Major absorbed nutrients Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Major body fuel molecule

A

Glucose

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2
Q

Oxidized to convert ADP to ATP

A

Glucose

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3
Q

Building block for interconversion into other mols

A

Glucose

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4
Q

Major fuel for skeletal muscle (fatty acids)

A

Glycerol

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5
Q

Phospholipid found in

A

Cell mem

Myelin sheath

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6
Q

Cholesterol found in

A

Bile
Cell Mem
Steroid hormones

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7
Q

Contractile proteins

A

Actin

Myosin

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8
Q

Structural proteins

A

Collagen

Elastin

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9
Q

Respiratory mols protein

A

Hemoglobin

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10
Q

Coenzymes act w/ enzyme to transfer energy frm one mol to another

A

Vitamins

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11
Q

Fe

A

Hemoglobin

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12
Q

Na
K
Cl

A

Electrolytes

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13
Q

Ca

PO4

A

Bone

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14
Q

PO4

A

Formation of nucleic acids & ATP

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15
Q

Used in hydrolytic rxns

A

Water

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16
Q

Lubrication in serous mem

17
Q

Transport of subs in fluids

18
Q

Major components of bones & teeth

19
Q

For muscle contraction

A

Calcium

Magnesium

20
Q

For nerve response to stimuli

21
Q

Coordinator among mineral elements

22
Q

For blood coagulation

23
Q

Components of bones & teeth

24
Q

Helps maintain neutrality of body fluids

25
Supplying immediate energy needs of the cell
Phosphate
26
Components of many mols essential to normal cellular function
Phosphate
27
Required for many enzymes to function
Magnesium
28
For nerve impulse transmission
Magnesium
29
Part of the green chlorophyll mol found in plants
Magnesium
30
Cation
Potassium | Sodium
31
Major intracellular cation
Potassium
32
Major extracellular cation
Sodium
33
Anion
Phosphate | Chloride
34
Major intracellular anion
Phosphate
35
Major extracellular anion
Chloride
36
Control electrolyte balance in cells, tissue fluids & blood
Sodium Potassium Chlorides
37
For normal muscle contraction & nerve cell response
Sodium Potassium Chlorides
38
For the prod of digestive secretions
Sodium Potassium Chlorides
39
For normal eye response to light
Sodium Potassium Chlorides