M2-3: Online Risks and Research Skills Flashcards

1
Q

Any program or file that is harmful to a user

A

Malware or Malicious Software

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2
Q

designed to replicate itself and transfer from one computer to another.

A

Virus

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3
Q

Transfers from one computer to another by any type of means

A

Worm

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4
Q

Disguises as a useful program but once downloaded or installed, leaves your PC unprotected and allows hackers to get your information.

A

Trojan

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5
Q

It has the ability to monitor what you are currently doing and typing through keylogging; Runs in the background without you knowing it

A

Spyware

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6
Q

Used to record keystrokes done by the user

A

Keylogger

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7
Q

Designed to send you advertisements, mostly as pop-ups

A

Adware

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7
Q

From cryptovirology that threatens to publish the victim’s data or perpetually block access to it unless a ransom is paid

A

Ransomware

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8
Q

Unwanted email mostly from bots or advertisers

A

Spam

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9
Q

Its goal is to acquire sensitive personal information like passwords and credit card details.

A

Phishing

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10
Q

What are the four internet risks?

A

(1) Cyberbullying, (2) Identity theft, (3) Stalking, and (4) Sexting

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11
Q

When a copyrighted work is reproduced, distributed, performed, publicly displayed, or made into a derivative work without the permission of the copyright owner

A

Copyright Infringement

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12
Q

A program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords or characters specified by the user

A

Search Engines

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