Manhattan - Essential Flashcards

1
Q

Base

A

Morally low; dishonerable

Of little value; worthless

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2
Q

Balk / bawk

A

Refuse to proceed or od something

I balked at the idea of traveling on RJ.

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3
Q

Cartography

A

Map-making

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4
Q

Bygone

A

Adj - past, former - the bygone days

N - that which is past - I miss the bygones!

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5
Q

Caustic

A

Capable of burning skin and corroding metal

Being critical, sarcastic

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6
Q

Commensurate / co MEN sur rate

A

(with)

same in size, extent, duration; equivalent, proportional

Paychecks are commensurate with the amount of time worked.

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7
Q

Clamor

A

N - loud uproar

V - to drive force, influence by clamoring - They clamored him out of the office.

to utter noisily - They clamored their demands.

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8
Q

Complacent

A

Self-satisfied, contentwith one’s situation, merits, etc

Pleasant

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9
Q

Clinch

A

To settle (a matter, decision…)

After clinching the deal, they went out ot celebrate

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10
Q

Counterpoint

A

Art of combining melodies

Any element that is juxtaposed and contrasted with another

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11
Q

Converse

A

Opposite

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12
Q

Conversant

A

(with) Familiar by use or study

He is conversant with Spanish History.

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13
Q

Converge

A

Meet in a ponit or line; result in

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14
Q

Conundrum

A

Riddle, puzzle

(especially with pun used in riddle)

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15
Q

Contend

Contention

Contentious

A

To struggle in opposition with enemy, compete

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16
Q

Culminate

A

(in) To reach highest point, summit, highest development; to end or arrive in a final stage

The argument culminated in a fistfight.

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17
Q

Deface

A

To mar surface or appearance; disfigure

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17
Q

Default

A

N - the failure to act; inaction, neglect

Failure to meet pecuniary oblication

They lost their best client by sheer default.

