Magnets Flashcards
(25 cards)
What does a magnet do?
A magnet is an object that produces a magnetic field, attracting certain metals like iron.
True or False: All metals are magnetic.
False
What are the two types of magnets?
Permanent magnets and temporary magnets.
Fill in the blank: The area around a magnet where magnetic forces can be detected is called the __________.
magnetic field
What do we call the ends of a magnet?
Poles
True or False: Like poles of a magnet repel each other.
True
What happens when you cut a magnet in half?
You create two smaller magnets, each with a north and south pole.
What is magnetic field strength measured in?
Tesla (T)
Multiple Choice: Which of the following materials is NOT magnetic? A) Iron B) Copper C) Nickel
B) Copper
What is the function of a compass?
A compass uses a magnet to indicate direction relative to the Earth’s magnetic field.
Fill in the blank: The Earth’s core is primarily made of __________, which creates its magnetic field.
iron
True or False: Magnetic poles can exist independently.
False
Multiple Choice: Which device uses magnets to generate electricity? A) Generator B) Battery C) Resistor
A) Generator
What is the term for the force exerted by a magnetic field?
Magnetic force
Fill in the blank: The __________ effect involves the generation of an electric current by changing a magnetic field.
electromagnetic
True or False: Magnets can attract and repel each other.
True
What type of magnet is created by an electric current?
Electromagnet
Fill in the blank: The law of __________ states that opposite poles attract and like poles repel.
magnetism
True or False: All magnets have both a north and a south pole.
True
Can you turn electromagnets on and off?
Yes - the electricity makes it magnetic
What would happen if you put a steel core inside an electromagnetic?
It would become a permanent magnet, it doesn’t lose its magnetism unlike soft iron
What are the three ways to make your electromagnet stronger
- Increase the amount of turns on the coil
- Increase the current
- Add a soft iron core
What are the names for South and North in magnets
Poles
What metals are magnetic?
Iron
Steel
Cobalt
Nickel