mammals Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

mammary glands

A

the milk-producing glands of women or other female mammals.

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2
Q

endothermic

A

capable of internal generation of heat

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3
Q

insectivore

A

animal that only eats insects

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4
Q

herbivore

A

animal that only eats plants

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5
Q

carnivore

A

animal that only eats meat

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6
Q

omnivore

A

animal that eats both meat and plants

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7
Q

ruminant

A

an even toed mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen.

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8
Q

incisors

A

narrow edged teeth at the front of the mouth

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9
Q

canine teeth

A

long pointy teeth

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10
Q

molars

A

the grinding teeth at the back of the mammals mouth

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11
Q

internal fertilization

A

takes place inside of the female after insemination through copulation.

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12
Q

gestation period

A

the time in which the fetus develops, beginning with fertilization and ending with birth.

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13
Q

placenta

A

the flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant eutherian mammals

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14
Q

monotremes

A

a primitive mammal that lays large yolky eggs

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15
Q

marsupials

A

mammals who are born and raised in the pouch of their mother on their stomach

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16
Q

chiroptera

A

mammals whose forelimbs form of webbed wings

17
Q

primates

A

they include two lineages, strepsirrhines and haplorhines

18
Q

xenarthra

A

extant today only in the America’s and represented by anteaters, tree sloths, and armidillos.

19
Q

rodentia

A

represented by a pair of continuously growing incisors

20
Q

lagomorpha

A

two living families of Leporidae and Ochotonidae

21
Q

Carnivora

A

includes of over 280 species of mammals. formally referred to as carnivorans.

22
Q

probascidea

A

family of trunked mammals

23
Q

sirenia

A

fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit swamps, rivers, estuaries, marine wetlands, and costal marine waters.

24
Q

perissodactyla

A

odd toed mammals that have hooves that feature an odd number of toes on the rear feet.

25
aritodactyla
even toed mammals whose weight when its born is shown by its 3rd or 4th feet.
26
cetacea
marine mammals known as whales, dolphins, or porpoises.
27
therapsids
group of synapsids and their ancestors