Major Arteries from the Heart Flashcards

1
Q

F: pulmonary trunk

A

carries deoxygenated blood to lungs

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2
Q

what does the pulmonary trunk arise from?

A

right ventricle

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3
Q

what are the branches of the pulmonary trunk?

A

a) Right pulmonary artery

b) Left pulmonary artery

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4
Q

F: aorta

A

distributes oxygenated blood through the body

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5
Q

what does the ascending aorta arise from?

A

arises from left ventricle in the middle mediastinum

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6
Q

what does the aortic arch arise from?

A

ascending aorta enters superior mediastinum and arches to the left

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7
Q

what are the branches of the aortic arch?

A

1) brachiocephalic trunk
2) L common carotid artery
3) L subclavian artery

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8
Q

F: brachiocephalic trunk

A

1) supply right side of head and neck

2) right upper limb

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9
Q

what are the branches of the brachiocephalic trunk?

A

1) R common carotid artery

2) R subclavian artery

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10
Q

what are the branches of the L/R common carotid artery

A

1) external carotid artery

2) internal carotid artery

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11
Q

F: L/R common carotid artery

A

supply L/R side of head and neck

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12
Q

where do the L/R common carotid arteries divide into their branches?

A

level of thyroid cartilage

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13
Q

F: external carotid artery

A

supply neck and part of head outside cranial cavity

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14
Q

F: L/R subclavian artery

A

supply L/R upper limb

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15
Q

what are the branches of the L/R subclavian artery?

A

axillary artery

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16
Q

what is the origin of the L common carotid artery?

A

aortic arch

17
Q

what is the origin of the L subclavian artery?

A

aortic arch

18
Q

what is the origin of the R common carotid artery?

A

brachiocephalic trunk

19
Q

what is the origin of the R subclavian carotid artery?

A

brachiocephalic trunk

20
Q

where does the descending aorta arise from?

A

arch of aorta continues down into posterior mediastinum