M2 & M3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the unit strength of a material?

A

stress

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2
Q

what is the force intensity per unit area?

A

stress

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3
Q

T or F

Stress is directly proportional to the cross-sectional area

A

false

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4
Q

T or F

Stress is directly proportional to applied load

A

true

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5
Q

how is SMAT quantified?

A

through stress capacity

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6
Q

T or F

The larger the force a unit area can resist, the higher the material’s strength

A

true

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7
Q

what is the condition under which stress is constant or uniform?

A

simple stress

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8
Q

what is the caused by a force that acts perpendicular to the area resisting the force?

A

simple or normal stress

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9
Q

it states that the stress due to a point load and the stress due to an equivalent pressure causes similar stress distributions at a certain distance from the point of application.

A

saint venant’s principle

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10
Q

simple or normal stress is also termed as __ if the force acts along the longitudinal axis of the member (truss member)

A

axial stress

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11
Q

simple shearing stress is caused by a force that is ____ to the area resisting the force

A

parallel

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12
Q

what are the 3 types of simple shear in stressed bodies?

A

single shear, double shear, punching shear

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13
Q

what shear resists area on one plane?

A

single shear

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14
Q

what shear resists on two planes?

A

double shear

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15
Q

how many planes does punching shear resists?

A

none (it is non-planar)

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16
Q

what stress occurs as a contact pressure between separate bodies aand is compressive in nature?

A

bearing stress

17
Q

what is a normal stepress that is produced by the compression of one surface against another?

A

bearing stress

18
Q

what vessels are widely used in the industry for storage and transportation of liquids and gases when configured as tanks?

A

thin-walled vessels

19
Q

a tank or pipe carrying a fluid or gas under pressure is subjected to what forces?

A

tensile forces

20
Q

what are the two geometrical shape under thin-walled vessels?

A

cylindrical and spherical

21
Q

what is the ratio of thickness to the radius of the vessel for it to be known as thin-walled?

A

1/10 or less

22
Q

what are the two types of stress in thin-walled vessels?

A

tangential stress and longitudinal stress

23
Q

T or F

it can be onserved that the longitudinal strss is twice that of the tangential stress

A

false (tangential is twice of the longitudinal)

24
Q

what equation is used to solve for spherical tanks?

A

pd / 4t