make a quiz on medieval Europe Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What period does the term ‘medieval Europe’ refer to?

A

The Middle Ages, approximately from the 5th to the late 15th century.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: The Black Death occurred in the 14th century.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What title was given to the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire?

A

Emperor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ was a series of religious wars initiated by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

A

Crusades

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who was the famous female leader during the Hundred Years’ War?

A

Joan of Arc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What document, signed in 1215, limited the powers of the English king?

A

Magna Carta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What were guilds in medieval towns?

A

Associations of craftsmen and merchants.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What architectural style is characterized by pointed arches and flying buttresses?

A

Gothic architecture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ Wars were fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453.

A

Hundred Years’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which plague devastated Europe in the 14th century?

A

The Bubonic Plague/Black Death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

money lending

A

usury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which Pope called for the First Crusade?

A

Pope Urban II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

asked king for rights/privileges to trade

A

charter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

money for investment

A

capital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  • pope
  • action: excommunicated English and French kings
  • effects: dies and English and French will gain power after he dies
A

Innocent III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  • pope
  • action: banned lay investiture
  • effect: excommunicated Henry IV because Henry went against the church and he said that Henry was disrespectful
16
Q
  • emperor
  • action: led the army to Rome
  • effects:
    Pope got power to appoint bishops
    Rulers had the right to decide what lands the bishop would rule
    Concordat of Worm
17
Q

the process by which rulers rather than the pope appoints a bishop

A

lay investiture

18
Q

invaded England and took over

A

Battle of Hastings

19
Q

all lords pledged loyalty/military service

A

Salisbury Oath

20
Q

helped Willam’s government set up a tax system

A

Domesday Book

21
Q

ordered juries to report crime/disputes; heard cases

A

Circuit Court Judges

22
Q

decided what cases went to trial

23
Q

made verdicts for cases

24
single legal law code for entire country
Common law
25
- Limited the king's power - Increased the nobles power - Eventually gave the people more rights - Acted as a written guarantee
Magna Carta
26
England's legislature
Parliament
27
no arrest without proper legal procedures
Due process
28
no imprisonment without a change
Habeas corpus
29
captured Jerusalem and was the main aim of the Crusade
Saladin
30
a series of Christian holy wars conducted against nonbelievers
Crusades
31
killer disease that caused swellings on the body, black spots, fever, and vomiting = death
Black Death
32
- wrote stories about the Black Death in The Decameron while he was in Florence - Said the reason for the plague was God punishing the people and influence of heavenly bodies
Boccaccio
33
everyday language
vernacular
34
said earth was center of universe
ptolemy
35
not following church laws
heretics