Male GU Exam Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

corpus spongiosum

A

contains urethra x1

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2
Q

corpus cavernosa

A

2x

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3
Q

prepuce

A

foreskin

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4
Q

pampiniform plexus

A

to testes

-plexus because can get testosterone up from scrotum

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5
Q

prostate gland

A

five lobes

-anterior, posterior, middle, 2 lateral

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6
Q

most common for cancer?

A

posterior lobe of prostate gland

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7
Q

most common hernia

A

indirect for both sexes
above inguinal ligament
-into scrotum

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8
Q

direct hernia

A

less common, mostly in men

above inguinal ligament - rarely in scrotum

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9
Q

femoral hernia

A

less common, mostly in women
below inguinal ligament
-never into scrotum

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10
Q

dysuria

A

pain in urination

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11
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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12
Q

components of male exam

A
penis
scrotum
hernias
prostate
special exams
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13
Q

penis exam

A

inspection and palpation

hair - triangle up

female hair - triangle down

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14
Q

chlamydia

A

WBC

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15
Q

gonorrhea

A

WBC with gram - intracellular diplococcic

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16
Q

trichomonas

A

WBC with moving organisms

17
Q

GEN probe (genetic probe)

A

chlamydia and GC

18
Q

scrotum exam

A

inspection and palpation

19
Q

sims position

A

left lateral decubitus

20
Q

modified lithotomy

A

birthing position

21
Q

best palpated on DRE

A

posterior lobe of prostate

22
Q

testicular self exam

A

very important

educate your patients

23
Q

indirect hernia

A

enters internal ring and exits external ring

tip of finger in inguinal canal

24
Q

direct hernia

A

above inguinal ligament
behind and through external ring

at side of finger in inguinal canal

25
femoral hernia
not felt by finger in inguinal canal | -mass below canal
26
hypospadias
urethral meatus on inferior surface of penis new born exam- renal abnormalities
27
phimosis
foreskin cannot be retracted - painful with erection - Tx: circumsize
28
paraphimosis
foreskin cannot be retracted over glans | -Tx: circumcision
29
hydrocele
fluid filled mass in tunica vaginalis illuminates with light
30
cryptochidism
undescended testicle increased risk for cancer
31
syphilis
trepnema pallidum painless chancre RPR and VDRL positive screening FTA-ABS, TP-PA, or dark field microscopy - confirmatory
32
secondary syphilis
unexplained rash on body, palms, feet think syphilis
33
dark field microscopy
syphilis diagnosis spirochetes for syphilis
34
genital herpes
cluster of small vesicles -burning and pain** viral culture - fluid in vesicle herpes simplex I and 2
35
pregnant women
can transmit herpes simplex virus to infant -do C section
36
Tx for herpes
acute and suppressive therapy
37
veneral warts
from HPV grow in clusters cryosurgery, laser surgery, electrosurgery, podophylin, aldar, surgery
38
genital scabies
mite - sarcopes scabiei treatment - permethrin
39
gonoccocal vs. nongonoccoal
non - chlamydia gram - intracellular diplococci