mammals Flashcards

1
Q

Mammary Glands

A

produce and secrete milk for young

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2
Q

Hair

A

characteristics of mammals, keep warm in winter helps with camouflage

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3
Q

Endothermic

A

dependent on or capable of the internal generation of heat

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4
Q

Insectivores

A

animal that eats insects

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5
Q

Carnivores

A

animals that eat meat

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6
Q

Omnivores

A

animals eat plants

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7
Q

Ruminant herbivores

A

process plant food in a multi-chambered stomach, including one that ferments the plants

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8
Q

Incisors

A

a narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting. In humans there are four incisors in each jaw

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9
Q

Molars

A

grinding tooth at the back of a mammal’s mouth

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10
Q

Canines

A

a dog.. a pointed tooth between the incisors and premolars of a mammal, often greatly enlarged in carnivores.

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11
Q

Monotremes

A

primitive mammal that lays large yolky eggs and has a common opening for the urogenital and digestive systems

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12
Q

Marsupials

A

lives in pouch on the mother’s belly

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13
Q

Placental

A

a placental mammal.

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14
Q

Chiroptera

A

can fly.. wings that are modified forelimbs like bats

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15
Q

Primates

A

monkeys, apes, and human

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16
Q

Xenarthra

A

no teeth or very simple teeth, sloths, and armadillos

17
Q

Rodentia

A

gnawing animals, beaver, rats, woodchuck, squirrels

18
Q

Lagomorpha

A

rabbits and hares, long incisors

19
Q

Proboscidea

A

elephants, flexible trunk to gather food and water

20
Q

Sirenia

A

manatees, flippers for swimming, herbivores

21
Q

Perissodactyla

A

hoofed animals horses, zebras, rhinos

22
Q

Artiodactyla

A

hoofed mammals two or four twos deer, cattle

23
Q

Cetacea

A

whales, dolphins, flippers for swimming, blowhole

24
Q

Therapsids

A

extinct reptile of a Permian and Triassic order, the members of which are related to the ancestors of mammals