M5 REV

Question 1

X is the statistical study of human populations, especially with reference to size and
density, distribution, and vital statistics

Answer 1

Demography

Question 2

X are the main components of demography

Answer 2

Birth, death, and migration

Question 3

Birth, death, and migration are the only

metrics in demography that can be used to describe a population

Answer 3

false (marami pang iba)

Question 4

The reason why birth, death, and migration are the main components of demography is because
these are the X

Answer 4

primary agents of population change

Question 5

X is a change in population that is the result of

either birth or death.

Answer 5

natural change

Question 6

X refers to every individual person’s potential to

produce an offspring.

Answer 6

fecundity

Question 7

unintentional abortion

Answer 7

spontaneous abortion

Question 8

intentional abortion

Answer 8

induced abortion

Question 9

X is the deliberate use of artificial methods to

prevent pregnancy from sexual intercourse

Answer 9

contraception

Question 10

X is the act of modifying a person’s

anatomy so that he or she would be incapable of conception.

Answer 10

sterilization

Question 11

X refers to the transition of who in a population

gets affected the most by diseases and other ailments

Answer 11

Epidemiologic transition

Question 12

X rates is a reflection of how males have a shorter life expectancy than females

Answer 12

High widowhood

Question 13

X is the act of leaving a territory with the intent of

settling somewhere else

Answer 13

Emigration

Question 14

X is the act of entering a territory with the intent of settling
there

Answer 14

Immigration

Question 15

X refers to how our ancestors were

nomadic and have been migrating even before globalization began

Answer 15

human migrations

Question 16

X is a type of migration where the person

migrating is doing so against his/her will

Answer 16

forced migration

Question 17

The distribution of populations can be defined at X and with different X

Answer 17

multiple levels

types of boundaries

Question 18

multiple levels of populations

Answer 18

local, regional, national, global

Question 19

types of boundaries of populations

Answer 19

political,

economic, geographic

Question 20

Growth in the human global population did not coincide with advancements in science and
technology

Answer 20

false (did concide)

Question 21

As science and technology grows, the human population X

Answer 21

grows too

Question 22

A growing population raises

concerns. One related concept to this is X

Answer 22

“carrying capacity”

Question 23

X refers to the
number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without
environmental degradation.

Answer 23

Carrying capacity

Question 24

The scientific community commonly estimate that the Earth’s

carrying capacity is at X humans

Answer 24

9 to 10 billion

Question 25

One of the models/theories used to explain why the human global population has become so high is the X

Answer 25

demographic transition model

Question 26

X shows the different stages that | societies go through as they move towards industrialization.

Answer 26

demographic transition

Question 27

Stage: both birth rates and death rates are high

Answer 27

1

Question 28

Stage: the introduction of modern medicine | lowers death rates, especially among children, while birth rates remain high

Answer 28

2

Question 29

Stage: birth rates gradually decrease, usually as a result of improved economic conditions, an increase in women’s status, and access to contraception

Answer 29

3

Question 30

Stage: birth and death rates are both low, | stabilizing the population

Answer 30

4

Question 31

X countries tend to have stronger economies, higher levels of education, better healthcare, a higher proportion of working women, and a fertility rate hovering around two children per woman

Answer 31

Stage 4

Question 32

Stage: fertility rates have fallen significantly below replacement level (2 children) and the elderly population is greater than the youthful population.

Answer 32

5

Question 33

As countries move from Stage 1 to Stage 5 of the demographic transition, their population will steadily X while their birth and death rates will steadily X

Answer 33

increase decrease

Question 34

X is the movement of people from one place to another with the intention of settling, permanently or temporarily at a new location

Answer 34

Human migration

Question 35

X has identified some theories that explain why people migrate

Answer 35

European Commission

Question 36

Theory of migration: decisions to migrate are taken at the individual level and consider that higher earnings, in the long run, compensate for the cost and risk of relocating.

Answer 36

neoclassical theory of migration

Question 37

Theory of migration: the migration decision is often taken collectively, especially within households. Migration of selected family members may be used to mitigate risks and diversify income resources for the entire family

Answer 37

new economics theory of migration

Question 38

Theory of migration: migratory movements are often connected to prior long-standing links between sending and receiving countries, like commercial or cultural relationships.

Answer 38

migration system and networks theory

Question 39

Theory of migration: there are groups that push people to migrate be it legal or illegal.

Answer 39

institutional theory of migration

Question 40

Theory of migration: suggests that people are encouraged by receiving countries to migrate so they could do the jobs that citizens of the receiving country are not willing to do

Answer 40

The dual or segmented labor market theory of migration

Question 41

Theory of migration: emphasizes migration from peripheral developing countries to core capitalist ones. Migrants flow from the periphery to the core while capital, machinery, and goods flow from the core to the periphery

Answer 41

The world system theory of migration

Question 42

Theory of migration: refers to the transition of countries through a series of demographic and societal stages

Answer 42

The mobility transition theory of migration

Question 43

Theory of migration: argues that migration is strongly influenced by immigration policies implemented by countries.

Answer 43

The last is the policies theory of migration.

Question 44

for every single migration activity, multiple theories can be applicable

Answer 44

true

Question 45

X are things that exist within a country of origin that pushes a person away such as war, crime, a threat to life, etc

Answer 45

Push factors of migration

Question 46

X are things that exist within a destination country that entices a person to move there such as higher-paying jobs, free health care, etc.

Answer 46

Pull factors of migration

Question 47

X such as a country’s economic position, level of industrialization, etc. is also one of the driving forces of migration

Answer 47

Macro level processes

Question 48

X such as a person’s talents, | knowledge, skills, etc. is also one of the driving forces.

Answer 48

Micro level processes

Question 49

X is the dispersal of an ethnic population from an original homeland into foreign areas by force because of traumatic reasons

Answer 49

diaspora

Question 50

X are groups of persons who were forced to leave their place of origin in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

Answer 50

Refugees

Question 51

X are individual persons who apply for refuge in a foreign country due to a fear of religious or political persecution in his or her country of origin.

Answer 51

Asylum seekers