Malware Flashcards
Malware
Malware comes from the words malicious and software. It is the collective term given to software that is harmful to a computer system or computer network
.. . Trojan
trojan, is a non-self-replicating type of malware which appears to perform a desirable function but instead facilitates unauthorized access to the user’s computer system. Trojans do not attempt to inject themselves into other files like a computer virus
Viruses
A computer virus is a program that makes copies of itself, attaches itself to programs you have installed on your computer and then damages your system
Worms
Similar to a virus, a worm is a program that makes copies of itself then spreads through a network, damaging systems as it goes a long
RAT
A remote access Trojan which gives control of your computer to a hacker
Rootkits
The software that enables a hacker to get a control of your computer
Diallers
A malicious program that takes control of your computer and uses it to dial expensive phone numbers
Scareware
Scareware is a false security software that tries to scare the user into buying it by warning of some threat to the system
Keylogger
A keylogger is a program designed to track and moniter the users keystrokes, often used to steal passwords, credit card details etc..
Spyware
Spyware programs gather information about you from your computer. This can be personal information or information about which websites you have visited. Some spyware can also change your computer systems
Adware
Adware displays unnwanted adverts on your computer without asking your permission
Browser Exploits
A malicious codes that takes advantage of an internet browser vulnerability to make the browser do something you dont’ want.
(Freeze, crash, change settings etc..)
Operating system exploits
A malicious code that takes advantage if a weakness in your operating system
PTP infection
When people steal your personal details and pretend to be you, for exapmle buying online.
Phishing
Phishing is an attempt to get your personal information such as your bank account details by pretending to be, for example a charity, or claiming that you have won a cash prize. it’s often carried out by email.
