Magnetism (worksheet #1) Flashcards

1
Q

What is magnetism?

A

Describes all phenomena related to/caused by magnets

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2
Q

What is a magnet?

A

An object attracted to another magnetic substance or a ferromagnetic substance

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3
Q

What occurs when a magnet is brought near another magnet?

A

Attraction/repulsion

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4
Q

What occurs when a magnet is brought near a ferromagnetic substance?

A

Attraction

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5
Q

What are some compounds of ferromagnetic substances?

A

Nickel, iron, cobalt

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6
Q

Is it possible for ferromagnetic substances to attract other ferromagnetic substances?

A

No

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7
Q

Name some examples for nonmagnetic substances.

A

Aluminium, copper, lead, plastic, organic compounds.

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8
Q

What happens when a nonmagnetic substance is placed near a magnetic substance?

A

Nothing

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9
Q

What do all magnets have?

A

A north and south pole

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10
Q

Where is the magnetic force the strongest on a magnet?

A

At the poles

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11
Q

What are substances composed of?

A

Domains

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12
Q

How can you tell the difference between a magnetic and nonmagnetic substance?

A

On a magnetic substance, its domains are aligned, while they are not aligned on nonmagnetic substances

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13
Q
  1. Opposite poles _____ and like poles ____
  2. As the distance between poles decreases, the force between the poles _______.
  3. As the distance between poles increases, the force between the poles _______.
A
  1. Opposite poles attract and like poles repel
  2. increases
  3. decreases
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14
Q

Geographic north is actually magnetic _____.

Geographic south is actually magnetic ____

A

Geographic north is actually magnetic south.

Geographic south is actually magnetic north.

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15
Q

What happens when you cut a magnet in two?

A

Each magnet will have its own pair of poles

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16
Q

What is a magnetic field?

A

The space that surrounds a magnet

17
Q

How do the magnetic fields lines always move?

A

In the direction of North to South. (arrows exit from the North pole, enter into the South pole)

18
Q

What is one method for detecting magnetic fields?

A

Sprinkle iron around a magnetic and filings will fall along lines of force

19
Q

The compass needle arrow head is the ____ end of a magnet.

A

North

20
Q

What is electromagnetism?

A

Describes all phenomena resulting from the interaction between electricity and magnetism

21
Q

What are magnetic fields created by?

A

Electric currents

22
Q

The _____ pole of a compass will always point in the direction of your __________.

A

The north pole of a compass will always point in the direction of your magnetic field.