Madhaher Tawator l 3ala9at Douwaliya bayna l 7arbayn l 3alamiyatayn (1918-1939)

Question 1

madhaher tawator l 3ala9at douweliya bayna l 7arbayn l 3alamiyatayn (1918-1939)

Answer 1

• ikhfe9 siyeset l amn l jeme3i
• siyeset l ma7awer
• al siyesa tawsou3iya l allemaniya

Question 2

ikhfe9 siyeset l amn jeme3i

Answer 2

• kena l hadaf men inche2 jam3iyat l oumam sanat 1920 : ta79i9 l amn jeme3i fel 3alam
• wa ma3a bideyet l thelethinet 3ajazat hedhihi l jam3iya 3an 7all l azemet al douweliya wal moutemethila fi :
  # al tawaso3 l yabani…
  # al tawaso3 l itali…
  # al tawaso3 l almani
• ta3kes ta7adiyet l andhima l kolyeniya/shoumoulia/dictatouria fachal siyeset l amn jeme3i wa dho3f l andhima dimo9ratiya(france et britanya)

Question 3

al tawaso3 l yabani

Answer 3

al tawaso3 l yabani fi asia mondhou sanat 1931 wa insi7ab l yaban men jam3iyat l oumam sanat 1933 wa houwa ma ya3ni 3adam l i3tiraf biha

Question 4

al tawaso3 l itali

Answer 4

bi athyoubya sanat 1936 wansi7abha men jam3iyat l oumam sanat 1937 wa i3len niyatiha 3an mouwasalat siyesetiha l tawasou3ia, 7aythou i7talat albanya sanat 1939

Question 5

al tawaso3 l alemani

Answer 5

al tawaso3 l allmani bi europa wansi7ab allemagna men jam3iyat l oumam fi sanat 1933 terikha wousoul hitler ila al solta. kama a3lanat allemagna 3an niyatiha fi mouwasalat siyesetiha l tawasou3iya wal bad2 fi barnemej al tasallo7

Question 6

siyeset l ma7awer

Answer 6

• iltazamat l andhima dimo9ratiya bel 7iyed athne2a l 7arb l ahliya l isbaniya (1936-1939) baynama se3adat l andhima dictatouria (almanya wa italya wal yaban) al general franco 3askariyan wa houwa me makkanahou mina l intisar fatada3amat l jabha al dictatouriya fi europa
• imtanaat allemaniya 3an tatbi9 l 3ou9oubet l iktisadiya l motakhadha dhed italya bi sabab ihtilelha li athyoubya fa nataja aan dhelik 9iyem me7war “rouma-berlin” fi october 1936
• kama takawana l mithe9 l yabani-lalmani sanat 1936 wa houwa 7elf moudhadd/mounahedh lel chouyou3iya l 3alamiya wa 9ad indhamat italya ila hedha lmithe9 sanat 1937

Question 7

al siyesa tawasou3iya l allemania

Answer 7

• salakat almanya bideyatan men javier 1935 siyesa tawasou3ia dekhel europe li ta79i9 l mejel l 7ayewi. wa tamma al tawaso3 l almani dekhel europa 3ala mara7el kama yali :
  - gharban
  - char9an

Question 8

al tawaso3 l almnai gharban

Answer 8

istarja3at almaniya menta9at al sar 3ala ithr estifte2 tamma fi janvier 1935 kama tamman i3adat tasli7 i9lim renyanya fi mars 1936

Question 9

al tawaso3 l allemani char9an

Answer 9

9ama hitler bi dhamm al nemsa ila alemanya fi mars 1938 kama dhamma i9lim al soudet fi septembre 1938. wa 9ad wasala hitler siyesatahou tawasou3iya mouta7adiyan bi dhelika mo2tamar munikh. wa tawasalat al siyesa l tawasou3iya l almaniya 7ata septembre 1939 7aythou tamma il7a9 i9lim mimel fi mars 1939. wantahat al siyesiya tawasou3iya l almaniya bi7tilel boulounya yawm 1 septembre 1939. wa houwa ma dafa3a bi kol men france et angleterre ila i3len l 7arb 3ala almanya bi terikh 3 septembre 1939.

Question 10

mo2tamar munikh

Answer 10

houwa mo2tamar in3a9ada bi alemanya bi terikh 29 et 30 septembre 1938. wa 9ad cherakat fih kol men italya wa almanya( al dictatouriyet) wa france et angleterre (al dimokratiyet) li moune9achat mas2alat al tawaso3 al almani ala 7iseb baadh al a9alim wal doual dekhila europa