Maldives- Rising Sea Level Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the population of the Maldives?

A

300,000 people

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2
Q

How many inhabited islands are there?

A

199

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3
Q

What’s the average height above sea level?

A

1.5m

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4
Q

How long do scientists think it will be for the islands to completely submerged?

A

50-100 years

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5
Q

Economic Impacts: What’s the Maldives largest export?

A

Fish

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6
Q

Economic Impacts: What is the largest industry in the Maldives?

A

Tourism

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7
Q

Economic Impacts: What may cause the main airport to stop working properly?

A

Coastal Flooding

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8
Q

Economic Impacts: What will happen if the main airport can’t work properly?

A

The country will be cut off from international tourists

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9
Q

Economic Impacts: What happens if they are cut off from international tourists?

A

Their income will be massively reduced

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10
Q

Economic Impacts: How can coastal flooding damage the fishing industry?

A

It damages fish processing plants

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11
Q

Economic Impacts: What happens if fish processing plants are damaged?

A

There will be a reduction in the amount of fish they can export

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12
Q

Economic Impacts: What happens if they have less fish to export?

A

Their income is reduced

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13
Q

Social Impacts: What would happen to houses if there was a severe flood?

A

They could be damaged or destroyed

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14
Q

Social Impacts: What could the flooding cause many communities to be?

A

Homeless

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15
Q

Social Impacts: What type of water would be less available?

A

Freshwater

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16
Q

Social Impacts: What would pollute the freshwater?

A

Salty seawater

17
Q

Social Impacts: What would islands have to rely on if their water was polluted?

A

Rainwater

18
Q

Social Impacts: How would they meet their water demands using rainwater?

A

Build expensive desalination plants

19
Q

Environmental Impacts: What would a loss of beaches cause?

A

A loss of habitat

20
Q

Environmental Impacts: What does coastal flooding do to beaches?

A

Wear them away at a rapid rate

21
Q

Environmental Impacts: What happens when beaches have been eroded?

A

The land behind is exposed to the effects of flooding

22
Q

Environmental Impacts: How deep is the soil?

A

20cm or less

23
Q

Environmental Impacts: What would happen if coastal floods washed away the soil layer?

A

Most plants wouldn’t be able to grow

24
Q

Political Impacts: How much did the Japanese Government give the Maldives to build a sea wall?

A

$60 million

25
Q

Political Impacts: How high was the sea wall built around Malé (capital city)?

A

3m

26
Q

Political Impacts: Where is the Maldivian government thinking about buying land?

A

India and Australia

27
Q

Political Impacts: Why do they want to buy land?

A

So the Maldivian people have somewhere to live when the islands become uninhabitable

28
Q

Political Impacts: What has the Maldives become?

A

Carbon Neutral

29
Q

Political Impacts: Why has it become carbon neutral?

A

So it doesn’t contribute to global warming, which increases sea levels

30
Q

Political Impacts: What it their government encouraging other countries to do?

A

Become carbon neutral, to reduce global warming