Malay Unit 14 Flashcards
(342 cards)
1
Q
writer, author
A
penulis
2
Q
bridge
A
jambatan
3
Q
to build
A
bina
4
Q
was…by
A
di…oleh
5
Q
was eaten by
A
dimakan oleh
6
Q
this book was read by Mamat, it was written from a famous writer (more formal way)
A
buku ni dibaca oleh Mamat, dia ditulis oleh penulis terkenal
7
Q
this long bridge was build 10 years ago
A
jambatan panjang ni dibina 10 tahun lepas
8
Q
this chicken rice was cooked by my older sister (formal way)
A
nasi ayam ni dimasak oleh kakak saya
9
Q
this book was read by Mamat, it was written from a famous writer (spoken way)
A
buku ni Mamat baca. Dia penulis terkenal tulis
10
Q
this chicken rice was cooked by my older sister (spoken way)
A
nasi ayam ni kakak saya masak
11
Q
cruel
A
kejam
12
Q
to kill
A
bunuh
13
Q
blood
A
darah
14
Q
desperate
A
terdesak
15
Q
if win
A
kalau menang
16
Q
episode
A
episod
17
Q
search in google
A
cari kat google
18
Q
parking slot (Parkplatz)
A
tempat letak kereta (parkir / formal)
19
Q
owner
A
pemilik
20
Q
messy (place)
A
bersepah
21
Q
dirty, not (well) managed (for a person)
A
tak terurus
22
Q
got scammed
A
kena scam
23
Q
corruption
A
korupsi
24
Q
rattan chair
A
kerusi rotan
25
poor him (emphasized)
kesiannya
26
in the morning, early in the morning
pagi-pagi
27
in the afternoon
petang-petang
28
at night, late at night
malam-malam
29
what do are you doing here at night?
buat apa kat sini malam-malam
30
I ever got chased from father
saya pernah kena kejar dengan ayah
31
to chase
kejar
32
dangerous
bahaya
33
deep river
sungai yang dalam
34
to instruct, to ask someone to do something
suruh
35
seniority
senioriti
36
to fight
bergaduh
37
group
kumpulan
38
rich vs poor
kaya vs miskin
39
to respect, respectful
hormat
40
to touch
sentuh
41
to get kicked out from the school
kena buang (dari) sekolah
42
to get kicked out from work
kena buang (dari) kerja
43
to get kicked out from the family
kena buang (dari) keluarga
44
I quit the job
saya berhenti kerja
45
I got fired
saya kena buat (dari) kerja
46
to get expatriated (ausgebürgert)
kena buang negara
47
to get expelled (ausgewiesen nach...)
kena hantar balik ke ...
48
foreign / foreigner
asing / orang asing
49
site
tapak
50
construction
pembinaan
51
to steal
curi
52
to cut
potong
53
electricity
elektrik
54
passive sentence informal for negative situations
kena + verb + dengan
55
got eaten by (informal)
kena makan dengan
56
I got cheated
saya kena tipu
57
2 foreign workers were killed at that construction site
dua orang pekerja asing kena bunuh kat tapak pembinaan tu
58
he was hit by a motorbike while he was walking at the edge of that park
dia kena langgar dengan motor masa tengah jalan-jalan kat tepi taman tu
59
her expensive handbag was stolen when she went to the toilet
beg tangan mahal dia kena curi bila dia pergi tandas
60
the electricity in his house was cut because he didnt pay his electric bill for 6 months already
elektrik rumah dia kena potong sebab dia dah enam bulan tak bayar bil elektrik
61
to sue, give a ticket
sama
62
to put, to park
letak
63
box
kotak
64
bad (evil) guy
penjahat
65
to imprison, prison
penjara
66
thief
pencuri
67
to tell a lie, cheat
tipu
68
to arrest
tahan
69
bribery (Bestechung)
rasuah
70
he was given a ticket because he parked his car outside of the parking box
dia kena saman sebab dia letak kereta kat luar kotak parking
71
the bad guy was imprisoned because he killed that shop people
penjahat tu kena penjara sebab dia bunuh orang kedai tu
72
last night, our house was entered from a thief
semalam rumah kitaorang kena masuk pencuri
