Makeup Test Flashcards
(31 cards)
Cuneiform
First form of writing
Caliph
Leader in the Muslim world
Jihad
Act that someone does to show or spread faith
Darius 1
Third Achaemenid leader that liked architecture more than war
Abbasid
Followers of Mohammad. True caliph related to Mohammad. Now jhiites
Parthians/Sassanids
Poorly governed. Protected Middle East
Zoroastrian
1st monotheistic religion
Islam
Monotheistic religion. Sent by Gabriel who is the prophet Mohammad
Oasis
Small area in desert with water and vegetation
Steppe
Extreme supper and winters
Sargon
Worlds 1st empire
Hammurabis code
Laws written in cuneiform
Alexander the Great
Ideas transferred between Europe and Middle East
Umayyad
First Islamic leaders of Middle East
Alluvial soil
Brought to Middle East from Z
Pastoralism
Lifestyle based on livestock
Ziggurat
Temple
Achaemenid empire
Group of rulers from Persia, conquered largest empire ruled by people from the Middle East.
Cataphracts
Largest armored hose archers/heavy cavalry who existed in the east and fought the Roman Empire
Assyrians
Existed at about the same time as the Babylonians. Focused on war rather than culture
Cyrus the great
Persia, founder of Achaemenid empire
Mongolians
Good at fighting. Conquered cities near them
Tribalism
Associate with your tribe rather than your whole nation
Mongolian throat singing
Singing with the throat