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gre vocabulary list > manhattan prep vocab > Flashcards

manhattan prep vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

abate

A

reduce or diminish

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2
Q

aberration

A

something that stands out or is abnormal

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3
Q

acclaim

A

great praise or approval

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4
Q

accord

A

agreement

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5
Q

acquisitiveness

A

desire to acquire more, especially an excessive desire

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6
Q

acreage

A

land measured in acres

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7
Q

adherent

A

a person who sticks to a belief or cause

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8
Q

ad-lib

A

make something up on the spot, give an unprepared speech; freely, as needed, according to desire

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9
Q

adopt

A

take and make one’s own

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10
Q

advent

A

a coming into being or use

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11
Q

adverse

A

unfavorable, opposed

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12
Q

agency

A

the ability to use power or influence

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13
Q

aggravate

A

make worse

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14
Q

altogether

A

completely, overall

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15
Q

ambivalent

A

not decisively one or the other

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16
Q

amortize

A

gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset

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17
Q

analogous

A

corresponding in a particular way

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18
Q

annex

A

to add on, or something that has been added on

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19
Q

annihiliate

A

completely destroy

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20
Q

annul

A

make void or null, cancel, abolish

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21
Q

anoint

A

rub or sprinkle oil on, especially as part of a ceremony that makes something sacred; to crown

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22
Q

antithetical

A

totally opposed to

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23
Q

application

A

act or result of applying

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24
Q

apprentice

A

a person who works for someone else in order to learn a trade

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25
Q

arbiter

A

judge, umpire, person empowered to decide matters at hand

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26
Q

aprocryphal

A

of doubtful authenticity

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27
Q

archaic

A

characteristic of an earlier period, ancient, primitive

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28
Q

aristocracy

A

a hereditary ruling class, nobility

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29
Q

artifact

A

any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time

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30
Q

ascribe

A

give credit

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31
Q

assert

A

affirm, claim, state or express

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32
Q

assimilation

A

the process by which a minority group adopts the customs and way of life of a larger group, or the process by which any new thing being introduced begins to “blend in”

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33
Q

attain

A

achieve

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34
Q

attribute

A

give credit to

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35
Q

atypical

A

not typical

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36
Q

backfire

A

to produce an unexpected and unwanted result

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37
Q

balance

A

the remaining part or leftover amount

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38
Q

baldly

A

plainly, explicitly; bluntly

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39
Q

balloon

A

swell or puff out; increase rapidly

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40
Q

befall

A

happen to, usually referring to something bad

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41
Q

belie

A

contradict or misrepresent

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42
Q

benevolent

A

expressing goodwill, helping others

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43
Q

benign

A

harmless; kind or beneficent, not cancerous

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44
Q

blight

A

disease that kills plants rapidly, or any cause of decay or destruction; ruin or cause to wither

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45
Q

blunt

A

to dull, weaken, or make less effective

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46
Q

blur

A

to make blurry, unclear, indistinct

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47
Q

bogus

A

fake, fraudulent

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48
Q

bolster

A

strengthen or support

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49
Q

broad

A

wide, large; in the open; liberal, tolerant; covering a wide scope of things

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50
Q

brook

A

suffer or tolerate; a small stream

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51
Q

buffer

A

something the separates two groups who potentially do not get along

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52
Q

bureaucracy

A

government characterized by many bureaucrats and petty administrators; excessive, seemingly meaningless requirements

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53
Q

bygone

A

past, former; that which is in the past

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54
Q

bypass

A

avoid, go around; ignore

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55
Q

canon

A

body of accepted rules, standards, or artistic works

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56
Q

chancy

A

risky, not having a certain outcome

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57
Q

channel

A

to direct or guide along a particular course

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58
Q

check

A

restrained, held back; safeguard, limitation

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59
Q

chronological

A

arranged in or relating to time order

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60
Q

clamor

A

noisy uproar or protest, as from a crowd; a loud, continuous noise

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61
Q

clan

A

traditional social unit or division of a tribe consisting of a number of families derived from a common ancestor

