Mammo Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Mammographic Position?

A

Anatomical Position

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2
Q

Goals for Mammography Positioning

A

true anatomical position(with nipple perpendicular to the chest wall) to maximize visualization of the breast tissue and to avoid overlapping of structures

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3
Q

When positioning for mammography we need to bring back breast to?

A

Normal

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4
Q

Grade 1

A

Mild Sagging

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5
Q

Grade 2

A

Moderate Sagging

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6
Q

Grade 3

A

Significant sagging

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7
Q

Pseudoptosis

A

Lower Breast Sagging

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8
Q

Parenchymal maldistribution

A

Unusual Shape

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9
Q

Breast Landmarks

A

Perimeter
PNL
Pectoralis Muscle

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10
Q

Surrounding of the breast

A

Perimeter

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11
Q

PNL measurement of CC should be

A

within 1cm measurement on the MLO

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12
Q

Pectoralis Major Muscle

A

Clavicular Head
Sternocostal Head

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13
Q

Perimeter of the breast
A?

A

Lateral

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14
Q

Perimeter of the breast
B?

A

Inferior

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15
Q

Perimeter of the breast
C?

A

Medial

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16
Q

Perimeter of the breast
D?

17
Q

Perimeter of the breast
E?

A

Extension Of superior border

18
Q

INFRAMMARY FOLD another name?

A

inframammary crease or inframammary line

19
Q

the natural lower boundary of the breast, the place where the breast and the chest meet.

A

Inframammary Fold

20
Q

Folds in IMF?

A

Horizontal Fold
Vertical Fold

21
Q

Horizontal Fold found in area of breast?

A

Medial Breast

22
Q

Vertical Fold found in what area of breast?

A

Lateral breast

23
Q

Importance of Mammo Positioning

A

Nipple is in profile

24
Q

Why nipple in profile is important?

A

avoid mistaking the nipple for a mass.

25
Routine Images in mammo
CC – CRANIOCAUDAL  MLO – MEDIOLATERAL OBLIQUE
26
Additional Views
Lateral View Tangential View Cleavage View Axillary View Magnification View
27
MEDIOLATERAL OBLIQUE (MLO) angled cassette?
angled 45 ° (depends on the body habitus)
28
Steeper angle
small breast and longer thorax
29
Lesser angles
larger breast and short thorax
30
Handed plop
12.5 cm
31
handed pull
14.8 cm
32
Visualization of the pectoralis muscle on approx. 30% of all CC’s. Visualization of the medial breast tissue(cleavage ) if possible.
Craniocaudad
33
Inframammary fold is present
Mediolateral Oblique
34
MLO important landmark?
Pectoralis muscle