73
they were cheated from a scammer abroad
diaorang kena tipu dengan scammer kat luar negara
74
the boss from that company was arrested by the police because of bribery
bos syarikat tu kena tahan dengan polis sebab rasuah
75
to scold
marah
76
to hit, to beat
pukul
77
to disturb, to bother
kacau, ganggu
78
to bully
buli
79
to strike with a rattan cane, rattan
rotan
80
naughty
nakal
81
poor him
kesian
82
yesterday he was scold from his older brother because he came back late
semalam dia kena marah dengan abang sebab dia balik lewat
83
poor child, he was beaten froma senior at school
kesian budak tu, dia kena pukul dengan senior kat sekolah
84
he said, at night he was disturbed from his cat while he was sleeping
dia cakap, malam-malam dia kena kacau dengan kucing dia bila dia tengah tidur
85
this pupil was called from the teacher to the office because he bullied another pupil
murid tu kena panggil dengan cikgu kat pejabat sebab dia buli murid lain
86
when I was young, I often was striked with a rattan cane from father because I was too naughty
bila saya kecik, saya selalu kena rotan dengan ayah sebab nakal sangat
87
normal weather for autumn
cuaca biasa untuk musim luruh
88
tax free
babas cukai
89
rokok
cigarette
90
one pack cigarettes
sekotak rokok
91
cost of living
kos hidup
92
low
rendah
93
tax exemption
pengecualian cukai
94
have less tax than Germany
ada cukai rendah dari Jerman
95
there is no tax for kerosine in the entire world
takde cukai untuk kerosene kat seluruh dunia
96
walking way
tempat orang jalan
97
special line for bicycle
jalan khas untuk basikal
98
special (specific)
khas
99
red light
lampu merah
100
to misuse
salah guna
101
safe
selamat
102
exept
kecuali
103
to exercise
bersenam
104
home bicycle
basikal mesin
105
around Berlin
pusing Berlin
106
to turn
pusing
107
important
penting
108
victim
mangsa
109
they easyly get cheated
diaorang senang kena tipu
110
to manipulate
memanipulasi
111
withdraw money
keluarkan duit
112
make sense
masuk akal
113
to stay illegally
dudk secara haram
114
legally
secara sah
115
relationship
hubungan
116
permitted relationship (in the muslim law)
hubungan halal
117
strict
tegas
118
private company
syarikat swasta
119
government company
syarikat kerajaan
120
ministery
kementerian
121
to renew
perbaharu
122
valid lifetime
sah seumur hidup
123
indentification card, IC
kad pengenalan, IC
124
plastik surgery
pembedahan plastik
125
option
pilihan
126
dark skin
kulit gelap
127
beauty product
produk kecantikan
128
wrong, mistake, fault
salah
129
did you ever were sued (got a ticket)
awak pernah kene saman?
130
when you went to school long time ago, were you ever bullied? Did you bully people?
bila awak kat sekolah dulu, pernah kena buli? awak buli orang?
131
when you were small (young), were you often scolded by your parents?
bila kecik, awak selalu kena marah dengan mak ayah?
132
have you ever been scammed when travelling abroad?
pernah kena scam bila pergi melancong luar negara?
133
have you ever been scoled at working place because of other peoples mistake?
awak pernah kena marah kat tempat kerja sebab salah orang lain?
134
R&R (rest and treat)
rehat dan rawat
135
so far
setakat ni
136
at least
sekurang-kurangnya
137
he doesnt believe that covod exist
dia tak percaya covid wujud
138
remainder (Rest)
baki
139
influence
pengaruh
140
collegue
kawan kerja
141
is it true that
betul ke yang
142
brave
berani
143
royal institution
institusi raja
144
I am very patient
saya sangat sabar
145
cannot wait to...
tak sabar nak...
