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2ND YEAR 2ND SEM SUROB WITH PROBLEMS > Ma'am Oledan 3 semis > Flashcards

Ma'am Oledan 3 semis Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

It is an inflammatory disease that occurs
after pharyngitis caused by AB hemolytic
streptococci. It is a self-limited illness that
involves the joints, skin, brain, serous
surfaces, and heart.

A

Rheumatic Fever

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2
Q

is the most significant complication
of RF

A

-Cardiac valve damage (Rheumatic Heart
Disease)

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3
Q

) sudden aimless
irregular weakness, speech disturbances
movements of the extremities, facial
grimace, muscle weaknes, speech
disturbance

A

(Chorea)

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4
Q

DRug of choice for RF

A

(Penicillin is still the
drug of choice)

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5
Q

prevent recurrence of the disease
(screening school-age children for _________

ABOUT RF

A

sore throats, throat culture)

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6
Q

“It is an inflammation of middle ear
that most often occur in infant &
young children but can occur at any
age

A

Otitis Media

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7
Q

The eustachian tube in an infant is

A

shorter and wider

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8
Q

“It is an acute infection of the middle ear,
usually lasting less then 6 weeks”

A
  1. Acute otitis media
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9
Q

Etiology of Acute Otitis Media
Bacteria

A
  1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. H. Influenza
  3. Upper respiratory tract infection
  4. Infection nasopharynx
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10
Q

s an infectious disease
that propers in an environment of
decreased immune defenses

A

Otitis media

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11
Q

otitis media The most common Bacteria
pathogens is

A

Streptococcuspneumoniae, followed
by Haemophilus influenzae, and
Moraxella catarrhalis.

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12
Q

by pulling on the affected ear
or ears or pulling on the hair; occurs more often when
the child is lying down

A

Otalgia (Ear Pain)

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13
Q

Discharge may come from the
middle ear through a recently
perforated tympanic membrane, or
through another perforation

A

Otorrhea

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14
Q

to
establish drainage and to insert tiny
tubes into the tympanic membrane to
facilitate drainage.

A

Myringotomy or the incision of the
eardrums

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15
Q

to treat patients
with otitis media has generated
extensive discussion and research.

A

The performance
of adenoidectomy

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16
Q

“It is a long-standing infection of a
part of whole of the middle year
characterized by ear discharge &
permanent perforation”

A

Chronic Otitis Media

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17
Q

“Inflammation of the middle ear that
lasts for more than 6 weeks”

A

Chronic Otitis Media

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18
Q
  • foul smelling scanty
    predominantly purulent occasionally
    blood stained
A

Ear discharge

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19
Q

early
symptoms of complication of CHRONIC OM

A

Tinnitus & giddiness

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20
Q

OTITIS MEDIA SIGN MOST COMMON

A

Fever 104f

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21
Q

o is the most common
bacterial skin infection in children.

A

Impetigo

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22
Q

It is highly contagious and normally
appears around the nose, mouth and
extremities.

A

Impetigo

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23
Q
  • It is characterized by blisters with
    yellow fluid that rupture and leave a
    honey-colored crust
A

IMPETIGO

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24
Q
  • Caused by common bacteria, usually IMPETIGO
A

