Male Reproductive System Flashcards
(35 cards)
Hormones are transported by: _____________
The circulatory system
What is the “Endocrine System”?
Glands that control the body’s activities.
What makes up the “Pituitary Gland”?
Anterior: Metabolism; growth rate
Intermediate: Stimulates pigment cells
Posterior: Water Balance
Where is the “Pineal Gland” located?
In the brain.
What is the function of the “Pineal Gland”?
To regulate sleep
Where is the “Thyroid Gland” located?
The neck.
What is the function of the “Thyroid Gland”?
- Take iodine and coverts it into thyroid hormones.
- Regulates metabolism.
- Prevents break down of bone.
Where is the “Parathyroid” located?
The neck.
What is the function of the “Parathyroid”?
- Regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body.
Where is the “Adrenal Gland” found?
At the top of the kidney.
What is the function of the “Adrenal Gland”?
- Adrenaline “fight or flight response”
What does aldosterone do?
- Helps regulate levels of sodium.
- Controls blood pressure.
- Balances fluids.
- balances electrolytes.
Where is the “Thymus” found?
In the chest.
What is the function of the “Thymus”?
- AIDS IN THE BODY’S IMMUNE SYSTEM.
- Selects mature T-cells to fight infections.
- Also develops the immune system
Where is the pancreas found?
In the abdomen.
What is the function of the pancreas?
- Secretes insulin and glucagon
- Regulates blood pressure
Where are the testes located?
In the scrotum.
What is the function of the testes?
- Testosterone
- MALE SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTIC
- Male reproductive functions
What is the function of the scrotum?
The scrotum is a patch of skin that holds the testes.
- It helps to regulate temperature.
What is the Epididymis?
Tubes in which sperm mature.
What is the Vas Deferens?
- A tube that leads from the testes to the seminal vesicles.
- It carries sperm into the body.
What is the function of the seminal vesicles?
- Produces a thick milky fluid that is added to sperm.
- Makes food for sperm.
What is the function of the prostate?
To make alkali to protect the sperm.
What is the urethra?
The canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder and where semen is discharged.