MALE INFERTILITY Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Denote the number of young produced

A

fecundity

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2
Q

what animal has high fecundity

A

sows

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3
Q

envt cause of male repro failure

A

nutrition
temp
infexn
hormonal

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4
Q

genetic causes of male repro failure

A

congenital
chromosomal

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5
Q

optimum mobility of sperm

A

90%

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6
Q

hen a foreskin can’t be pulled down (retracted) from the tip of the penis

A

phimosis

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7
Q

when the foreskin is retracted but can’t move back up

A

paraphimosis

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8
Q

abnormal tissue, abnormal accumulation of fluid or air in the epididymis

A

spermatocoele

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9
Q

“__” hollow organ

A

Coele

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10
Q

cryptochodism cases are high in __ and __

A

swine and horse

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11
Q

The fertility of a male is related to several phenomena:

A
  1. sperm pdtn
  2. viability and fertilizing capacity
  3. sexual desire
  4. ability to mate
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12
Q

wolffian structures

A

epididymis, VD,ampulla

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13
Q

segmental aplasia of the epididymis is commonly associated with a localized accumulation of sperm within an occluded epididymis, which is known as

A

spermatocoele

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14
Q

__ that develops from swelling of the extra-abdominal portion of the gubernaculum draws the testis into the ___

A

Traction
inguinal canal.

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15
Q

enables the testis to descend further into the scrotal position.

A

Subsequent regression of the gubernaculum

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16
Q

The incidence of cryptorchidism is higher in __ and ___ than in other farm animals

A

swine and horses

17
Q

cryptorchidism is recessive in hosrses

18
Q

The left testis is affected more often than the right testis in large type of horses, whereas either testis may be affected with approximately equal frequencies in ponies

19
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Disorders of erection and ejaculation, impotence

A

neural and neuroendocrine

20
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Deficiency of LH and/or testosterone

21
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Cryptorchidism hypoplasia degeneration infection trauma

22
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Disorders of spermatogenesis, sperm defects, sperm motility and antisperm antibodies

23
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Missing segments trauma infection

A

accessory organs

24
Q

male disorders of bull and ram

A

testicular degeneration
orchitis

25
male disorders of bulls only
epididymitis seminal vesiculitis
26
results to Asthenozoospermia
orchitis
27
results to normozoospermia
seminal vesiculitis
28
results to Poor semen characteristics; contaminated by inflam.. matory exudate
epididymitis
29
causes localized or systemic infections; nutrition (vitamin A); vascular lesions; aging; obstructive lesions of the head of epididymis; noxious agents; hormonal factors
test degeneration
30
a congenital defect in which the potential for development of the spermatogenic epithelium is lacking,
testicular hypoplasia
31
Inherited testicular hypoplasia is best known in ____ cattle and is caused by a recessive autosomal gene with incomplete (about 50%) penetrance.
Swedish Highland cattle
32
Testicular hypoplasia also occurs in Bos indicus, particularly the ___ and ___ bulls.
Brahman and Brahman crossbred
33
analysis aiding testicular hypoplasia
karyotype analysis
34
testicular hypoplasia in boars and rams is characterized by small testes and semen with low sperm concentration (ram) or with a high percent.. age of abnormal sperm (boar).
(boar) (ram)