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62
Q

cloak

A

to cover or conceal

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63
Q

coalesce

A

come together, unite; fuse together

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64
Q

coercion

A

force; use of pressure or threats to force someone to do something

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65
Q

coexistence

A

existing at the same time or in the same place

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66
Q

cogent

A

very convincing, logical

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67
Q

cognitive

A

related to thinking

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68
Q

collude

A

conspire; cooperate for illegal or fraudulent purposes

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69
Q

compliant

A

obeying, submissive; following the requirements

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70
Q

compound

A

add interest to the principal and accrued interest; increase

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71
Q

compromise

A

reduce the quality or value of something

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72
Q

concede

A

give in, admit, yield; acknowledge reluctantly; grant or give up

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73
Q

condone

A

overlook, tolerate, regard as harmless

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74
Q

confer

A

consult, compare; bestow or give

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75
Q

consequently

A

as a result, therefore

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76
Q

considerable

A

large, significant

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77
Q

considerations

A

factors to be considered in making a decision

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78
Q

consolidate

A

unite, combine, solidify, make coherent

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79
Q

contemplative

A

contemplating, thoughtful, meditative

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80
Q

contend

A

assert, make an argument in favor of; strive, compete, struggle

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81
Q

contextualize

A

place in context, such as giving the background or circumstances

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82
Q

contract

A

shrink, pull together and thus become smaller; get or acquire

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83
Q

conventional

A

traditional, customary

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84
Q

converge

A

move toward one another or towards a common point; unite

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85
Q

conversely

A

in an opposite way; on the other hand

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86
Q

convoluted

A

twisted; very complicated

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87
Q

copious

A

plentiful, bountiful

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88
Q

corresponding

A

accompanying; having the same or almost the same relationship

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89
Q

corroborate

A

support, add evidence to

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90
Q

countenance

A

approve or tolerate

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91
Q

counterintuitive

A

against what a person would intuitively expect

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92
Q

counterpoint

A

contrasting item, opposite; a complement; the use of contrasts or interplay in a work of art

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93
Q

counterproductive

A

defeating the purpose; preventing the intended goal

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94
Q

credibility

A

believability, trustworthiness

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95
Q

culminate

A

reach the highest point or final stage

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96
Q

currency

A

money; the act of being passed from person-to-person; general acceptance or a period of time during which something is accepted

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97
Q

curtail

A

cut short or reduce

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98
Q

cynical

A

thinking the worst of others’ motivations; bitterly pessimistic

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99
Q

debase

A

degrade; lower in quality, value or rank; lower in moral quality

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100
Q

debilitating

A

weakening, disabling

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101
Q

debunk

A

expose, ridicule, or disprove false or exaggerated claims

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102
Q

decry

A

condemn openly

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103
Q

deem

A

judge; consider

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104
Q

deflect

A

cause to curve; turn aside, as in from a straight course; avoid

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105
Q

delimit

A

fix, mark, or define the boundaries of

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106
Q

denote

A

be a name or symbol for

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107
Q

deride

A

mock, scoff at, laugh contemptuously

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108
Q

deterrent

A

something that restrains or discourages

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109
Q

dichotomy

A

division into two parts or into two contradictory groups

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110
Q

disclosure

A

revealing, exposing the truth; something that has been revealed

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111
Q

discount

A

ignore, especially to ignore information because it is considered untrustworthy; to underestimate, minimize, regard with doubt

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112
Q

discredit

A

injure the reputation of, destroy credibility of or confidence in

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113
Q

discrepancy

A

difference or inconsistency

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114
Q

discrete

A

separate, distinct, detached, existing as individual parts

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115
Q

discretionary

A

subject to someone’s discretion or judgement

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116
Q

discriminating

A

judicious, discerning, having good judgement or insight

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117
Q

disinterested

A

unbiased, impartial; not taking a side

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118
Q

dismiss

A

put aside or reject, especially after only a brief consideration; allow to disperse or leave; fire from a job

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119
Q

disparate

A

distinct, different

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120
Q

dispatch

A

speed, promptness; send off or deal with in a speedy way

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121
Q

disperse

A

scatter, spread widely, cause to vanish

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122
Q

disseminate

A

scatter, spread about, broadcast

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123
Q

divest

A

deprive or strip of a rank, title, or of clothing or gear; to sell off holdings, as in opposite of invest

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124
Q

dovetail

A

join or fit together

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125
Q

dubious

A

doubtful, questionable, suspect

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126
Q

echelon

A

a level, rank, or grade; the people at that level

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127
Q

stratum

A

same as echelon

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128
Q

eclectic

A

selecting the best of everything or from many diverse sources

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129
Q

eclipse

A

one thing covering up another; to cover up, darken, or make less important

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130
Q

effectively

A

in a successful manner; in effect, but not officially

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131
Q

efficacy

A

the quality of being able to produce the intended effect

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132
Q

egalitarian

A

related to belief in the equality of all people

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133
Q

egregious

A

extraordinarily or conspicuously bad; glaring

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134
Q

emancipate

A

free from slavery or oppression

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135
Q

eminent

A

prominent, distinguished, of high rank

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136
Q

emphasize

A

give special force or attention to

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137
Q

empirical

A

coming from, based on, or able to be verified by experience or experimentation; not purely based on theory

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138
Q

emulate

A

copy in an attempt to equal or be better than

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139
Q

enigma

A

puzzle, mystery, riddle; mysterious or contradictory person

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140
Q

enjoy

A

receive pleasure from, benefit from

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141
Q

ensure

A

guarantee

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142
Q

insure

A

provide or obtain insurance for

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143
Q

enumerate

A

count or list; specify one-by-one

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144
Q

equitable

A

fair, equal, just

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145
Q

equivalence

A

the state of being equal or essentially equal

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146
Q

equivocate

A

use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing to a position

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147
Q

erratic

A

inconsistent, wandering, having no fixed course

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148
Q

erroneous

A

mistaken, in error

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149
Q

erstwhile

A

former, previous

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150
Q

escape velocity

A

the minimum velocity that an object must attain in order to completely escape a gravitational field

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151
Q

estimable

A

worthy of esteem, admirable; able to be estimated

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152
Q

ethos

A

the character, personality, or moral values specific to a person, group, or time period

