 17

Sympathetic system

Question 18

How do you find C1?

Answer 18

Mastoid process and gonion of jaw

Question 19

Nipple is what level of spine

Answer 19

T4

Question 20

PSIS is what level of spine?

Answer 20

S2 spinous process

Question 21

A primary curves of the back?

Answer 21

Kyphosis - Thoracic and sacral

Question 22

Secondary curves of the back?

Answer 22

Lordotic - cervical and lumbar

Question 23

What are transition zones?

Answer 23

Areas commonly susceptible to somatic dysfunction.
They take more stress because the movements coming into the spine change with one level to the next.

Question 24

Where is the nucleus purposes derived from?

Answer 24

Notochord

Question 25

Where is the annulus fibrosis derived from?

Answer 25

Scleratome

Question 26

What ligament limits spine extension?

Answer 26

Anterior longitudinal ligament

Question 27

Crucial to holding dens down and atlas so both don’t crush spinal cord

Answer 27

Transverse ligament of atlas

Question 28

Triangle of auscultation borders

Answer 28

Medial border: lateral border of trapezius Lateral border: medial border of scapula Inferior border: upper border of Latissimus Dorsi Floor: Rhomboid major

Question 29

Lumbar triangle border

Answer 29

Inferior border: iliac crest Anterior border: external obliques Posterior border: Latissimus dorsi Floor: internal obliques Weak point in abdominal wall

Question 30

Lumbar puncture below

Answer 30

L2-L3

Question 31

Autonomic motor is always _____

Answer 31

Ventral root Lateral horn

Question 32

Somatic Motor is always _______

Answer 32

Ventral root Ventral horn

Question 33

Sympathetic levels

Answer 33

T1-L2

Question 34

Sensory is always _______

Answer 34

Dorsal root Dorsal horn

Question 35

Center of gravity

Answer 35

=2nd sacral vertebrae

Question 36

Most musculoskeletal joints are_________ levers

Answer 36

3rd class

Question 37

Ball and socket example. How does it move?

Answer 37

Hip/shoulder All directions

Question 38

Saddle example. How does it move?

Answer 38

Base of thumb No rotation

Question 39

Hinge example. How does it move?

Answer 39

Knee/elbow Open/close 1 direction

Question 40

Condyloid example. How does it move?

Answer 40

TMJ/fingers Movement without rotation

Question 41

Pivot example. How does it move?

Answer 41

C1-C2 Swivel around ring

Question 42

Gliding example. How does it move?

Answer 42

Wrist Smooth surface, sliding

Question 43

Synostosis definition

Answer 43

Bone to bone, no movement

Question 44

Spin vs glide vs roll

Answer 44

S: about axis G: Translate with no rotation R: Unique points

Question 45

4 characters of muscle

Answer 45

1: excitability 2: contractability 3: Extensibility 4: Elasticity

Question 46

Elastic barrier represents what movement?

Answer 46

Passive

Question 47

Physiologic barrier represents what movement?

Answer 47

Active