Magoosh Intermediate Vocab Flashcards
(104 cards)
vociferous
(adj)
conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry
Mnemonic: think of a velociraptor cawing vociferously! >:D
exegesis
(noun)
critical explanation or interpretation of a text
regale
(verb)
entertain or amuse (someone) with talk
Mnemonic: think of Gale from Frozen 2. It is an elemental spirit of wind that pokes fun with characters. Also, gale rhymes with tale, which relates to speaking/telling stories.
approbation
(noun)
approval or praise
begrudge
(verb)
1) envy someone the possession or enjoyment of something
2) give reluctantly or resentfully
loath
(adj)
unwilling to do something contrary to your custom (usu. followed by ‘to’); reluctant
unstinting
(adj)
very generous; not restricting or holding back.
Mnemonics: “stint” itself means to a “fixed or allotted period of work” or “to supply an inadequate amount of something.” Can also relate it to “stunt” which means to shorten or hinder the progress.
pedantic
(adj)
1) marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning, especially its trivial aspects
2) unimaginative, dull
Synonyms: scrupulous, fastidious, fussy
recondite
(adj)
(of a subject or knowledge) little known
Synonyms: abstruse, obscure, arcane, recherché, esoteric
Mnemonic: think of CONceal in reCONdite
categorical
(adj)
unambiguously explicit and direct; pertinent, precise, or clear.
Mnemonic: think of the image of categories. They are very set in their own distinct boxes and clear to read.
obsequious
(adj)
obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree
Synonyms: ingratiating
aboveboard
(adj)
open and honest
adjudicate
(verb)
to serve as a judge in a competition; to arrive at a judgement or conclusion
asperity
(noun)
1) harshness of tone or manner
2) rough edge on a surface
mnemonic: think of Jasper (similar to ASPERity) from Steven Universe. She is a rough, violent gem.
attrition
(noun)
1) wearing or grinding down by friction.
2) the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or the effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure; attenuation.
3) in theology, imperfect contrition (feeling remorse or penitence) or sorrow for one’s sins based on the fear of punishment. Note: contrition in Catholicism is the opposite of attrition. It is a sorrow for offending God’s love through one’s sins.
bombastic
(adj)
high-sounding but with little meaning.
synonyms: inflated, pompous, highfalutin (usu used to refer to the way someone speaks).
bravura
(noun)
1) great technical skill and brilliance shown in a performance or activity; virtuoso.
2) display of great daring.
bridle
(verb)
to react with anger or take offense; bristle
calumny
(noun)
slander; making of false and defamatory statements to drag someone down
capitulation
(noun) the action of surrendering or yielding.
synonyms: submission, relinquishment, cession, rendition.
mnemonic: think of Juliet CAPulet (similar sounding to the word) who surrendered her life for Romeo.
note: this word is diff from recapitulation, which means an act or instance of summarizing and restating the main points or themes of something.
categorical
(adj) unambiguously explicit and direct.
synonyms: pertinent, precise, clear.
conflate
(verb)
1) combine (two or more elements, ideas, etc.) into one.
2) confuse or mix together things that are not actually the same.
contention
(noun)
an assertion, especially one maintained in argument; claim
convalescence
(noun)
recuperation; time spent recovering from an illness