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153
Q

exacerbate

A

make worse, inflame

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154
Q

exacting

A

very severe in making demands; requiring precise attention

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155
Q

execute

A

put into effect, do, perform

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156
Q

exhaustive

A

comprehensive, thorough, exhausting a topic or subject, accounting for all possibilities; draining, tending to exhaust

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157
Q

exotic

A

foreign, intriguingly unusual or strange

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158
Q

expansionist

A

wanting to expand, such as by conquering other countries

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159
Q

expedient

A

suitable, proper, effective

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160
Q

explicit

A

direct, clear, fully revealed

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161
Q

extraneous

A

irrelevant; foreign, coming from without, not belonging

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162
Q

extrapolate

A

conjecture about an unknown by projecting information about something known; predict by projecting past experience

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163
Q

facilitate

A

make easier, help the progress of

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164
Q

faction

A

a group within a larger organization, usually negative

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165
Q

faculty

A

an ability, often a mental ability

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166
Q

fading

A

declining

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167
Q

fashion

A

manner or way

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168
Q

fathom

A

understand deeply

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169
Q

finding

A

a discovery, report, or result of an experiment

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170
Q

fishy

A

suspicious, unlikely, questionable

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171
Q

fledgling

A

new or inexperienced

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172
Q

fleeting

A

passing quickly, transitory

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173
Q

foreshadow

A

indicate or suggest beforehand

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174
Q

forestall

A

delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand

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175
Q

glacial

A

slow, cold, icy, unsympathetic; related to glaciers

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176
Q

grade

A

slant; blend

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177
Q

gradation

A

progression ir process taking place gradually, in stages

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178
Q

graft

A

join together plant part or skin so that two living things grow together; act of acquiring money or other benefits through illegal means, especially by abusing one’s power

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179
Q

grandstand

A

perform showily in an attempt to impress onlookers

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180
Q

guesswork

A

a set of guesses or estimates; work based on guesses or estimates

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181
Q

guile

A

clever deceit, cunning, craftiness

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182
Q

hallmark

A

a mark or indication of quality, purity, or genuineness; any distinguishing characteristic

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183
Q

hallucination

A

a delusion, a false or mistaken idea; seeing, sensing, or hearing things that aren’t there, such as from a mental disorder

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184
Q

handpick

A

pick by hand, personally select

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185
Q

hardly

A

almost or probably not, or not at all

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186
Q

hardy

A

bold, brave, capable of withstanding hardship, fatigue, cold, and so on

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187
Q

hearken

A

listen, pay attention to

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188
Q

hedge

A

avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one’s mine; protect a bet by also betting on the other side

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189
Q

hegemony

A

domination, authority; influence by one country over others socially, culturally, or economically

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190
Q

heterogeneous

A

different in type, incongruous; composed of different types of elements

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191
Q

hierarchy

A

a ranked series; a classification of people according to rank, ability, and so on; a ruling body

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192
Q

holdings

A

property, such as land, capital, and stock

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193
Q

host

A

a large amount

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194
Q

hyperbole

A

deliberate exaggeration for effect

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195
Q

iconoclast

A

attacker of cherished beliefs or institutions

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196
Q

imminent

A

ready to occur, impending

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197
Q

immunity

A

the state of not being susceptible to disease; exemption from a duty or liability; exemption from legal punishment

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198
Q

impair

A

make worse, weaken

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199
Q

impartial

A

unbiased, fair

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200
Q

impasse

A

position or road from which there is no escape; deadlock; gridlock

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201
Q

impede

A

hold back, obstruct the progress of

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202
Q

impinge on

A

trespass, violate

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203
Q

implode

A

burst inward; metaphorically, to collapse or break down

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204
Q

imply

A

hint at, suggest, say without saying

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205
Q

impute

A

credit to, attribute to; lay blame or responsibility for

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206
Q

inadvertently

A

accidentally, carelessly, as a side effect

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207
Q

inasmuch

A

since, because

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208
Q

incentive

A

something that encourages greater action or effort, such as a reward

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209
Q

incidentally

A

not intentionally

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210
Q

incinerate

A

burn, reduce to ashes, cremate

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211
Q

inconsequential

A

insignificant, unimportant

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212
Q

incorporate

A

combine, unite; form a legal corporation; embody, give physical form to

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213
Q

indeterminate

A

not fixed or determined, indefinite; vague

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214
Q

indicative

A

indicating, suggestive of

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215
Q

induce

A

persuade or influence; bring about, cause to happen

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216
Q

inert

A

inactive; having little or no power to move

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217
Q

inevitable

A

not able to be avoided or escaped; certain

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218
Q

inexplicable

A

not able to be explained

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219
Q

inextricably

A

in a way such that one cannot untangle or escape something

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220
Q

infer

A

conclude from evidence or premises

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221
Q

inform

A

inspire, animate; give substance, essence, or context to; be the characteristic quality of

