Magnets Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What does a magnet do?

A

A magnet is an object that produces a magnetic field, attracting certain metals like iron.

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2
Q

True or False: All metals are magnetic.

A

False

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3
Q

What are the two types of magnets?

A

Permanent magnets and temporary magnets.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The area around a magnet where magnetic forces can be detected is called the __________.

A

magnetic field

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5
Q

What do we call the ends of a magnet?

A

Poles

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6
Q

True or False: Like poles of a magnet repel each other.

A

True

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7
Q

What happens when you cut a magnet in half?

A

You create two smaller magnets, each with a north and south pole.

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8
Q

What is magnetic field strength measured in?

A

Tesla (T)

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following materials is NOT magnetic? A) Iron B) Copper C) Nickel

A

B) Copper

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10
Q

What is the function of a compass?

A

A compass uses a magnet to indicate direction relative to the Earth’s magnetic field.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Earth’s core is primarily made of __________, which creates its magnetic field.

A

iron

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12
Q

True or False: Magnetic poles can exist independently.

A

False

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which device uses magnets to generate electricity? A) Generator B) Battery C) Resistor

A

A) Generator

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14
Q

What is the term for the force exerted by a magnetic field?

A

Magnetic force

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ effect involves the generation of an electric current by changing a magnetic field.

A

electromagnetic

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16
Q

True or False: Magnets can attract and repel each other.

17
Q

What type of magnet is created by an electric current?

A

Electromagnet

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The law of __________ states that opposite poles attract and like poles repel.

19
Q

True or False: All magnets have both a north and a south pole.

20
Q

Can you turn electromagnets on and off?

A

Yes - the electricity makes it magnetic

21
Q

What would happen if you put a steel core inside an electromagnetic?

A

It would become a permanent magnet, it doesn’t lose its magnetism unlike soft iron

22
Q

What are the three ways to make your electromagnet stronger

A
  1. Increase the amount of turns on the coil
  2. Increase the current
  3. Add a soft iron core
23
Q

What are the names for South and North in magnets

24
Q

What metals are magnetic?

A

Iron
Steel
Cobalt
Nickel

25
What metals are not magnetic?
Aluminium Copper Zinc