146
my mother cant wait to get the Covid vaccine because she is afraid from Covid
mak saya tak sabar nak dapat vaksin Covid sebab dia takut Covid
147
We cant wait to go on a trip again like before
kami tak sabar nak pergi makan angin lagi macam dulu-dulu
148
I cant wait to meet my family because alreary long time I didnt meet
saya tak sabar nak jumpa keluarga sebab dah lama tak jumpa
149
on the christmas morning my kids wake up with the feeling that they cant wait to open the gifts
pagi kristmas, anak-anak saya bangun dengan perasaan tak sabar nak baka hadiah
150
I really cant wait to get the new car at the end of this week
saya tak sabarnya nak dapat kereta baru hujung minggu ni
151
ways to say "you" in Malay
cara-cara cakap "you" dalam bahasa Melayu
152
the elderly
orang tua
153
exemple / per exemple
contoh/contohnya, (misalnya, less used)
154
sound, to sound
bunyi
155
many elderly use kamu when speaking with young people
banyak orang tua guna kamu bila cakap dengan orang muda
156
per exemple when the grand mother speaks to the grand child and when the teacher speaks to the pupils
contohnya bila nenek cakap dengan cucu dan bila cikgu cakap dengan murid-murid
157
kamu sounds a bit formal
kamu bunyi sikit formal
158
sometimes they also use awak
kadang-kadang mereka pun guna awak
159
when speaking with a group that has many people, can use kamu/awak semua
bila cakap dengan satu kumpulan yang ada banyak orang, boleh guba kamu/awak semua
160
to mix
campur
161
education
pendidikan
162
educated
berpendidikan
163
people who live or work in a city often (always) mix Malay and English
orang-orang yang duduk atau kerja kat bandar selalu campur bahasa Melayu dengan bahasa Inggeris
164
office workers normally use I and you when speaking with the collegues
orang-orang profesional biasanya guna I dengan you bila cakap dengan kawan-kawan kerja
165
many people think, if they use english, it sounds like they are people who are educated
banyak orang fikir, kalau guna bahasa Inggeris, bunyi macam mereka orang yang berpendidikan
166
enge Freunde
kawan rapat
167
you (general, formal, informal, very informal)
anda,kamu, awak, engkau/kau
168
all of you (very informal)
kauorang / korang
169
can be
boleh jadi
170
rude
kurang ajar
171
when we speak with friends that are very very close, we always use engkau and kau
bila cakap dengan kawan-kawan yang sangat-sangat rapat, kami selalu guna engkau dan kau
172
sometimes the sound becomes "ko"
kadang-kadang bunyi jadi "ko"
173
when speaking with more than one person, can use "kauorang" or "korang"
bila cakap dengan lebih dari seorang, boleh guna "kauorang" dan "kau"
174
we dont use at all "awak, kau, you" and others when speaking with elderly, because that can be rude
kita langsung tak guna "awak, kau, you" dan lain-lain bila cakap dengan orang tua, sebab tu boleh jadi kurang ajar
175
thunder
guruh
176
lightning
kilat
177
storm, thunderstorm
ribut
178
to expect
jangka
179
calm
tenang
180
get stroke from a lightning
kena sambar kilat
181
cannot expect
tak boleh jangka
182
consecutively
berturut-turut
183
what about Germany? (2 ways)
macam mana dengan Jerman // Jerman pulak?
184
some companies.....(are better)
sesetengah syarikat....(lebih baik)
185
some companies.
beberapa syarikat
186
opportunity
peluang
187
to make a joke
buat lawak
188
to avoid
elak
189
strange, weird
pelik
190
to pronounce
sebut
191
roof
bumbung
192
experience
pengalaman
193
adverbs
kata adverba
194
medicine
ubat
195
field (study)
bidang
196
field (farmer)
padang
197
subject
subjek
198
what field (subject) do you study?
awak belajar bidang (subjek) apa? (mana)
199
foundation
asasi
200
private school
sekolah antarabangsa
201
it damage the education system
dia rosakkan sistem pendidikan negara
202
I have to (be forced to) go back to KL
saya terpaksa balik KL
203
strong, loud
kuat
204
sure
pasti
205
important
penting
206
intonation
intonasi
207
if you are not sure which one is correct, dont use "you" at all.
kalau tak pasti yang mana betul, jangan cakap "you" langsung
208
most importang is intonation. must sound polite
yang paling penting, intonasi. mesti bunyi sopan
209
we can add fillers like "eh" or "ya" to sound a bit polite
kita boleh tambah fillers macam "eh" atau "ya" untuk bunyi sikit sopan
210
you come to meet Azri, right)
datang untuk jumpa Azri, ya?
211
you are from Selangor, right?
awak dari Selangor eh?
