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Male/female genital homologues Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What hormones direct development

A

Male: DHT

Female: estrogen

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2
Q

Genital tubercle 1

A

Male: glands penis

Female: glands clitoris

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3
Q

Genital tubercle 2

A

Male: corpus cavernosum/spongiosum

Female: vestibular bulbs

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4
Q

Urogenital sinus 1

A

Male: Bulbourethral glands (Cowper)

Female: Greater vestibular glands (of Bartholin)

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5
Q

Urogenital sinus 2

A

Male: prostate gland

Female: urethral and paraurethral glands (of Skene)

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6
Q

Urogenital fold

A

Male: ventral shaft of penis (penile urethra)

Female: labia minora

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7
Q

Labioscrotal swelling

A

Male: scrotum

Female: labia majora

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8
Q

Hypospadias:

A

Inferior opening
More common than epispadias
Fix it to prevent UTI

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9
Q

Epispadias

A

Superior opening,

Exstrophy of bladder associated with Epispadias

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10
Q

Gubernaculum (band of fibrous tissue)

A

Male: anchors testes within scrotum

Female: ovarian ligament and round ligament of uterus

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11
Q

Processus vaginalis (evagination of peritoneum)

A

Males: tunica vaginalis

Female: obliterated.

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