Group A beta-hemolytic
streptococcus or Staphylococcus
aureus

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25
- It often accompanies poor hygiene and is more prevalent in warm temperatures.
IMPETIGO
26
This form is caused by staph bacteria that produce a toxin that causes a break between the top layer (epidermis) and the lower levels of skin forming a blister.
BULLOUS IMPETIGO (BLISTERS)
27
The medical term for blister is
bulla
28
This is the common form, caused by both staph and strep bacteria. It appears as small blisters or scabs, which then form yellow or honeycolored crusts
NON -BULLOUS IMPETIGO
29
These often start around the nose and on the face, but they also may affect the arms and legs. At times, there may be swollen glands nearby.
NON -BULLOUS IMPETIGO
30
A complete blood count is often performed because ______ is common. IN IMPETIGO
leukocytosis
31
is not serious, may go away and dry up on its own, and is easy to treat.
IMPETIGO
32
Penicillinallergic patients Can be treated. FOR IMPETIGO
clindamycin
33
used to treat non-bullous Impetigo
Topical antibiotics, such as: mupirocin and Bacitracin
34
as effective as Erythromycin IN IMPETIGO
Mupirocin Ointment
35
s is an itchy skin condition caused by a tiny burrowing mite called Sarcoptes scabiei
SCABIES
36
s contagious and can spread quickly through close physical contact in a family, child care group and school
SCABIES
37
SCABIES tiny burrowing mite called
Sarcoptes scabiei.
38
MITE SCABIES The eggs hatch in
3-4 DAYS
39
The itching of scabies results from your body's allergic reaction to the mites,
, their eggs and their waste
40
SCABIES In children, common sites of infestation include the:
Scalp 2. Face 3. Neck 4. Palms of the hands 5. Soles of the fee
41
SCABIES can determine the presence of mites or their eggs
The microscopic examination
42
common parasite in school-age children
Pediculosis Capitis (Head Lice )
43
is a blood sucking organism that requires 5 meals a day
LOUSE
44
female lays her eggs at night at the junction of a
HAIR SHAFT
45
RARE MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE KIDNEY
WILMS' TUMOR
46
AVERAGE DIAGNOSE AGE OF WILMS TUMOR?
2-4Y.O
47
WHAT CAN INCREASE RATE OF WILMS TUMOR
HYPOSPADIAS CRYPTOCHIDISM
48
AKA UNDESCENDED TESTES
CRYPTORCHIDISM
49
TO SHRINK TUMOR SIZE
RADIATION
50
SLOW OR STOP CANCEROS CELL GROWTH
VINCRISTINE
51
ANUS DOES NOT FORM PROPERLY
IMPERFORATE ANUS
52
TYPE OF IMPERFORATE ANUS
LOW TYPE HIGH TYPE WITHOUT FISTULA
53
ABNORMAL CONNECTION BETWEEN 2 BODY PARTS
FISTULA
54
EXAMPLE OF LOW TYPE ANUS
PERINEAL FISTULA
55
EXAMPLE OF HIGHTYPE ANUS
RECTOURETHRAL OR RECTOVAGINAL
56
ENDS BLINDLY WITHOUT A CONNECTION
WITHOUT FISTULA
57
PERFORMED WHEN NOT RESPONSIVE TO PRIMARY PULLTHROUGH
NEONATAL COLOSTOMY
58
SURGERY TO CORRECT ANUS
ANOPLASTY
59
DIET FOR IMPERFORATE ANUS
AVOID CONTISPATING FOODS BRAT DIET
60
is a disorder in which blood sugar (glucose) levels are abnormally high because the body does not produce enough insulin or fails to respond normally to the insulin produced.
Diabetes mellitus
61
NORMAL BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL Newborn
40-80 mg/dL (may be lower in the first few hours after birth)
62
NORMAL BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL CHILDREN FASTING
70-99mg/dL(fasting)
63
NORMAL BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL CHILDREN EATING
less than 140 mg/dL (1 hour after eating)
64
occurs when the pancreas produces little to no insulin.
Type I diabetes
65
is the most common type among children, thiS causes about two thirds of all cases of diabetes. it is one of the most common chronic childhood diseases
Type I diabetes
66
Recommended blood sugar range for children under 18 years with type 1. Fasting (Before easting)
90-130 mg/dL
67
Recommended blood sugar range for children under 18 years with type 1. Bedtime and overnight
90-150 mg/dL
68
occur because the cell in the body do not respond adequetly to insulin (called insulin resistance).
Type 2 diabetes
69
typically develops after puberty has begun
T2 DM
70
occurs mainly in adolescents but is becoming increasingly common among Overweight or obese younger children
T2 DM
71
Recommended blood sugar range Fasting (Before easting) OF T2DM
80-130 mg/dL
72
1-2 hrs after meal

2ND YEAR 2ND SEM SUROB WITH PROBLEMS (10 decks)

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