Macduff Flashcards
(17 cards)
Who is Macduff in the context of the play?
A prominent minor character who is loyal to King Duncan and opposes Macbeth
Macduff’s unwavering loyalty and moral integrity set him apart in the narrative.
What is a key trait of Macduff’s character?
Static character with unwavering loyalty
Macduff’s loyalty is primarily to King Duncan and the rightful heirs to the throne.
How does Macduff react to Macbeth’s coronation?
He immediately distrusts Macbeth and refuses to attend
This distrust signifies Macduff’s moral stance against Macbeth’s rise to power.
What drives Macduff to kill Macbeth?
Revenge for the murder of his family
Macduff’s quest for vengeance is a pivotal element in the play.
What does Macduff symbolize in relation to Macbeth?
The fight between good and evil
Macduff serves as a foil to Macbeth, representing righteousness against tyranny.
What prophecy do the Witches give regarding Macbeth’s defeat?
A ‘man of woman born’ will defeat him
This prophecy plays a crucial role in Macbeth’s overconfidence and eventual downfall.
How does Macduff define manhood differently than Macbeth?
Macduff embraces emotion while Macbeth resists it
This contrast highlights Macduff’s honorable nature compared to Macbeth’s cowardice.
What is Macduff’s view on violence?
It should be for a justified cause, not for murder
Macduff’s violence is portrayed as righteous and proportional.
How does Macduff express his grief?
Through emotional reactions and rhetorical questions
His grief showcases his sensitive nature, contrasting with Macbeth’s selfish ambition.
What does Macduff’s reaction to Duncan’s death reveal?
Belief in the Divine Right of Kings
Macduff’s religious language emphasizes the sanctity of kingship.
How does Macduff describe Duncan’s murder?
As a ‘most sacrilegious murder’
This metaphor reinforces the holiness of Duncan’s reign and the gravity of the crime.
What character trait distinguishes Macduff from other male characters?
He publicly exhibits emotional behavior
This sensitivity was considered a feminine trait during the historical period of the play.
How does Macduff view Scotland under Macbeth’s rule?
As chaotic and bleeding
This personification illustrates the dire state of the country due to Macbeth’s tyranny.
What is the relationship between Macduff and Malcolm?
Both are loyal and patriotic, crucial for removing Macbeth
Macduff’s loyalty is tested and proven, establishing him as a trustworthy character.
What does Macduff’s quote ‘fit to govern? No not to live!’ signify?
Macduff’s strong opposition to tyranny
This rhetorical question emphasizes his commitment to Scotland’s well-being.
What emotional state does Macduff display upon learning about his family’s murder?
Flabbergasted and in disbelief
His repeated rhetorical questions highlight his shock and grief.
What does the phrase ‘new widows howl new orphans cry’ imply?
Macduff fights for all affected by Macbeth’s tyranny
This illustrates Macduff’s role as a protector of his countrymen.