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222
Q

ingenuity

A

inventive skill, imagination, cleverness, especially in design

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223
Q

ingrained

A

deep-rooted, forming part of the very essence; worked into the fiber

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224
Q

inherent

A

existing as permanent, essential quality; intrinsic

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225
Q

initial

A

first, at the beginning

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226
Q

inordinate

A

excessive, not within proper limits, unrestrained

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227
Q

instrumental

A

serving as a means of doing something

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228
Q

insular

A

pertaining to an island; detached, standing alone; narrow-minded

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229
Q

interplay

A

interaction, reciprocal relationship or influence

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230
Q

intractable

A

difficult to control, manage, or manipulate; hard to cure; stubborn

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231
Q

intrepid

A

fearless, brave, enduring in the face of adversity

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232
Q

intrinsic

A

belonging to the essential nature of a thing

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233
Q

inundate

A

flood, cover with water, overwhelm

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234
Q

invaluable

A

priceless; so valuable that value cannot be measured

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235
Q

involved

A

complicated, intricate; confused or tangled

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236
Q

invulnerable

A

immune to attack; not vulnerable; impossible to damage, injure, and so on

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237
Q

isotope

A

forms of the same chemical element, but with different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus or different atomic weights

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238
Q

jettison

A

discard, cast off; throw items overboard in order to lighten a ship in an emergency

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239
Q

jumbo

A

unusually large, supersized

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240
Q

juncture

A

point in time, especially a point made critical due to a set of circumstances; the point at which two things join together

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241
Q

juxtapose

A

place side-by-side, either physically or in a metaphorical way, such as to make a comparison

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242
Q

kinetic

A

pertaining to motion

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243
Q

lackluster

A

not shiny; dull, mediocre; lacking brilliance of vitality

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244
Q

landmark

A

object, such as a building, that stands out and can be used to navigate by; a very important place or event

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245
Q

latent

A

potential; existing but not visible or active

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246
Q

lateral

A

sideways; related to or located at the side

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247
Q

lax

A

not strict; careless, loose, slack

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248
Q

laypeople

A

regular people, nonspecialists

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249
Q

levy

A

collect tax from or wage war on; act of collecting tax or amount owed; or the drafting of troops into military service

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250
Q

liberal

A

favorable to progress or reform; believing in maximum possible individual freedom; tolerant, open-minded; generous

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251
Q

lift

A

remove, such as a restriction; improve or lighten, such as a person’s mood

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252
Q

likewise

A

also, in addition to; similarly, in the same way

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253
Q

log

A

keep a record of, write down; travel for or at a certain distance or speed; a written record

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254
Q

machination

A

crafty scheme or plot

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255
Q

magma

A

molten material, such as very hot liquid rock, beneath or within the earth’s crust

256
Q

magnate

A

very important or influential person, especially in business

257
Q

makeshift

A

improvised, relating to a temporary substitute

258
Q

jury-rig

A

assemble something quickly with whatever materials you have available

259
Q

malleable

A

able to be bent, shaped, or adapted

260
Q

tractable

A

capable of being easily led, taught, or controlled; malleable

261
Q

manifest

A

obvious, apparent, perceptible to the eye; show, make clear, prove; a list of people or goods aboard a plane, ship, or train

262
Q

mantle

A

layer of the earth between the crust and the core

263
Q

maxim

A

a general truth or fundamental principle, especially expressed as a proverb or saying

264
Q

max out

A

take to the limit, in a good or bad way

265
Q

mediated by

A

brought about by means of; assisted as an intermediary

266
Q

mercurial

A

quickly and unpredictably changing moods; fickle, flighty

267
Q

militarism

A

glorification of the military; government in which the military has a lot of power or in which the military is the top priority

268
Q

mired

A

stuck, entangled in something, like a swamp or muddy area; soiled

269
Q

morass

A

soft, swampy ground that a person can sink into; something that is so complicated and difficult to deal with that makes any progress impossible

270
Q

quagmire

A

soft spongy wet ground that shakes or gives way under the foot; a difficult situation from which it is hard to escape

271
Q

muck

A

mud, dirt, or a sticky natural substance such as animal waste; dirty with or as if with muck

272
Q

modest

A

humble, simple rather than showy; decent, especially in terms of dress; small, limited

273
Q

mores

A

customs, manners, or morals of a particular group

274
Q

municipal

A

relating to local self-government

275
Q

narrative

A

story, report, narrated account

276
Q

nebula

A

a cloud of gas and dust in space that can form star-forming regions; a cloudy spot on a person’s eye

277
Q

net

A

remaining after expenses or other factors have been deducted; ultimate; bring in as profit, or catch as in a net

278
Q

nevertheless

A

however, even so, despite that, nonetheless

279
Q

nonetheless

A

however, even so, despite that, nevertheless

280
Q

nontrivial

A

important or big enough to matter; opposite of trivial

281
Q

normative

A

implying or attempting to establish a norm; expressing value judgements or telling people what to do

282
Q

nostalgia

A

longing for the past

283
Q

nuances

A

subtle or delicate distinctions; small differences in tone, meaning, or expression

284
Q

nucleus

A

structure within a cell containing the cell’s hereditary material; any central or essential part; core, kernel

285
Q

offhand

A

casual, informal; done without preparation or forethought; rude in a short way, brusque