212
later when I am there, I call you, (ok?)
nanti bila saya ada kat sana saya telefon, ya
213
dont be noisy here, there are people taking an exam (test)
jangan bising kat sini, ya. ada orang tengah ambik ujian
214
to ensure, make sure
pastikan
215
tidy, neat
kemas
216
to stop something
tahan
217
hard working, diligent
rajin
218
scholarship
biasiswa
219
to continue
sambung
220
only then you know, just found out
baru tahu
221
who knows
mana tahu
222
3 ways to convert an adjective to an adverb
1- just use the adjective 2- repeat (double) the adjective 3- dengan + adjective (less used, sounds a bit formal)
223
make sure to write neatly, ok (?)
pastikan awak tulis dengan kemas, ya
224
he spoke with me very angrily just now when we met
dia cakap dengan saya dengan sangat marah tadi bila kami jumpa
225
do you want to speak formal Malay with me?
awak nak cakap bahasa Melayu formal dengan saya?
226
when we speak with other people, we have to speak politely
bila cakap dengan orang lain, kita kena cakap dengan sopan
227
study diligently, ok(?). who knows, can get a scholarship to continue studying abroad
belajar raji ya. mana tahu, boleh dapat biasiswa untuk sambung belajar luar negara
228
to draw
lukis
229
soon, in a short time, in no long time
tak lama lagi
230
to respect
hormat
231
can you draw my picture (draw me)? Draw nicely
boleh lukis gambar saya? lukis cantik-cantik
232
please search that item properly, if not, mother must be angry later
tolong cari barang tu betul-betul, tak nak, mak mesti marah nanti
233
get ready fast, we want to go out soon
bersiap cepat-cepat, kita nak keluar tak lama lagi
234
write a big bigger, it is a bit easier for the teacher to read
tulis besar-besar sikit, senang sikit cikgu nak baca
235
dont speak loudly in the library, ok(?), rspect other people
jangan cakap kuat-kuat kat dalam perpustakaan, ya. Hormat orang lain
236
wash clothes, make a washing machine
basuh baju
237
in the afternoon
petang, petang-petang, waktu petang
238
increase
kenaikan
239
not many people that have to enter hospital
tak banyak orang yang kena masuk hospital
240
many people get (got) covid
banyak orang kena covid
241
to get infected
kena jangkit
242
thats means
maksudnya
243
to open borders
bukak sempadan
244
not open for every country
tak bukak untuk semua negara
245
officially
secara rasminya (secara rasmi)
246
answer
jawapan
247
we have enough time
kita ada cukup masa
248
the answer is
jawapannya
249
dont worry
jangan risau / jangan bimbang
250
disco/bar/night club
disko/bar/kelab malam
251
reason
sebab
252
salt
garam
253
quiet (a bit harsh)
diam
254
to keep, store
simpan
255
hardworkingly
sungguh-sungguh
256
file, folder
fail
257
study hardworkingly (diligently) if you want to enter university
belajar sungguh-sungguh/rajin-rajin kalau nak masuk universiti
258
add salt bit by bit in that food until it taste okay
masukkan garam sikit-sikit dalam makanan tu sampai rasa okay
259
sit/stay/stand here quietly, dont go anywhere
duduk sini diam-diam, jangan pergi mana-mana
260
drive the car nicely/carefully later
bawak kereta baik-baik nanti
261
enter the forest carefully, dont forget to bring food
hati-hati masuk hutan, jangan lupa bawak makanan
262
store (keep) the letter he gave you correctly in the file
simpan surat dia bagi betul-betul kat dalam fail
263
slowly
perlahan-lahan / perlahan-perlahan / pelan-pelan
264
when you write notes, you prefer write big or small?
bila tulis nota, awak lebih suka tulis besar-basar atau kecik-kecik
265
when you have a walk at the beach, you walk slowly or fast?
bila awak jalan-jalan kat pantai, awak jalan perlahan-lahan atau laju-laju?
266
when you speak with collegues, you speak loudly or quietly?
bila cakap dengan kawan kerja, awak cakap kuat-kuat atau pelan-pelan?
267
do you like to learn languages fast or slowly?
awak suka belajar bahasa cepat-cepat atau lambat-lambat (perlahan-lahan)?
268
suitable
sesuai
269
eye glasses
cermin mata
270
find, encounter, meet
jumpa
271
possession word
punya
272
teachers book
cikgu punya buku
273
this houses table
rumah ni punya meja
274
my advice
saya punya nasihat
275
mine, yours, his
saya punya, awak punya, dia punya
276
have you seen my notebook (or not)
awak ada nampak saya punya buku nota tak?
