Managing the Extraction Socket Flashcards

1
Q

bundle bone (3)

A

histologic term for the portion of the alveolar bone that surrounds teeth and into which the collagen fibers of the PDL are embedded
-alveolar bone proper
-dependent on the tooth

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2
Q

post extraction dimensional changes
-marked dimensional changed during the first 00 weeks
bundle bone is resorbed and replaced with —
more – reduction in buccal bone (more bundle bone)

A

8
woven bone
vertical

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3
Q

on avg in 6 months
avg vertical bone loss:
avg width bone loss:

A

1.2-1.7 mm
3.7-3.9 mm

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4
Q

classification of the extraction socket is based on the

A

status of the buccal bone and soft tissue

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5
Q

intact buccal bone =

A

maginal dehiscence = severe dehiscence

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6
Q

type of socket affects

A

our tx approach

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7
Q

at 6-12 mo post extraction
avg VBL:
avg wifth bone loss:
most changes during

A

1.5-2 mm
40-50%
first 3 mo

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8
Q

patient factors (4)

A

smoking
oral hygiene
systemic conditions
compliance

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9
Q

atraumatic extraction (4)

A

diagnostic planing
RCT, restored, or fractured teeth
sectioning teeth
flap or flapless

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10
Q

regeneration (3)

A

-regeneration of PDL, cementum, and bone (teeth)
-regeneration of (bone) through osteoblasts and exclusion of CT
-requires space maintenance, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction

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11
Q

requirements (3)

A

stable clot formation
epithelial cell exclusion
graft containment

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12
Q

osteoinductive materials (2)

A

autograft - local or peripheral sites
allograft - freeze dried bone (cortical/cancellous)

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13
Q

osteoconductive materials (2)

A

xenogradt (BioOss)
alloplast - ca sulfate, btcp

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14
Q

barrier materials

A

collagen membrane -resorbable vs nonresorbable

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15
Q

socket presentation adv (3)

A

-reduce vertical and horizontal dimensional changes
-maintain soft tissue integrity and esthetics
-improve dental implant tx outcome

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16
Q

socket presentation disadv (3)

A

-increase tx time and costs
-technique sensitive/surgical factors
-usage of regenerative materials

17
Q

immediate implant placement

A

placement of the dental implant immediately into a fresh extraction socket

18
Q

type 1

A

immediate placement

19
Q

type 2

A

3-8 weeks
early implant (soft tissue healing)

20
Q

type 3

A

3-4 mo
early implant (partial healing)

21
Q

type 4

A

6 mo
late implant (complete healing)

22
Q

immediate implant placement indications
(5)

A

presence of buccal plate
soft tissue may/may not be intact
adequate alveolar bone in the palatal aspect of extraction socket for primary stability of the implant
esthetic considerations
reduce tx time

23
Q

surgical planning:

A

proper position= restorative driven

24
Q

post op management (5)

A

abx (amoxicillin 500 mg or clindamycin 300 mg)
0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate rinse
medrol dose pack
NSAID 600-800 mg ibuprofen
narcotics

25
post of timeline suture removal: update home care and diet instructions new radiographs: total healing time:
2 weeks 6-8 weeks and at day of uncovery or impression taking 3-6 mo depending on integrity of extraction socket and primary stability of immediate implant at time of surgery
26
proper understandning of -- to improve tx outcome
extraction socket
27
(2) are most critical considerations fo immediate implant placement
bone quality and quantity
28
immediate implant placement in the anterior region requires
esthetic work up
29
orientation of the implant should be
restoratively driven