286
Q

offset

A

counteract, compensate for

287
Q

oligarchy

A

government by a few, especially by a class or a small group or clique

288
Q

omit

A

remove, delete, take out

289
Q

operative

A

operating; having influence, force, or effect; effective, key, significant

290
Q

optimal

A

best, most desirable or favorable

291
Q

oral narratives

A

stories told verbally, especially by people who are not literate or whose cultures do not have writing

292
Q

outstrip

A

surpass, exceed; be larger or better than; leave behind

293
Q

paradigm

A

model or pattern; worldview, set of shared assumptions or values

294
Q

paradox

A

contradiction, or seeming contradiction that is actually true

295
Q

paragon

A

model of excellence, perfect example

296
Q

partial

A

biased, prejudiced, favoring one over others; having a special liking for something or someone; in part

297
Q

patent

A

obvious, apparent, plain to see; a letter from a government guaranteeing an inventor the rights to their invention

298
Q

peddle

A

travel around while selling; sell illegally; give out or disseminate

299
Q

penumbra

A

outer parts of a shadow from an eclipse; any surrounding region, fringe, periphery; any area where something only partially exists

300
Q

per

A

for each; by means of; according to

301
Q

periodic

A

happening at regular intervals

302
Q

perpetuate

A

make perpetual, cause to continue

303
Q

physiological

A

relating to the normal functioning of a living thing

304
Q

piggyback

A

depending on someone bigger or more important

305
Q

pilot program

A

program planned as a test or trial

306
Q

plutocratic

A

related to government by the wealthy

307
Q

polarized

A

divided into sharply opposed groups

308
Q

polemic

A

controversial argument, especially one attacking a specific idea

309
Q

postulate

A

claim, assert; assume the truth or reality of in order to form an argument

310
Q

pragmatic

A

practical; dealing with actual facts and reality

311
Q

predatory

A

living by preying on other animals; given to plundering, exploiting, or destroying others for one’s own benefit

312
Q

predisposed

A

having an inclination or tendency beforehand; susceptible

313
Q

predominant

A

having the greatest importance or influence; most common, main

314
Q

preempt

A

prevent; take the place of, supplant; take before someone else can

315
Q

premise

A

proposition on which an argument is based, functional parts of an argument other than the conclusion; a building an its surrounding land

316
Q

prey

A

an animal that is hunted and eaten

317
Q

priceless

A

extremely valuable; so valuable that the worth cannot even be estimated

318
Q

pristine

A

in an original, pure state; uncorrupted; very clean

319
Q

progeny

A

offspring, descendants

320
Q

prominent

A

projecting outward, sticking out; very noticeable

321
Q

pronounced

A

distinct, strong, clearly indicated

322
Q

propagate

A

breed, cause to multiply

323
Q

prospective

A

potential, aspiring

324
Q

proximity

A

closeness, the state of being near

325
Q

psyche

A

the spirit or soul; the mind

326
Q

qualified

A

modified, limited, conditional on something else

327
Q

radiometric

A

method for determining the approximate age of an ancient object by measuring the amount of radioactivity it contains

328
Q

recalcitrant

A

not obedient, resisting authority, hard to manage

329
Q

recapitulate

A

summarize, repeat in a concise way

330
Q

receptive

A

capable of or ready and willing to receive

331
Q

reconvene

A

gather, come together again, such as for a meeting

332
Q

redress

A

compensation or relief for injury or wrongdoing; set right, correct, remedy

333
Q

refute

A

prove to be false

334
Q

rehash

A

discuss or bring up again without adding anything new

335
Q

remedial

A

providing a remedy, curative; correcting a deficient skill

336
Q

reminiscent

A

looking back at the past; reminding of the past

337
Q

render

A

give, submit, surrender; translate; declare formally; cause to become

338
Q

repercussions

A

consequences, usually negative

339
Q

respectively

A

in the order given

340
Q

reticent

A

not talking much; private, restrained, reserved

341
Q

returns

A

profits

342
Q

revamp

A

renovate, redo, revise; a restructuring, upgrade, overhaul

343
Q

rife

A

happening frequently, abundant, currently being reported

344
Q

rudimentary

A

elementary, relating to the basics; undeveloped, primitive

345
Q

sanction

A

permission or approval; a legal action by one or more countries against another country to get it to comply

346
Q

satire

A

literary device in which foolishness or badness is attacked through humor, irony, or making fun of something or someone

347
Q

save

A

but or except

348
Q

scant

A

not enough or barely enough

349
Q

scarcely

A

hardly, barely, by a small margin

350
Q

scrutiny

A

close, careful observation

351
Q

seemingly

A

apparently, outwardly appearing to be a certain way

352
Q

settled

A

fixed, established, concluded

353
Q

siphon

A

tube for sucking liquid out of something

354
Q

skeptical

A

doubting, especially in a scientific way

355
Q

sketchy

A

like a sketch, incomplete, imperfect, superficial

356
Q

skirt

A

border, lie along the edge of, go around; evade

357
Q

slew

A

a large number or quantity

358
Q

slight

A

small, not very important, slender or delicate; treat as though not important; snub, ignore; a discourtesy

