Main Propulsion Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Which internal combustion engine fuel is rated by CETANE number

A

Diesel

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2
Q

What fuel(s) is used in the shipboard gas turbine

A

Aviation jet fuel and diesel fuel

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3
Q

In a reciprocating engine, the reciprocating action of the piston and connecting rod are changed to a turning motion by the ______

A

Crankshaft

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4
Q

The strike sequence of the four stroke cycle engine is ______

A

Intake, compression, power, exhaust

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5
Q

In a four stroke cycle engine, the piston always travel toward the cylinder head during the

A

Compression and exhaust

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6
Q

In a four stroke cycle engine, both intake and exhaust valves are closed on the _____ strokes.

A

Power and compression

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7
Q

After leaving the carburetor, the air fuel mixture then goes to the _____

A

Intake ports or valve

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8
Q

In the 2 stroke cycle engine, the exhaust and intake events occur during the _____ stroke.

A

Power

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9
Q

A 2 stroke cycle engine can be readily recognized by its ______

A

Cylinder ports

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10
Q

How can a 2 stroke cycle Diesel engine be identified?

A

Cylinder ports

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11
Q

In gasoline internal combustion engines, the fuel mixture in the cylinder is ignited by a _________

A

Spark plug

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12
Q

What device boosts the low voltage in the battery ignition system on internal combustion engine?

A

Ignition coil

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13
Q

What device sends an ignition spark to the spark plug at the correct instant?

A

Distributor

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14
Q

The magneto is a device similar to an ____

A

Electronic generator

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15
Q

In a four stroke cycle gasoline engine, fuel is mixed with air in the ______

A

Carburetor

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16
Q

What is used to ignite fuel in a Diesel engine?

A

Heat of compression

17
Q

What device adds fuel to a Diesel engine cylinder?

18
Q

What device applies air pressure to the intake of an operating Diesel engine?

19
Q

What is the main function of a supercharger?

A

Increasing engine output

20
Q

What is the function of an engine coolant system?

A

Maintain a specific operating temp

21
Q

In a simple cooling system, the thermostat ____

A

Regulates water temp

22
Q

What are the 4 main functions of lube oil

A

Cools, clean, lubricates, seals

23
Q

An engine where the lube oil is stored in the crankcase of the engine is called the ______ type

24
Q

When lube oil leaves and engine sump, it goes through a _______

25
In a 2 stroke cycle gasoline engine, where is the lube oil placed?
Fuel tank
26
In a gas turbine, how is the burning fuel used to develop mechanical energy?
Expanding gases turn the turbine blades
27
What is the function of the free turbine?
Converts energy of the engine exhaust into mechanical energy
28
What is the main disadvantage of the gas turbine engine?
High fuel consumption