Magma

Question 1

A mixture of molten rocks

Answer 1

Magma

Question 2

Temperature of magma

Answer 2

700-1300

Question 3

Magma formation

Answer 3

Melting of the upper mantle or and lower crust

Question 4

Heat is comming from the hotspots

Answer 4

Increasing temperature

Question 5

Flux melting

Answer 5

Addition of volatiles

Question 6

Where flux melting happens

Answer 6

Subduction zones

Question 7

Found in divergent plate

Answer 7

Decompression melting

Question 8

Provess where magma can produce different number of igneous rock composition

Answer 8

Magma differentiation

Question 9

Melting of the country rock

Answer 9

Assimilation

Question 10

Mixing of two or more magma

Answer 10

Magma mixing

Question 11

Process of crystallizinf and removing minerals from the magma

Answer 11

Fractional crystallization

Question 12

Discontious series of bowens reaction series

Answer 12

Olivine
Pyroxene
Amphibole
Biotite

Question 13

Continous series

Answer 13

Anorthite
Bytownite
Labradorite
Andesite
Orthoclase
Albige

Question 14

Have high gas content

Answer 14

Rhyolitic

Question 15

Felsic

Answer 15

Rhyolitic

Question 16

Most explosive

Answer 16

Rhyolitic

Question 17

Raryly explosive

Answer 17

Basaltic

Question 18

Have least silica content

Answer 18

Basaltic

Question 19

Have high silica content

Answer 19

Rhyolitic

Question 20

Highest meling temperature

Answer 20

Basaltic

Question 21

It refers to molten state of the magma

Answer 21

Melt

Question 22

One its is close to the original composition and did not undergone fractional crystallization

Answer 22

Primary melt

Question 23

The processes magma

Answer 23

Parental melt

Question 24

Minerals with lower melting points turn into miquid magma, those who have higher melting point remains as a crystal

Answer 24

Partial melting

Question 25

Rocks that are produced by partial melting

Answer 25

Alkaline, potassic, peralkaline

Question 26

magma cools and minerals start to solidify and form igneous rock

Answer 26

Magma cooling

Question 27

Magma rises when it is less dense than the surrounding rock or the structure allows it

Answer 27

Magma migration

Question 28

Low degrees of partial melting of the crust may create

Answer 28

Pegmatite

Question 29

melting point lower than its chemical components

Answer 29

Eutectic

Question 30

two or more solid phases crystallize simultaneously without resorption from a liquid

Answer 30

Cotectic

Question 31

Elements that are too large or too highly charged to fit easily with common minerals.

Answer 31

Incompatible elements

Question 32

Elements that easily fits into minerals

Answer 32

Compatible elements

Question 33

Temperature of basaltic magma

Answer 33

1000-2000

Question 34

Temp of andesitic magma

Answer 34

800 to 1000

Question 35

Temp of rhyolitic magma

Answer 35

650-800