359
Q

smelt

A

fuse or melt ore in order to separate out metal

360
Q

sparing

A

holding back or being wise in the use of resources; deficient

361
Q

spate

A

sudden outpouring or rush; flood

362
Q

spearhead

A

be the leader of

363
Q

staggered

A

starting and ending at different times, especially occurring in overlapping intervals

364
Q

static

A

fixed, not moving or changing, lacking vitality

365
Q

stratum

A

one of many layers, such as in a rock formation or in the classes of a society

366
Q

subjective

A

existing in the mind of relating to one’s own thoughts, opinions, or emotions; personal, individual, based on feelings

367
Q

subjugation

A

conquering, domination, enslavement

368
Q

subordinate

A

having a lower order or rank, inferior, secondary

369
Q

subset

A

a set that is contained within a larger set

370
Q

subvert

A

overthrow, corrupt, cause the downfall of

371
Q

succeeding

A

coming after or following

372
Q

suffrage

A

the right tovote

373
Q

surge

A

sudden, transient increase, heavy swelling motion like that of waves

374
Q

suppress

A

prohibit, curtail, force the end of

375
Q

surpass

A

transcend, exceed, go beyond

376
Q

synchronized

A

happening at the same time, simultaneous, in unison

377
Q

syntax

A

the rules governing grammar and how words join to make sentences, the study of these rules, or any system or orderly arrangement

378
Q

synthesis

A

combining two or more things to create a unified whole

379
Q

table

A

postpone discussion of until later

380
Q

tardy

A

late, not on time

381
Q

taxonomy

A

science or technique of classification

382
Q

temperament

A

natural personality

383
Q

temperance

A

moderation, self-control, especially regarding alcohol or other desires or pleasures; total abstinence from alcohol

384
Q

terrestrial

A

relating to the earth or to land; worldly

385
Q

thenceforth

A

from that time forward

386
Q

theoretically

A

in theory, but not necessarily in reality

387
Q

thesis

A

proposition supported by an argument

388
Q

thorny

A

controversial, full of difficulties

389
Q

tides

A

periodic rise and fall of the ocean about every 12 hours, caused by the attraction of the sun and moon

390
Q

token

A

sing, symbol, mark, badge; souvenir, memento; sample, or person, thing, idea take to represent an entire group

391
Q

trajectory

A

the curved path of an object in flight

392
Q

transient

A

moving around, not settled; temporary, not lasting

393
Q

transmute

A

transform, change from one form to another

394
Q

transplantation

A

moving from one place to another

395
Q

truce

A

suspension of fighting for a specified period because of mutual agreement; cease-fire, armistice

396
Q

undergird

A

strengthen, support; opposite of undermine

397
Q

undermine

A

weaken, cause to collapse by digging away at the foundation; injure or attack in a secretive or underhanded way

398
Q

underpin

A

strengthen, corroborate, support from below

399
Q

underscore

A

emphasize or, literally, to underline text

400
Q

undifferentiated

A

not distinguished from one another, the same

401
Q

unfettered

A

free, liberated

402
Q

unforeseeable

A

not able to be predicted

403
Q

stipend

A

a fixed sum of money paid periodically for services or to defray expenses

404
Q

unprecedented

A

never before known or seen, without having happened previously

405
Q

untempered

A

not toned down; not moderated, controlled, or counterbalanced

406
Q

untenable

A

not defendable, not able to be lived in

407
Q

unwarranted

A

not justified or authorized

408
Q

utopian

A

related to ideal of perfection; unrealistically idealistic

409
Q

via

A

through, by means of, by way of

410
Q

wanting

A

lacking, insufficient, or not good enough

411
Q

warranted

A

justified, authorized

412
Q

whereas

A

while on the contrary, considering that

413
Q

whet

A

stimulate, make keen or eager

414
Q

wholesale

A

sale of goods in quantity to resellers; extensive, in a large way

415
Q

winnow

A

sift, analyze critically, separate the useful part from the worthless part

416
Q

yoke

A

a frame for attaching animals to each other and to a plow or other equipment, or a bar across a person’s shoulders to help carry buckets of water

417
Q

homily

A

a religious discourse which is intended primarily for spiritual edification rather than doctrinal instruction

418
Q

coda

A

the concluding passage of a piece or movement, typically forming an addition to the basic structure; a concluding event, remark, or section

419
Q

abreast

A

side by side and facing the same way; alongside or level with something; up to date with the latest news, idea, or information

420
Q

askance

A

with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval; with a side-glance

421
Q

demarcate

A

set the boundaries or limits of; separate or distinguish from

422
Q

trumpet

A

announce something publicly, making it seem important

423
Q

improvident

A

not having or showing foresight; spendthrift or thoughtless

424
Q

spendthrift

A

a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way

425
Q

inimical

A

tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly, hostile

426
Q

pragmatic

A

dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that’s based on practical rather than theoretical considerations

427
Q

quixotic

A

extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical

428
Q

gradiloquent

A

pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially in a way that is intended to impress

429
Q

cajole

A

persuade to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery

430
Q

mendacity

A

untruthfulness, lying

431
Q

mendacious

A

given to or characterized by deception or falsehood or divergence from absolute truth

432
Q

roundly

A

in a vehement or emphatic manner; so thoroughly as to leave no doubt; too plainly for politeness, bluntly

