Magnetism Flashcards

1
Q

Magnetism

A

Attractive and repelling forces contained in magnetic materials

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2
Q

Magnetic Moment

A

Magnetic field generated by an electron

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3
Q

Magnetic North Pole

A

Area of Earth that magnetic materials align with

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4
Q

Law of Magnetic Poles

A

Opposite poles attracts similar poles repel

N = S
S = N
N X N
S X S

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5
Q

Ferromagnetic

A

Material with a strong attraction to magnetic fields

Iron and Colbalt are examples of Ferromagnetic materials

Ferro - Iron

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6
Q

Paramagnetic

A

Material that has a slight effect on magnetic fields

Aluminum gives a weak magnetic attraction

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7
Q

Diamagnetic or Nonmagnetic

A

Material that is unaffected by magnetic fields

Salt and Mercury are examples of nonmagnetic materials

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8
Q

Van Allen Belts

A

Donut-shaped magnetic fields surrounding the earth

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9
Q

Aurora Borealis

A

Northern Lights

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10
Q

Aurora Australis

A

Southern Lights

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11
Q

Aurora Oval

A

The latitudes surrounding the poles in which Auroras occur

The area in which the Auroras can occur in the north or south pole

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12
Q

Solar Maximum

A

When sunspot activity is highest

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13
Q

Solar Minimum

A

When sunspot activity is lowest

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14
Q

Magnetosphere

A

The Earth’s magnetic field

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15
Q

What does Van Allen’s belt do?

A

It traps harmful radiation in the form of charged particles from the sun and protects the earth from them

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16
Q

Geographic North Pole vs. Magnetic North Pole

A

The geographic north pole is located at the northmost side of our plantet.

The magnetic north pole is where the highest consentration of magnetic force is located on the earth.

Magnetic North Pole: Resolute Bay, Canada in the Arctic Ocean

17
Q

Fun Fact #1!

A

The earth’s magnetic field decreases a little each year. If this decreasing has been constant in the past, this would prove the earth much younger than evolutionist believe it to be.

APOLOGETICS!

18
Q

Relating to Fun Fact #1

Fun Fact #2!

A

The earth would seem to lose half of it’s energy every 1,460 years. If the rate of decay is constant, the magnetic field would have been so strong only 20,000 years ago that it would have caused massice heating in the Earth’s crust and would have killed all life on Earth. This supports the idea of an Earth that is only about 6,000 years old, as indicated in the Bible

Which means if the earth is 6000 years old and we lose half of our energy let’s just say every 1500 years, then we’re at 1/16th of our original power

19
Q

Electromagnet

A

Magnetic field generated by current flowing through a wire

20
Q

Generator

A

Mechanism for converting a changing magnetic field into a flow of current

Like converting a magnetic field into energy

21
Q

Motor

A

Mechanism for converting changing current inside a magnetic field into mechanical energy