macleods Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

what has a vermis

A

cerebellum

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2
Q

where are the sensory and motor cell bodies of peripheral nerve

A

sensory- dorsal root ganglia
motor- anterior horn of spinal cord

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3
Q

what is the precentral gyrus area

A

motor

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4
Q

what is brocas area and same for wernickes

A

brocas- motor speech area
werniceks - sensory speech area

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5
Q

what tract controls voluntary movement

A

corticospinal

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6
Q

fainting is triggered by stimulation of what part of the nervous system

A

parasympathetic

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7
Q

what neuro drug can cause postural hypotension

A

levodopa

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8
Q

rhythmical very is what phase of generalised seizure

A

clonic

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9
Q

what focal seizure are associated with lip smacking, or swallowing

A

temporal lobe seizures

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10
Q

non epileptic attack symptoms

A

asynchronous movements,pelvic thrusts, absence of postictal confusion

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11
Q

In a TIA how long do symptoms resolve

A

24hrs

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12
Q

anterior and middle cerebral arteries are derived from where

A

internal carotid artery

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13
Q

factors that increase the likelihood of haemorrhage stroke as opposed to ishaemic are

A

anticoagulation, headache, vomitting, seizures and early reduced consciousness

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14
Q

what is affected in anterior cord syndrome

A

loss of motor and pain/temp sensation with preservation of joint position and vibration below the lesion

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15
Q

how do spinal strokes typically present

A

abrupt bilateral paralysis

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16
Q

isolated higher cortical deficit ( dysphasia, visuospatial loss) is what stroke

17
Q

birth history and development can be important in

18
Q

vegetarians may be susceptible to what deficit

19
Q

what system, for consciousness

A

ascending reticular activating system

20
Q

signs of meningism

A

resistance to flexion of neck or extension of leg
patient may lie with flexed hips to ease their symptoms

21
Q

meningism suggest what

A

meningitis or blood within the subarachnoid space

22
Q

dysphasia is

A

disturbance of language

23
Q

language areas in most people are on what side

24
Q

what lobe is werniceks in

25
what language area is comprehension intact
brocas
26
dyslexia is caused by lesions where
pariteal lobe
27
gerstman symptoms
dysgraphia, dyscalculia, finger agnoisa( inability to recognise fingers), inability to distinguish left from right
28
gerstman Syndrome where on brain
parietal
29
MMSE is
mini mental state examination
30
MoCA is
Montreal cognitive assessment
31
where is the olfactory cortex (smell)
parietal
32
parietal lobe functions
calculation, planned movement, appreciation of size, weight, shape and texture
33
non dominant parietal lobe functions
spatial orientation, dressing
34
limbic system is in what lobe
temporal
35
what lobe dysfunction can cause memory impairment
temporal
36
what cells are in the olfactory bulb
bipolar cells
37
what happens in accommodation reflex
construction when looking at new object
38
what branch of trigeminal is sensory and motor
mandibular
39
difference between bulbar and pseudo bulbar palsy
bulbar- lower motor neurone palsy pseudobulabr- upper motor neuron