433
Q

lauded

A

highly praised or admired

434
Q

panned

A

severely criticized

435
Q

insouciance

A

a casual lack of concern, indifference

436
Q

listless

A

lacking energy or enthusiasm, enervated, lackadaisical

437
Q

steward

A

supervise arrangements or keep order at; manage or look after

438
Q

husband

A

use resources economically

439
Q

upend

A

set or turn something on its end or upside down

440
Q

galley

A

a kitchen in a ship or aircraft; a ship or boat propelled solely or chiefly by oars

441
Q

counterfactual

A

relating to or expressing what has not happened or is not the case; a counterfactual conditional statement

442
Q

derivative

A

imitative of the work of another artists, and usually disapproved of for that reason

443
Q

torpid

A

mentally or physically inactive, lethargic; dormant, especially during hibernation

444
Q

paean

A

a song or praise or triumph

445
Q

panacea

A

a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases

446
Q

flagging

A

becoming tired or less dynamic; declining in strength

447
Q

lissome

A

thin, supple, and graceful; lithesome

448
Q

enervated

A

drained of energy or vitality

449
Q

prolix

A

using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy speech or writing

450
Q

prolific

A

present in large numbers or quantities, plentiful

451
Q

profligate

A

recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources, prodigal; promiscuous and unprincipled

452
Q

licentious

A

promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters

453
Q

dissolute

A

overindulging in sensual pleasures

454
Q

insidious

A

proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects

455
Q

revivification

A

renewal or restoration of life

456
Q

triage

A

the preliminary assessment of patients or casualties in order to determine the urgency or their need for treatment and the nature of treatment required

457
Q

requite

A

make appropriate return for; return a favor to someone; respond to love or affection

458
Q

quotidian

A

of or occurring every day, daily; ordinary or everyday, mundane

459
Q

doyenne

A

the most respected or prominent woman in a particular field

460
Q

serendipity

A

the fact of finding interesting or valuable things by chance

461
Q

paucity

A

the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts

462
Q

mélange

A

a varied mixture; a medley

463
Q

dearth

A

a scarcity or lack of something

464
Q

tacit

A

understood or implied without being stated, implicit; unspoken

465
Q

equable

A

not easily disturbed or angered, calm and even-tempered; not varying or fluctuating greatly

466
Q

priggish

A

self-righteously moralistic and superior

467
Q

impious

A

showing a lack of respect for god or religious; wicked

468
Q

punctilious

A

showing great attention to detail or correct behavior, meticulous

469
Q

punctilio

A

a fine or petty point of conduct or procedure

470
Q

conscientious

A

wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly

471
Q

philander

A

readily or frequently enter into casual sexual relationships with women

472
Q

puckish

A

playful, especially in a mischievous way

473
Q

prurient

A

having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters, especially the sexual activity of others

474
Q

wry

A

using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor; twisted into an expression of disgust, disappointment, or annoyance

475
Q

wanton

A

deliberate and unprovoked; sexually unrestrained or having many casual sexual relationships

476
Q

apportion

A

divide up and share out; assign

477
Q

prescient

A

having or showing knowledge of events before they take place

478
Q

preternatural

A

beyond what is normal or natural

479
Q

pithy

A

containing much pithy, as of a fruit of a plant; terse and vigorously expressive language

480
Q

terse

A

sparing in the use of words, abrupt

481
Q

lionize

A

treat as an object of great interest or importance

482
Q

indemnify

A

compensate someone for harm or loss; secure someone against legal liability for their actions

483
Q

actuarial

A

relating to actuaries or their work of compiling and analyzing statistics to calculate insurance risks and premiums

484
Q

acerbic

A

tasting sour or bitter; sharp and forthright

485
Q

vicissitude

A

a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant; a change or variation occurring in the course of something

486
Q

akimbo

A

with hands on the hips and elbows turned outwards; flung out widely or haphazardly

487
Q

providential

A

coming or happening by good luck especially unexpectedly

488
Q

simpatico

A

of like mind or temperament, compatible

489
Q

inured

A

accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant

490
Q

maudlin

A

self-pityingly or tearfully sentimental

491
Q

inveigle

A

persuade someone to do something by means of deception or flatter

492
Q

hector

A

talk to someone in a bullying way

493
Q

tremulous

A

shaking or quivering slightly; timid, nervous

494
Q

coltish

A

energetic but awkward in one’s movements or behavior

495
Q

obsequious

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree

496
Q

motley

A

incongruously varied in appearance or character, disparate

497
Q

facetious

A

treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor, flippant

498
Q

circumscribe

A

restrict something within limits

499
Q

putative

A

generally considered or reputed to be

500
Q

poignant

A

evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; sharp or pungent in taste or smell

501
Q

onerous

A

involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty, arduous

502
Q

venal

A

showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery; corrupt

503
Q

labile

A

liable to change; easily altered

504
Q

ignominious

A

deserving or causing public disgrace or shame

505
Q

probity

A

the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency

506
Q

farcical

A

relating to or resembling farce, especially because of absurd or ridiculous aspects; laughable

