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music nat 5 > Making Musical Connections > Flashcards

Making Musical Connections Flashcards

S = STYLE M/H = MELODY HARMONY R/T = RHYTHM TEMPO T/S/F = TEXTURE STRUCTURE FORM T/D = TIMBRE DYNAMICS L = LITERACY

1
Q

what 4 group of singers are in a SATB chorus.?

M/H

A

Sopranos, Altos, Tenors and Basses, it is an SATB chorus. The chorus are also the group of singers heard in a musical/opera.

Listen to Story of my Life from Shrek the Musical.

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2
Q

what does A cappella mean?

M/H

A

A cappella means a singer or a group of singers are singing with no accompaniment.

Listen to RANGE singing excerpts from the 2016 Tony nominations.

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3
Q

what does accompanied mean?

M/H

A

accompanied is where singers are supported by other instruments.

Listen to RANGE singing excerpts from the 2016 Tony nominations.

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4
Q

what is 1 type of word setting?

it begins with s

M/H

A

Syllabic means every syllable of the word is given its own note.

Listen to Rend Collective singing Ding Dong Merrily on High. ‘Ding dong merrily on high’ is syllabic; ‘gloria’ is melismatic.

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5
Q

what is 1 type of word setting?

it begins with m

M/H

A

Melismatic means some syllables of the word are stretched out over several notes.

Listen to Rend Collective singing Ding Dong Merrily on High. ‘Ding dong merrily on high’ is syllabic; ‘gloria’ is melismatic.

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6
Q

what is a descant?

M/H

A

A descant is a melody sung above the main melody. They are mostly heard in the last verse.

Listen to King’s College Choir singing the ‘sing choirs of angels’ verse in O Come All Ye Faithful.

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7
Q

what is scat singing?

M/H

A

Scat singing is a type of vocal improvisation found in jazz, where the singer uses made up words.

Listen to the ending of Feeling Good performed by Nina Simone.

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8
Q

describe what A riff (or an ostinato) is

M/H

A

A riff (or an ostinato) is a short repeated pattern played over and over and over and over…

Listen to the bass riff in Summer Nights from Grease.

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9
Q

describe what unison means

M/H

A

When singers or instrumentalists play the same notes at the same time, they are in unison.

Listen to One Vision from We Will Rock You.

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10
Q

describe what harmony means

M/H

A

When they play or sing different notes at the same time, they are in harmony.

Listen to Revolting Children from Matilda the Musical.

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11
Q

what is the highest female voice?

T/D

A

Soprano

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12
Q

what is the middle female voice?

T/D

A

Mezzo Soprano

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13
Q

what is the lowest female voice?

T/D

A

Alto

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14
Q

what is the highest male voice?

T/D

A

Counter Tenor

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15
Q

what is the 2nd highest male voice?

T/D

A

Tenor

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16
Q

what is the middle male voice?

T/D

A

Baritone

17
Q

what is the lowest male voice?

T/D

A

Bass

18
Q

what is homophonic?

T/S/F

A

homophonic, you will hear many sounds moving at the same time.

Listen to At the End of the Day from Les Miserablès.

19
Q

what is polyphonic?

T/S/F

A

polyphonic, you will hear many sounds weaving in and out of each other.

Listen to Will I? from Rent.

20
Q

what is contrapuntal?

T/S/F

A

contrapuntal, you will hear several melodies at the same time.

Listen to One Day More from Les Miserablè

21
Q

what is strophic?

T/S/F

A

strophic, it uses the same tune for each verse/chorus.

Listen to So Long, Farewell from The Sound of Music.

22
Q

what is opera ?

S

A

opera is a large-scale production featuring soloists, a chorus and an orchestra.

Listen to Libiamo Ne’ Lieti Calici from La Traviata.

23
Q

what is an aria?

S

A

Individual pieces in an opera are known as arias. You will hear a soloist singing with an orchestra.

> Listen to the Queen of the Night aria from The Magic Flute.

24
Q

what is recitative?

S

A

Between arias you might hear recitative, where singers ‘half-speak/half-sing’ to move the story along. The accompaniment strips back to minimum.

Listen to the ‘there was a time when men were kind’ opening of I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserablès.

25
Q

what is Gospel ?

S

A

Gospel is usually sung by a choir. The lyrics will have a Christian theme.

Listen to the FBCG Combined Gospel Choir singing O Happy Day.

26
Q

what is Musical Theatre?

S

A

Musical Theatre features soloists, chorus and an accompanying band or orchestra.

Listen to Idina Menzel performing Defying Gravity from Wicked.

27
Q

what is Folk music?

S

A

Folk music is traditional music that is passed down through families.

Listen to Glasgow Madrigirls performing The Circle March.

28
Q

what is Hymns?

S

A

Hymns are usually sung in church for Christian worship by a choir and congregation. The texture will be homophonic.

Listen to Eternal Father, Strong to Save.

29
Q

what does Accelerando mean?

R/T

A

Accelerando means the music is becoming gradually faster.

30
Q

what does Rallentando/ritardando mean?

R/T

A

Rallentando or ritardando means the music is becoming gradually slower.

music nat 5 (6 decks)

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