M3 Methods of Philosophizing Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM

false information and no intended harm

A

MISINFORMATION

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2
Q

Distinguishing opinion from truth

A

methods of philosophizing

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3
Q

INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM

false information and intended to harm

A

DISINFORMATION

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4
Q

INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM

True information and intended to harm

A

MALINFORMATION

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5
Q

to think or express oneself in a philosophical manner

A

philosophizing

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6
Q

Trying to discuss a matter from a Philosophical view

A

PHILOSOPHICAL MANNER

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7
Q

To argue an idea using philosophical theories.

A

TO PHILOSOPHIZE

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8
Q

etymology of phenomenon?

A

phainomenon; means appearance

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9
Q

who founded phenomenolgy?

A

EDMUND HUSSERL

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10
Q

the study of lived experience, consciousness, and phenomena

A

PHENOMENOLOGY

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11
Q

philosophical belief where we’re each responsible for creating purpose or meaning in our own lives.

A

existentialism

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12
Q

It is based on the belief that a statement is meaningful only if it is proven
true or false through experimentation.

A

ANALYTIC TRADITION

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13
Q

what is law of excluded middle?

A

every statement must be true or false

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14
Q

___ are defects in an argument, They are very common and can be quite convincing.

A

FALLACY

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15
Q

A fallacy in which someone tries to win support for an argument or idea by exploiting his or her opponent’s feelings of pity or guilt.

A

APPEAL TO PITY

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16
Q

A fallacy where you assume that what’s true for the parts is automatically true for the whole

A

FALLACY OF COMPOSITION

17
Q

When you accept something as the truth because the person who said it holds a high position of authority

A

APPEAL TO AUTHORITY

18
Q

This logical fallacy occurs when someone claims that an argument is good or true because an action or belief is traditional.

A

APPEAL TO TRADITION

19
Q

A fallacy where someone attacks the person making an argument rather than addressing the argument itself. latin of against the person

20
Q

When a person in the middle of an argument introduces another topic to distract from what is being discussed

A

RED HERRING FALLACY

21
Q

When force, coercion, or even a threat of force is used in place of a reason to justify a conclusion.

A

APPEAL TO FORCE

22
Q

You judged something as either good or bad based on where it comes from, or from whom it came

A

GENETIC FALLACY

23
Q

This fallacy says that because one event follows another, it must have been cause by the other.

A

FALLACY OF FALSE CAUSE

24
Q

when someone argues that one event will inevitably lead to a series of increasingly undesirable events, without providing enough evidence to support this claim. chain reaction of bad events

A

SLIPPERY SLOPE FALLACY

25
It is making a generalization based on insufficient evidence —essentially making a rushed conclusion without considering all of the variables.
FALLACY OF HASTY GENERALIZATION
26
This logical fallacy occurs when one assumes that something must be true or good since it is popular.
BANDWAGON FALLACY
27
# FROM QUIZZ 2 This theory of truth is tantamount to the belief in the good or practical consequence that an idea would bring.
PRAGMATIC
28
# FROM QUIZZ 2 The truth of a belief is tested by its satisfactory results when it is put into operation.
PRAGMATIC
29
# FROM QUIZZ 2 It is considered as the process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgement.
REASONING
30
# FROM QUIZZ 2 Truth is a property of an extensive body of interrelated statements; hence, statements have degrees of truth and falsity.
COHERENCE
31
# FROM QUIZZ 2 term for philosophers who believed that knowledge is based on sense perception.
EMPIRICISTS
32
# FROM QUIZZ 2 It is true if it is in exact conformity to what is observed in their actual status and relations.
EMPIRICAL
33
# FROM QUIZZ 2 Which of the following is informal discourse that does not entail tedious preparation?
ARGUMENT
34
# FROM QUIZZ 2 This theory of truth deals with the consistency of the truth of statements claimed within the system that is being used.
COHERENCE
35
# FROM QUIZZ 2 In epistemology (theory of knowledge), a ___ proposition is a proposition that is known to be true by understanding its meaning without proof, and/or by ordinary human reason.
SELF EVIDENT
36
# FROM QUIZZ 2 This theory suggests that truth is not determined by personal beliefs or subjective interpretations but by the correspondence between statements and reality.
CORRESPONDENCE THEORY OF TRUTH
37
# FROM QUIZZ 2 formal discussion that entails process?
DEBATE
38
# FROM QUIZZ 2 One of the triumvirate Greek philosophers who pioneered a method of argument called dialectic.
SOCRATES
39
# FROM QUIZZ 2 What is the science and art of correct thinking?
LOGIC