V - To fail in fulfilling an engagement

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18
Q

Denigrate

A

To speak demeaningly of, criticize in a derogatory manner

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19
Q

Deter

Deterrent

A

Restrain or discourage from acting or proceeding

Dog deterred trespassers

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20
Q

Din

A

Loud, confused noise - especially for a long period of time

Cairo is surrounded by din making it hard to sleep at night

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21
Q

Discredit

A

To injure the credit or reputation of

There has been a serious effort to discredit honest politicians

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22
Q

Disjointed

A

Disconnected; not coherent

The novel seem disjointed, as though the author forgot to include eight chapters

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23
Q

Dispassionate

A

Unbiased, disinterested

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24
Dispatch
N - speed, promptness; execution V - Send off with speed; execute, put to death The sppy was promptly dispatched
25
Disposition
Person's general or natural mood; character
26
Disquieting
Disturbing; causing anxiety I have some disquieting news, you'd better sit down for this!
27
Disseminate
Scatter, spread about Plants use attractive fruit to intice birds who later then disseminate its seeds
28
Dissent Dissension, dissidence Dissenter, dissident
To differ from majority, disagree Citizens dissented from the court's legalization of marijuana N فاعل
29
Divine
V - augur; discover something by guesswork or intution
30
Divest
Deprive someone of rank, title, power, rights The president divested the secretary of state of her position To sell off hodings =/= invest
31
Dorment
Asleep, inactive, "on break" Trees are dorment in the winter
32
Hackneyed
=/= fresh, original Something so commonplace that it's stale CONVERSE AND RAYBANS
33
Eccentric Eccentricity
Peculiar, odd, deviating from the norm in a whimsical way
34
Egalitarianism
Principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities (in political, economic and social spheres)
35
Elated
Very happy, in high spirits ebullient
36
Eminent Eminence
Prominent, distinguished, of high rank
37
Equitable
Fair and impartial
38
Erroneous
Mistaken, wrong
39
Esteem Estimable
Respect and admiration Worthy of respect and esteem
40
Expound Exponent
Present and explain (theory and idea) in detail; expatiate Person that expounds, explains, interprets Person who is representative/symbol of something Abe Lincoln is the exponent of American democracy
41
Fanatical
Zealous in an uncritical way
42
Explicate
Explain
43
Flag
become tired, weaker, less enthusiastic; languid At Cedear Point, I was flagged, but my younger brother had the energy of a cheetah!
44
Finesse
V - Use tact or diplomacy; employ a deceptive strategy
45
Fleeting
Ephemeral; passing quickly; transitory
46
Inasmuch (as)
Considering that
47
Gauche
Tactless, lacking social grace, awkward, uncouth
48
Gainsay
To deny or contradict, declare false, oppose The impact of the railroards cannot be gainsaid
49
Fringe
Margin; unconventional, peripheal, extreme
50
Voluble
Speaking incessantly and fluently; continuous flow of words Alcodray was a voluble spokesman for marijuana
51
Glib
Voluble, but insincere and shallow Mo Naji was a glib talker; "don't drink, don't have sex," but he should practice what he preaches!
52
Hearken / har ken
Listen, pay attention to "Harken, students!" yelled the headmaster
53
Haven
Harbor, port Refuge, safe place
54
Gradation
Progression; A process taking place gradually, in stages
55
Incongruous Incongruity
Out of place, inappropriate Not harmonious - an incongruous mixture (heterogeneous) Inconsistent - actions that are incongruous with their professed principles
56
Idiosyncrasy Idiosyncratic
Characteristic or habit peculiar to an individual; quirk
57
Illiberality
Narrow-minded; bigotry, srictness lack of generosity =/= liberality
58
Imminent
Ready to occur, impending The war between Iran and Israel is imminent! Can't wait!
59
Impair
Weaken or damage; make worse
60
Impede
Hold back, delay, prevent; obstruct, to thwart
61
Implode
To burst inward =/= EXplode
62
Inadvertent Inadvertently
Uninentional Unintentionally, unwittingly
63
Inconsequential
Not important; insignificant
64
Indeterminate
Not certain/known; vague The date of manufacture is indeterminate
65
Inherent
Existing in something/someone as a permanent, essential or characteristic attribute He has an inherent distrust of strangers
66
Intelligible Unintelligible
Clear, able to be understood Unclear, impossible to understand
67
Tractable Intractable
Easy to manage; docile, amenable Difficult to be controlled; recalcitrant (recal sit rant) refractory
68
Intrepid / in TREP id Intrepidity
Fearless; brave; dauntless
69
Jocular
Fond of joking; jolly and playful
70
Juncture | (conjuncture)
Critical point in time; especially due to the pressing circumstances At this juncture, we must decide whether to go for martial action or not. Place where two things are joined together
71
Keen
Sharp, piercing - very perceptive or mentally sharp Rana's jealousy grew more keen as Maysa got into med school. Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
72
Lackluster
Not shiny, dull, mediocre, lacking brilliance
73
Lampoon
N - harsh satire V - to ridicule or satirize Iranians lampoon Arabs for being backwards and sand dwelling donkeys.
74
Languid Languor
Exhausted, lacking in spirit
75
Lassitude
Tiredness, weariness, lazy indifference, lack of energy
76
Layperson
Person not conversant with much Without profession or specialized knowledge in particular subject
77
Levity
Lightness of mind, spirit, mood Lack of seriousness (sometimes in an inappropriate way)
78
Libertine
Without moral principles Salacious
79
Lull
N - period of calm or quiet V - soothe or cause to fall asleep (lullaby)
80
Outstrip
Surpass, exceed; be large or better then To leave behind, out do, excel Our sales outstripped those of our competitors
81
Maverick
Rebel, Dissenter
82
Metamorphosis
Complete change (biology) Caterpillar to butterfly
83
Mitigate
Make less severe
84
Mollify
Calm or soothe (an angry person) Lessen, soften
85
Moreover
Besides, in addition ot what was said
86
Mores
Essential/characteristic customs and practices of a community (mannerisms) Among many peculiar mores, Chinese must far after each meal.
87
Nuance
Subtle difference in tone, meaning
