Mammal Facts Flashcards
(22 cards)
N.American River Otter
Lontra canadensis
13 years wild
25 years captivity
1 - 6 pups
Usually solitary, can live in family groups
Twin Brothers 15 years old
Eurasian Otter
Lutra lutra
Up to 15 years
2-3 pups
Solitary - Female raises Cubs alone
Asian Short Clawed Otter
Aonyx cinereus
Up to 21 years
7 pups twice a year
Live in family groups with monogamous breeding pair or single sex groups
Giant Otters
Pteroneura brasiliensus
8 years in Wild
17 in captivity
1-2 young
Live in family groups
Twin brothers age 6
European Ferret
Mustella putorious furo
Up to 10 years
4-12 young
Small groups but like separate spaces
Harvest Mice
Micromys minutus
18 months
1-7 young
Mostly solitary
European Hedgehog
Erinaceus europaeus
10 years
4-6 Hoglets
Spring-summer
Solitary
European Badger
Meles meles
Up to 15 years captivity
Upto 6 years in the wild
1-5 Cubs in a litter (3 avg)
Egg implantation can be delayed for up to 9 months
Family groups of 5-20
Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
Up to 10-12 years
Most juveniles live about 1.5 years, 90% die before 4 years
Usually 4-6 pups
Solitary but mated pairs raise pups together
1 female - yearling
European Polecat
Mustela putorious putorious
5 years in the wild
8-10 in captivity
Up to 12 kittens in early summer
Mostly solitary
Eurasian Water Vole
Arvicola amphibius
Up to 3 years
Under 1 year in the wild
4-6 pups 2-4 times a year
Mating season Apr-oct
Solitary
European Souslik (ground squirrel)
Spermophilus citellus
3-5 years
2-8 young
May-June
Solitary but build burrows close together
Reeves Muntjac Deer
Muntiacus reevesi
Up to 19 years
3 kids every 2 years
No fixed breeding season
Solitary but many live in the same area
Red Necked Wallaby
Macropus rufogriseus
12-15 years
1 young at a time
Can be pregnant, joey in pouch and feeding one out of pouch same time
Mostly solitary in the wild but come together to feed
Grey wolf
Canis lupus occidentalis
5-6 years in wild
Up to 15 in captivity
4-6 pups in a litter once a year
Live in packs of 12-15 with a dominant alpha male
Mouflon
Ovis orientalis
10-12 years
1 -2 calves a year
Live in groups
Rams fight for dominance hierarchy for mating
Wild Boar
Sus scrofa scrofa
4-5 years in the wild
15 to 20 in captivity
4-10 boarlets
Females social living in family groups. Male usually solitary in the wild until breeding season
Eurasian Lynx
Lynx lynx
Up to 20 years in captivity
Into their teens in the wild
1-4 Kittens once a year
January-April
Solitary
Red Deer
Servus elaphus scoticus
4 years in the wild
Lot longer in captivity
1 calf
Social animals - separate herds of same sex herds of related animals until breeding season
Autumn
One is 21 years old
Pine Marten
Martes martes
Up to 10 years in wild
Up to 18 in captivity
2-3 kits
Mate Early summer with the egg implantation delayed for birth March/April the next year
Solitary
Scottish Wild Cat
Felis silvestris grampia
6 years in wild
Up to 15 in captivity
average 3-4 kittens a year
Jan Feb breeding
Mostly solitary, kittens raised by mother only
European Bison
Bison bonusus bonasus
Up to 24-30 in captivity
Less in wild
1 calf
August-october
Social animals living in a herd or mixed or all male groups. 8-13 animals
Age 8-9 currently