Main Periods Of History Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Prehistory

A

2 000 000 bc- 3 000 bc

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2
Q

Stone Age

A

2 000 000 bc- 3 000 bc

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3
Q

Metal age

A

3 000 bc- 500 bc (not in all places at the same time)

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4
Q

Ancient age

A

3000 bc- 476

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5
Q

which are the grat urban empires

A

mesopotamia
egypt
persia

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6
Q

which are the classical civilizations

A

greece

rome

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7
Q

which are the basis of classical civilizations

A

phoenicians
etruscans
carthaginians
persia

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8
Q

mesopotamia

A

3000 bc- 330 bc

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9
Q

egypt

A

3000 bc- 30 bc

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10
Q

persia

A

330 bc

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11
Q

greece

A

776 bc- 146 bc

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12
Q

middle ages

A

476- 1453

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13
Q

high middle ages

A

476- X

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14
Q

full middle ages

A

XI-XII

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15
Q

Low middle ages

A

XIII-XIV-1453

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16
Q

high middle age (items)

A

barbarians period: (visigothic, franks, anglosaxons), emperor charlemagne and united europe
byzantine´s splender: emperor justitian
islam: profet mohamed and hegira (622)

17
Q

full middle age (items)

A
feudalism
romanesque
monks
crussades
reconquist of spain
18
Q

low middle age (items)

A
war of 100 years
urban boroughs
universities
gothic
trilogy s.XIV: famine, war and black pest
19
Q

modern ages

20
Q

perios of modern ages

A

1453-XVI
XVII
XVIII-1789

21
Q

1453-XVI(items)

A
Authoritarian monarchy
Renaissance: el escorial, el greco, tiziano
hegemony of spain and portugal
catholic monarchs
major austrias: carlos I, Felipe II
Henry VIII
humanism: machiavello
discoveries of spain and portugal
protestantism
council of trento 
jesuits
22
Q

XVII(items)

A
Absolute monarchy
parliamenrarism
cromwell
baroque: velasquez, caravagio, rembrandt, rubens
hegemony of france
fall of spain
war of the 30 years
minor austrias: felipe III, Felipe IV, carlos II.
louis XIII
cardinal richelieu
louis XIV
newton
descartes
23
Q

XVIII- 1789 (items)

A
enlightened despotism
rococo art
new power: prussia, russia and austria
bourbons: felipe V, Carlos III
Russia: Catherine II
enlightenment: montesquieu, rousseau and voltaire
24
Q

contemporany ages

25
contempotany ages are divided into:
XVIII (1789-1800) XIX(1801-1815),(1815-1850), (1850-1880),(1880-1900) XX (prewar, WWI, interwars, WWII, postwar,1990-today)
26
XVIII(1789-1800)(items)
French revolution neoclassical art goya
27
1801-1815 (items)
``` napoleon independence war in spain constitution (1812) goya carlos IV ```
28
1815-1850 (items)
liberalism romanticism fernando VII (last absolutist) isabel II (first liberal)
29
1850-1880 (items)
``` nationalism socialism marx vs anarchism I republic in spain realism art ```
30
1880-1900 (items)
restauration of bourbons (alfonso XII) loss of the last colonies (1898) queen victoria impressionism
31
pre-war(items)
1901-1914 | alfonso XIII in spain
32
WWI(items)
``` 1914-1919 Russian revolution (1917) ```
33
interwars (items)
crack of wall street totalitarian dictationship fascism (mussolini) nazism (hitler) sovietic communism (stalin) bloody period in spain: primo rivera, II republic, civil war avant gards: cubism (picasso), expressionism, surrealism (dali)
34
civil war
1936-1939
35
WWII
1939-1945
36
Post-war (items)
cold war: 2 blocks: usa(capi) vs ussr(commu) berlin's wall vietnam war franco (1939-1975) transition in spain independence of the 3rd world (GHANDI) contemporany art: abstract and warhol pop.
37
1990-today (items)
fall of communist block leadership of usa and china democracy in spain contemporany art: antonio lopez (hiper- realism)