Magnetism Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

The study of how a material moves if there are a presence of magnetic field and force.

A

Magnetism

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2
Q

Region of magnetic material where magnetism occurs.

A

Magnetic Field

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3
Q

Reason why there’s repulsion and attraction between objects.

A

Magnetic Force

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4
Q

Any material that has the ability to attract metal, producing magnetic field, attracting unlike poles and repelling like poles.

A

Magnet

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5
Q

It is the latin word of Magnet that is derived from “Magnesia”

A

Magnetite

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6
Q

He is a shephered who discovered the natural magnet (Lodestone)

A

Magnes

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7
Q

How many types of magnet are there?

A

Three.

  • Ferromagnetic
  • Paramagnetic
  • Electromagnetic
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8
Q

A substance that is naturally and permanently magnetic like iron.

A

Ferromagnetic

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9
Q

Becomes magnetic under the influence of a magnetic field. It wont magnetize unless there is a strong magnetic force that will act.

A

Paramagnetic

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10
Q

Becomes magnetic under the influence of electric current.

A

Electromagnetic

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11
Q

What are the end of a magnet are called?

A

Poles (free poles)

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12
Q

Like poles ____.

A

Repel

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13
Q

Unlike poles ____.

A

Attract

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14
Q

A magnet has greatest strength at where?

A

Poles. The ends of a magnet.

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15
Q

A magnet has little or no strength at where?

A

In the middle.

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16
Q

What does the forces of attraction and repulsion depend on?

A

The strength of the magnet and the distance between the poles.

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17
Q

It is when natural magnets are brought near magnetic substances such as iron, nickel, cobalt, etc. induces magnetic properties.

A

Magnetic Induction

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18
Q

It is a twisted wire on a paper or wooden cylinder.

A

Solenoid

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19
Q

An instrument used to measure current.

20
Q

In case 1, what is the movement of the magnet when the reading of the voltage of the galvanometer is zero?

A

Stationary (Not moving)

21
Q

In case 2, what did the pointer of the galvanometer deflected to and the movement of the north pole to the solenoid?

A

The galvanometer deflected to the right as the north pole moved towards .

22
Q

In galvanometer, it is a change of direction.

23
Q

It is a process of increasing electron flow.

A

Induced current

24
Q

If the movement is towards the solenoid, it will deflect towards ___.

25
In galvanometer, if the reading is right the current that its carrying is ____.
Positive
26
In galvanometer, if the reading is left the current that its carrying is ____.
Negative
27
In galvanometer, if the reading is in the middle the current that its carrying is ____.
Zero
28
In case 3, what did the pointer of the galvanometer deflected to as the motion of the magnet stops?
It showed zero readings.
29
TRUE OR FALSE: If there is no movement, there is no current.
TRUE
30
TRUE OR FALSE: If there is no current, there will be a reading.
FALSE (No current, no reading)
31
In case 4, what is the movement of the magnet and the direction of current flow as the galvanometer deflects towards the left?
The magnet is moved away and the current flows opposite in the solenoid.
32
In case 5, what happens to the deflection if the magnet is moved alternatively with greater velocity?
Increases
33
The definition of polarity is ___.
The poles
34
In case 6, when the polarity of the magnet is reversed and brought close to solenoid what is the direction of the current flow and the galvanometer?
The current flows in an opposite direction and the galvanometer deflects to the left.
35
In case 6, when the polarity of the magnet is reversed and brought far to solenoid what is the direction of the the galvanometer?
The galvanometer deflects to the right.
36
If the magnet is at rest, will it deflect?
No deflection
37
If the magnet moves towards the coil, it will deflect in ____?
In one direction
38
If a magnet is held stationary at same position (near the coil), it will _____?
No deflection
39
If the magnet is moved away from the coil, it will deflect in ___?
In opposite direction
40
If a magnet is held stationary at same position (away the coil), it will _____?
No deflection
41
It is a law that states whenever there is a change in the magnetic flux linked with a coil, an electromotive force (e.m.f) is induced .
Faraday’s Law of Induction
42
In Faraday’s Law of Induction, if the magnetic field is changing, what will happen to the voltage?
There will be an induced voltage
43
In Faraday’s Law of Induction, if there is higher voltage, the current will also be ___.
Higher
44
It is the flow of the electron.
Current
45
A force causing the electrons to move.
Voltage
46
It is a magnetic field lines that is passing through an object.
Magnetic flux
47
What are the factors affecting the magnitude of the e.m.f?
Change and time