Mammals Lab Final Flashcards

(88 cards)

1
Q

Families in Rodentia

A

Sciuridae, Muridae, Castoridae, Erethizontidae, Geomyidae, Dipodidae, Heteromyidae, Cricetidae

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2
Q

What types of mammals does the family Sciuridae include?

A

Squirrels, Chipmunks and Marmot

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3
Q

Which mammals does family Muridae include?

A

Rats and Mice

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4
Q

Which mammals does family Castoridae include?

A

Beaver

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5
Q

Which mammals does family Erethizontidae include?

A

Porcupine

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6
Q

Which mammals does family Geomyidae include?

A

Gophers

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7
Q

Which mammals does family Dipodidae include?

A

Jumping Mice

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8
Q

Which mammals does family Heteromyidae include?

A

Pocket Mouse

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9
Q

Which mammals does Cricetidae include?

A

Deer Mice, Voles, Lemming and Muskrat

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10
Q

Which mammals does family Leporidae include?

A

Rabbits and Hares

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11
Q

Which mammals does family Cetacea include?

A

Belugas

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12
Q

Which mammals does family Cervidae include?

A

Caribou, Deer, Moose, Elk

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13
Q

Which mammals does family Antilocapridae include?

A

Pronghorn

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14
Q

Which mammals does family Bovidae include?

A

Bison

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15
Q

Eastern Chipmunk

A

Tamias striatus

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16
Q

Least chipmunk

A

Tamias minimus

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17
Q

Marmot

A

Marmota monax

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18
Q

Richardson’s ground squirrel

A

Spermophilus richardsonii

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19
Q

Arctic ground squirrel

A

Spermophilus parryii

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20
Q

Thirteen-lined ground squirrel

A

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus

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21
Q

Franklin’s ground squirrel

A

Spermophilus franklinii

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22
Q

Eastern fox squirrel

A

Sciurus niger

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23
Q

Red squirrel

A

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

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24
Q

Northern flying squirrel

A

Glaucomys sabrinus

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25
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
26
American beaver
Castor canadensis
27
Common porcupine
Erethizon dorsatum
28
Plains pocket gopher
Geomys bursarius
29
Northern pocket gopher
Thomomys talpoides
30
Meadow jumping mouse
Zapus hudsonius
31
Woodland jumping mouse
Napaeozapus insignis
32
Olive-backed pocket mouse
Perognathus fasciatus
33
Deer mouse
Peromyscus maniculatus
34
Richardson's collared lemming
Dicrostonyx richardsoni
35
Common muskrat
Ondatra zibethicus
36
Prairie vole
Microtus ochrogaster
37
Meadow vole
Microtus pennsylvanicus
38
Eastern cottontail
Sylvilagus floridanus
39
Snowshoe hare
Lepus americanus
40
Arctic hare
Lepus arcticus
41
White-tailed jackrabbit
Lepus townsendii
42
Beluga
Delphinapterus leucas
43
Caribou
Rangifer tarandus
44
Mule deer
Odocoileus hemionus
45
White-tailed deer
Odocoileus virginianus
46
Moose
Alces alces
47
Elk
Cervus canadensis
48
Pronghorn
Antilocapra americana
49
Bison
Bison bison
50
Families in Lagomorpha
Leporidae
51
Families in Cetacea
Monodontidae
52
Families in Artiodactyla
Cervidae, Antilocapridae, Bovidae
53
Perissodactyla
Horse
54
Closest relative of elephant?
Hyrax
55
Suborder Ruminantia
Cervids, Bovids, Antilocapridae, Tragulidae, Moschidae,
56
Muridae skull identified by
first molar is larger
57
Order Rodentia characteristics
Gnawing, cosmopolitan, 40% of all species, incisors rootless and evergrowing, incisor enamel anterior and lateral
58
Order Lagomorpha characteristics
Cosmopolitan, coprophagous, peg-teeth, hypsodont teeth, 2 incisors rootless evergrowing, digitigrade front plantigrade back legs
59
Order Cetacea characteristics
front limbs modified as flippers, vestigial hips, many bones replaced by cartilage, pachyosteosclerosis (no ext ear), store oxygen in muscles
60
Order Artiodactyl characteristics
even-toed ungulates
61
Star-nosed mole
Condylura cristata
62
Arctic shrew
Sorex arcticus
63
Pygmy shrew
Sorex hoyi
64
Water shrew
Sorex palustris
65
Montane shrew
Sorex monticolus
66
Northern short-tailed shrew
Blarina brevicauda
67
Red bat
Lasiurus borealis
68
Silver-haired bat
Lasionycteris noctivagans
69
Hoary bat
Lasiurus cinereus
70
Polar bear
Ursus maritimus
71
Brown bear
Ursus arcticus
72
Gray wolf
Canis lupis
73
Coyote
canis latrans
74
Gray fox
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
75
Least weasel
Mustela nivalis
76
Mink
mustela vison
77
Marten
martes americana
78
Fisher
martes pennanti
79
wolverine
gulo gulo
80
american badger
taxidea taxus
81
northern river otter
lontra canadensis
82
raccoon
procyon lotor
83
striped skunk
mephitis mephitis
84
puma
puma concolor
85
lynx
lynx canadensis
86
order of shrews and moles
eulipotyphla
87
mole family
talpidae
88
shrew family
soricidae