Macbeth Terminology Flashcards
(45 cards)
Tragic Hero
A character who experiences a downfall due to a personal flaw, often leading to a catastrophic ending.
Hero
An ordinary person in extraordinary circumstances who typically prevails against the odds.
Antihero
A central character who lacks conventional heroic attributes and may embody morally ambiguous qualities.
Catharsis
The emotional release or purging that occurs in the audience as a result of experiencing tragedy.
Dramatic Tragedy
A serious play where the protagonist faces misfortunes due to a character flaw, leading to a devastating outcome.
Traditional Structure of Trajedy
Five acts, consisting of exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
Foil
A character who contrasts with another character, often the protagonist, to highlight particular qualities.
What type of play is Macbeth?
A dramatic tragedy.
Pathos
A quality that evokes pity or sadness, often used in tragedies to connect with the audience. An appeal to emotions
Villain
A character who opposes the hero and embodies the struggle against which the hero must prevail.
Misfortune
A series of unfortunate events that lead to the protagonist’s downfall in a tragedy.
Crisis
A turning point in the narrative where the main character faces a significant challenge or decision.
Exposition
The introduction of background information, characters, and setting in the first act of a play.
Climax
The peak of the story’s conflict, typically occurring in the third act of a tragedy.
Resolution
The conclusion of the play where the conflicts are resolved, often leading to the protagonist’s demise.
Hamartia
The trait of the hero that ultimately causes them to make a fatal mistake.
Hubris
Extreme pride or self-confidence that often leads to a loss of contact with reality.
Peripeteia
A reversal of circumstances or turning point in a narrative.
Anagnorisis
A remarkable discovery that produces a change from ignorance to knowledge.
Fatal Flaw
A character’s tragic or fatal mistake that leads to their downfall.
Nemesis
The inevitable punishment or downfall that befalls a tragic hero as a result of their actions.
Tragedy
A genre of literature that involves serious themes and often ends in disaster for the protagonist.
Lady Macbeth
Macbeth’s wife, whose manipulation and ambition contribute to his moral decline.
Witches’ Prophecies
Supernatural predictions that spark Macbeth’s ambition and lead to his downfall.