88
Obsolete
Out of date, no longer in use
89
Offset
To counteract, compensate N - counterbalance
90
Offhand
Casual, informal Almost rude, rather brusque I asked him a simple question and he replied offhand. That DICK.
91
Incontrovertible
Indisputable, incontestable
92
Ostensible
Portended, sems so on the surface but not necessarily so Professed, outwardly appearing as such The cheerleader dissembled an ostensible happiness but it was clear she was rather depressed.
93
Pariah
Social outcast, "untouchable" The Akhdam in Yemen are social pariahs.
94
Partisan
Devoted to a particular group Fervent supporter of group Partisan politics
95
Patent
Obvious, apparent, plain to see Rana's resume was replete with patent lies.
96
Pathological
Relating to or caused by disease Relating to compulsive bad behavior She thought that her dark skin was a result of tanning, but it was actually pathological. I can't believe you stole from your child! You're pathological!
97
Paucity
Dearth - scarcity; the state of being small in numbers Scantiness
98
Peccadillo
Small offense, sin or fault (foible) Sure, Maysam does have her peccadillos, but she's PERFECT. Lebanese Perfect.
99
Pedestrian
Ordinary, dull, commonplace, lacking inspiration, vapid, platitudinous Her apartment is SO pedestrian. Could she get any more prosaic?!
100
Penchant
Liking or inclination I got a penchant for the color purple. | (for)
101
Permeate
Spread throughout Pervade
102
Pervasive
Tending to spread out Pervade
103
Billow
V - To fill with air and swell outward The winds billowed the tent.
104
Pith
Core, essence Significance or weight - pith of the matter - لب الموضوع
105
Placid
Adj - Peaceful, calm, tranquil
106
Ponderous
Heavy; bulky and unwieldly (Slow and clumsy due to ^) Dull and labored I was assigned to read a ponderous tome.
107
Potentate / poten tate
N - ruler, monarch
108
Precarious
Unstable, insecure, dangerous Dependent on chance, circumstances beyond one's control Precarious livelihood
109
Contingent
On/Upon Dependent on somethong not certain Plans are contingent upon good weather.
110
Probity
Honesty, intergity
111
Proscribe
Prohibit, outlaw, denounce, exile/ban Plagarism is proscribed at every University
112
Propriety
Decoroum
113
Pronounced
Distinct, strong, clearly indicated Freak has a pronounced nutty flavor
114
Prologue Epilogue
Introductory part Concluding part
115
Presume Presumption Presumptive
To assume Assumption Adj - Based on assumption
116
Presumptuous
Bold, too forward, inappropriate Failure to observe limit of what is appropriate
117
Proliferate
Increase or spread swiftly or excessively Islamophobia is proliferating quickly
118
Profuse
Adj - abundant, or extravagant
119
Profligate
Adj - completely and shamelessl immoral; Prodigal Israel's profligate expansion into the West Bank is not only immoral, but illegal.
120
Prudent
Wise in practical matters Alcodray is a volune prudent sexpot.
121
Pugnacious / pug nay shus
Inclined to fight, combative, belligrent
122
Qualify Qualified
To modify, limit, to make conditional on something else Dr. Oz gave his qualified endorsement of the book saying that although it's well-researched, further investigations are needed.
123
Recluse
One who lives in seclusion
124
Remedial / re medial
Providing a remedy; correcting a deficient skill We offer a summer program for those who need remedial help with foreplay.
125
Relegate
To divest - sent to an inferior place, rank, etc To exile, banish
126
Reproach
Blame, disgrace, criticize, express disappointment
127
Repudiate
To disavow - deny the truth or validity of, refuse to be associated with Deny the truth or validity of.
128
Requite / re quite Requital
Reciprocate, repay, revenge, retaliate Unrequited love Requite for murderous action
129
Rife
Of common or frequent occurence, prevalent, widespread existence Reports about Shi'i are RIFE, Seikaly tells me.
130
Sagacious
Wise, showing good judgement and foresight
131
Sap
N - liquid in plants; dupe, doormat - easily taken advantage of V - to weaken, tire out
132
Scathe / skayth Scathing
To harm, injure He left the accieent unscathed! Bitterly severe/harsh remark; critical Vitriolic, acerbic
133
Sentient / sen shunt Sentience
Conscious, able to feel or perceive things Sentient life form
134
Skirt
V - to lie on or along the edge To avoid or evade Dearborn skirts Detroit She tried skirting the issue
135
Slew
A large number or quantity of
136
Soporific
Causing sleep; something that causes sleep Sleepy, drowsy
137
Spartan
Very disciplined stern Frugal, living simply, austere
138
Spate
Sudden, almost overwhelming, outpour Flood, rush A spate of angry words He was so angry that a spate of expletives flew out of bou2o. a sudden, almost overwhelming, outpouring: a spate of angry words.
139
Spearhead
V - to be the leader of Nancy agreed to spearhead the PTSA
140
Sound
V - to measure sea's depth to examine or investigate - to sound a person's views
141
Speculate
Contemplate, make a guess Engage in a risky business transaction; gamble Spectators during the gold rush bought land on loans w/ high hopes that they'll find gold
142
Sportive
Playful, merry, joking around
143
Substantiate
Supplant with evidence or proof, corroborate
144
Supplicate Supplication
To pray humbly; ask, begin or seek in a humble way
145
Surmise
To conjecture; to think/infer without certain evidence
146
Table
V - lay aside to discuss later; postpone indefinitely
147
Tacit
Understood without being said; implied, silent tacit agreement
148
Taciturn
Reticent, reserved, not talkative, silent
149
Tenuous
Weak, having little substance The tenuous argument
150
Temperance Temperate
Moderation or self restraint; abstemious
151
Torrid
Very hot, parching, burning - jews were left wandering in the torrid sands for 40 years ALSO PASSIONATE - torrid love story
152
Trifling
Trivial, not very important, frivolous
153
Unseemly Unseemliness
improper, inappropriate, against rules of taste, indecorous,
154
Viable
Capable of living (or growing/developing) Practicle, workable, tenable
155
Zenith
High point, culmination, acme, climax, peak, pinnacle at the pinnacle/zenith of one's career
156
Wile / while Wily / whiley
Trick, meant to fool, trap, entice Crafty, winning, characteristic by tricks She lred in the men using her feminine wiles and then made the sale.
157
Undermine
To injure or destroy in a secretive way To weaken, or cause to collapse by removing underlying support (digging away at the foundation) You're nice to my face, but your'e undermining me behind my back.