MACHINE BASED EXERCISE Flashcards

(89 cards)

1
Q

lateral raise # adjustments

A

4 adj - arms touching pad +body, pad on chest, seat at 90* flat feet on ground, wheelchair

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2
Q

lateral raise points of contact

A

3 (2 feet, butt)

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3
Q

lateral raise muscles

A

Deltoids

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4
Q

lateral raise joint motion

A

shoulder abduction

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5
Q

lateral raise start

A

humerus not pressed on body

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6
Q

lateral raise end

A

parallel to the floor (exhale at top)

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7
Q

lateral raise positioning (3)

A
  1. legs at 90*
  2. feet flat on ground
  3. humerus at pad for seating position
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8
Q

shoulder press pronated adjustments

A

2 adj. (seat height, wheelchair)

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9
Q

shoulder press neutral adjustments

A

2 adj. (seat height, wheelchair)

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10
Q

shoulder press pronated muscles

A

triceps, deltoids

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11
Q

shoulder press pronated points of contact

A

4p. (butt, back, 2feet)

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12
Q

shoulder press neutral points of contact

A

4p. (butt, back, 2feet)

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13
Q

shoulder press pronated joint motion

A

elbow extension, shoulder abduction

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14
Q

shoulder press pronated positioning

A

handle hold palms forward

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15
Q

shoulder press pronated start

A

raise handles to (chin - ear height)

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16
Q

shoulder press neutral start

A

raise handles to (chin - eat height)

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17
Q

shoulder press pronated end

A

full extension before locking elbow (exhale on raise/extension)

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18
Q

shoulder press neutral end

A

full extension before locking elbow (exhale on raise/extension)

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19
Q

shoulder press neutral positioning

A

handle hold palms inward

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20
Q

shoulder press neutral muscles

A

triceps and deltoids

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21
Q

shoulder press neutral joint motion

A

shoulder flexion, elbow extension

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22
Q

seated chest press joint motion

A

shoulder horizontal adduction, elbow extension

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23
Q

seated chest press muscles

A

pect, triceps, ant. deltoid

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24
Q

seated chest press adjustments

A

3 adj (seat, handlebar, wheelchair

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25
seated chest press start
1-2 inch from chest
26
seated chest press end
full extension forward (no locking joint) -> exhale on push
27
seated chest press points of contact
5p. butt, 2feet, shoulder, head
28
seated chest press positioning
(side profile) handlebar aligned w/ client - lower handle for wheelchair only
29
pec dec fly joint motion
shoulder adduction
30
pec dec fly muscles
pects, deltoid
31
pec dec fly adjustments
3
32
pec dec fly positioning
look forward - can you see the arm pads?
33
pec dec fly points of contact
4p. butt, back, 2feet
34
pec dec fly start
bring pads where it can barely be seen
35
pec dec fly end
perpendicular to rest of torso (exhale on arms together
36
pec dec safety
turn to 1 side bring arms across body turn slightly
37
lat pull down pronated points of adjustments
2 pads, put pad on thighs (no use of legs)
38
lat pull down pronated start
handles, grab and sit lean slightly 10-15 degrees back and hold thumbs pointing in
39
lat pull down pronated end
handle bars (ears or chin) -> exhale on down
40
lat pull down pronated joint action
shoulder adduction elbow flexion
41
lat pull down pronated muscles
latissimus dorsi rhomboid mid traps teres major biceps
42
lat pull down neutral joint actions
shoulder extension elbow flexion
43
lat pull down supinated difference
thumbs pointing out
44
seated row pronated points of contact
2 feet and butt
45
seated row pronated muscles
posterior deltoid latissimus dorsi rhomboids teres major mid trap biceps
46
seated row pronated joint actions
shoulder horizontal abduction elbow flexion
47
seated row pronated start position
fingers barely touch handle bar and then chest pad on chest after
48
seated row pronated start
grip handlebar
49
seated row pronated end
squeeze shoulders together ( once you feel the squeeze you stop)
50
seated row neutral differences
thumbs to the sky
51
seated row neutral joint actions
shoulder extensions elbow flexion
52
seated row supinated joint actions
shoulder extensions elbow extensions
53
seated row supinated difference
thumbs away
54
seated row supinated difference
bar comes down to sternum or umbilicus
55
bicep curl point of adjustment
1
56
bicep curl positioning
axis of rotation aligned with elbow
57
bicep curl start
forearm parallel to the floor
58
bicep curl end
before the elbow lifts (exhale on arms up)
59
bicep curl joint action
elbow flexion
60
bicep curl muscles
bicep
61
cable bicep curl adjustments
cable at bottom
62
cable bicep curl muscles
biceps
63
cable bicep curl joint action
elbow flexion
64
cable bicep curl positioning
arm distance away from machine bend at hips and knees humerus parallel to torso
65
cable bicep curl start
when humerus is parallel to torso
66
cable bicep curl end
just before the elbows move forward (bend elbows on exhale)
67
Cable Triceps Pushdown (Pulldown) start
humerus parallel to torso
68
Cable Triceps Pushdown (Pulldown) end
extend fully without locking (exhale while pushing bar down)
69
Cable Triceps Pushdown (Pulldown) muscles
triceps
70
cable triceps pushdown (pulldown) joint action
elbow extension
71
leg extension joint action
knee extension
72
leg extension muscles
quadriceps
73
leg extension start
knee at 90*
74
leg extension end
before the knee locks (breathe out)
75
leg extension adjustments
seat, axis of rotation
76
leg curl muscles
hamstrings
77
leg curl joint actions
knee flexion
78
leg curl point of contact
hands
79
leg curl face headed?
facing weights
80
leg curl start
lower leg para to floor
81
leg curl end
varies - just before hips go off the bench stop before buttocks or thighs off the pad (breathe out on flexion)
82
leg curl positioning
bony part line up with axis of rotation, patella not on pad -> when feet under pad ankle lined up with lat malleoli
83
leg press points of contact
5points butt, 2feet, back, head
84
leg press joint actions
hip extensions knee extensions
85
leg press muscles
hamstrings, glutes, quads
86
leg press start
thigh perpendicular to floor
87
leg press end
extend without locking knees (exhale on push)
88
leg press adj
raise or lift back
89