277
this aquarium is for (belonging to) small fishes, if big fishes, less suitable
akuarium ni ikan kecik punya, kalau ikan besar, kurang sesuai
278
this eye glasses from who (belongs to whom?) I found them on the eating table just now
cermin mata ni siapa punya? Saya jumpa kat meja makan tadi
279
why are his eyes red? His has eye pain?
dia punya mata kenapa marah? dia sakit mata ke?
280
this thing (item) is ours, not theirs
benda ni kitorang punya, bukan diorang punya
281
to hide
menyorok
282
go on a vacation
bercuti
283
souvenir (item)
cenderamata
284
right away, immediatly
terus
285
when, while
waktu, masa, bila
286
when he came back to the village, he had an accident
waktu balik kampung, dia kemalangan
287
so now he is at hospital, because he is seriously injured
jadi sekarang dia ada kat hospital, sebab dia cedara parah
288
when they were hiking is the forest, they (accidentaly) saw a tiger with his children
masa diaorang hiking dalam hutan, diaorang ternampak harimau dengan anak-anak dia
289
they immediatly hide
diorang terus menyorok
290
when they went on a vacation, they bought many souvenirs for friends and family
bila diaorang pergi bercuti, kitaorang beli banyak cenderamata untuk kawan-kawan dengan keluarga
291
the day(light) is shorter
siang lebih pendek
292
I am used to it already
saya dah biasa
293
brain
otak
294
we use a white lamp more for the working time
kita guna lampu putih lebih untuk waktu kerja
295
we use an orange or yellow lamo more for the restin g time
kita guna lampu oren atau kuning lebih untuk waktu rehat
296
unlucky, bad luck
malang
297
joy
kegembiraan
298
sad
sedih
299
sadness
kesedihan
300
transform an adjective or adverb to a noun
ke....an
301
to have, there is/are
ada
302
to be somewhere
ada kat/di
303
from whom
dari siapa
304
whose
siapa punya
305
various countries
macam-macam negara
306
race (Rasse)
kaun, bangsa (also means nation)
307
there are a lot of races
ada macam-macam bangsa
308
kleine tempura bällchen mit viel Mehl
jemput-jemput / cekodok
309
I did it myself
saya buat sendiri
310
my self
diri saya
311
must have spirit/enthusiasm in one self
mesti ada semangat dalam diri
312
not good ones
yang tak baik
313
course
kursus
314
to give
bagi/beri (formal)
315
even though
walaupun
316
like (wie, so wie)
macam
317
a variety of
macam-macam
318
to look like
nampak macam
319
sounds like
dengar macam / bunyi macam
320
different kinds of people
macam-macam orang
321
various discounts
macam-macam diskaun
322
various reasons
macam-macam sebab
323
you look like (you are) tired, did you have a lot of work today?
awak nampak macam penat, banyak kerja ke hari ni?
324
when going to the night market, can buy a variety of different kind of food
kalau pergi pasar malam, boleh beli macam-macam jenis makanan
325
that song is like (sounds like) I ever heard when I was studying at the collegue before. That is an old song, isnt it?
lagu tu (bunyi) macam saya pernah dengar bila saya belajar kat kolej dudu. Tu lagu lama, kan?
326
analysis, to analyse
analisis
327
data
data
328
so that
supaya
329
mistake, wrong
salah
330
matter
urusan, hal
331
to invite
jemput
332
lets go fishing at Pulau Aman at the end of this month, so you want?
jom pergi memancing kat Pulau Amanhujung bulan ni, nak?
333
lets analise this data together so that there are no mistakes
mari kita analisis data ni supaya takde salah
334
please come in the house, make like it is your own
jemput masuk rumah, buat macam rumah sendiri
335
Mr (you) come for which matter? Can you fill in this form and please take a seat first
Encik datang untuk urasan apa? Boleh isi borang ni dan jemput duduk dulu
336
self (to you) noum
diri
337
own, yourself, myself
adjective, adverb
338
we must believe in us
kita mesti bercaya diri (kita) (sendiri)
339
dont cheat (lie) to your self, try to say it right
jangan tipu diri sendiri, cuba cakap betul
340
Aleeza cooked for her self today because her mother was not at home
Aleeza masak diri dia hari ni sebab mak dia takde kat rumah
341
look your self in the mirror before talking not nicely to people
tengok diri sendiri kat cermin sebelum cakap yang tak baik kat orang
342
he takes guitar and piano classes for him self
dia ambik kelas gitar dengan piano diri dia sendiri