507
Q

desiccated

A

having had all moisture removed, dried out; lacking vitality or interest

508
Q

excoriate

A

censure or criticize severely; damage or remove part of the surface of the skin

509
Q

calumny

A

the making of false and defamatory statements, slander; a false and slanderous statement

510
Q

obloquy

A

strong public condemnation, or disgrace brought about by public condemnation

511
Q

garland

A

a wreath of flowers and leaves, worn on the head or hung as decoration; a prize or distinction

512
Q

pedantry

A

excessive concern with minor details or rules

513
Q

pedantic

A

excessively concerned with minor details or rules; overscrupulous

514
Q

pulchritude

A

beauty

515
Q

parsimony

A

extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources

516
Q

canny

A

having or showing shrewdness and good judgement, especially in money and business matters

517
Q

desultory

A

lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; going constantly from one subject to another in a halfhearted way, unfocused; occurring randomly or occasionally

518
Q

metastasis

A

the development of secondary malignant growth at a distance from a primary site of cancer

519
Q

parlous

A

full of danger or uncertainty; precarious

520
Q

semiotic

A

relating to signs and symbols

521
Q

sangfroid

A

composure or coolness shown in danger or under trying circumstances

522
Q

intrepid

A

fearless, adventurous

523
Q

mercurial

A

subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind

524
Q

tirade

A

a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation

525
Q

entreaty

A

an earnest or humble request

526
Q

nadir

A

the lowest or most unsuccessful point in a situation

527
Q

paragon

A

a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality

528
Q

truism

A

a statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting

529
Q

plaudits

A

expressions or praise or approval; the applause of an audience

530
Q

expatiate

A

to move about freely or at will; to speak or write at length or in detail

531
Q

distension

A

swelling, expanding by pressure from within

532
Q

arcadian

A

relating to or constituting an ideal rural paradise

533
Q

squalid

A

extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect; showing or involving a contemptible lack of moral standards

534
Q

contempt

A

the feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration

535
Q

hinterland

A

the remote areas of a country away from the coast or the banks of major rivers; an area lying beyond what is visible or known

536
Q

tony

A

fashionable among wealthy or stylish people

537
Q

well-heeled

A

wealthy

538
Q

effete

A

affected and overly refined; effeminate; no longer capable of effective action

539
Q

tout

A

attempt to sell something, typically by a direct or persistent approach

540
Q

halcyon

A

denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful

541
Q

leery

A

cautious or wary due to realistic suspicions

542
Q

diffident

A

modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence

543
Q

ratify

A

sign or give formal consent to, making it officially valid

544
Q

purportedly

A

as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; allegedly

545
Q

congenial

A

pleasing or liked on account of having qualities or interests that are similar to one’s own; pleasant or agreeable due to being suited to one’s taste or inclination

546
Q

dispensation

A

exemption from a rule or usual requirement; a political, religious, or social system prevailing at a particular time

547
Q

earthy

A

direct and uninhibited, especially about sexual subjects or bodily functions

548
Q

heuristic

A

enabling someone to discover or learn something for themselves

549
Q

efficacious

A

successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective

550
Q

dissipation

A

overindulgence in sensual pleasures; the squandering of money, energy, or resources

551
Q

decamp

A

leave a place suddenly of secretly; break up or leave a military camp

552
Q

solvent

A

having assets in excess of liabilities, able to pay one’s debts; able to dissolve other substances

553
Q

supplant

A

supersede and replace

554
Q

supersede

A

take the place of

555
Q

imbue

A

inspire or permeate with

556
Q

fatuous

A

silly and pointless

557
Q

nonplussed

A

unsure about what to say, think, or do, perplexed; not bothered, surprised, or impressed by something

558
Q

buttress

A

a structure of stone or brick built against a wall to strengthen or support it

559
Q

dilettantes

A

a person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge

560
Q

acumen

A

the ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions

561
Q

idealogue

A

one given to fanciful ideas or theories; someone who theorizes or speculates

562
Q

hackneyed

A

having been overused, as of a phrase or idea; unoriginal and trite

563
Q

modishness

A

quality or state of being fashionable, or elegance by virtue of being so

564
Q

balkanize

A

divide into smaller mutually hostile states or groups

565
Q

dissemble

A

conceal or disguise one’s true feelings or beliefs

566
Q

defeasible

A

open in principle to revision, valid objection, forfeiture, or annulment

567
Q

sinecure

A

a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit

568
Q

volubility

A

the quality of talking fluently, readily, or incessantly; talkativeness

569
Q

perennial

A

lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring

570
Q

asperity

A

harshness of tone and manner

571
Q

asceticism

A

severe self-discipline and avoiding all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons

572
Q

vituperation

A

bitter and abusive language

573
Q

foible

A

a minor weakness or eccentricity in someone’s character

574
Q

fastidious

A

very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail

575
Q

specious

A

superficially plausible, but actually wrong

576
Q

stolid

A

calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation

577
Q

artful

A

clever or skillful, especially in a crafty or cunning way

578
Q

callow

A

inexperienced and immature

579
Q

plodding

A

slow-moving and unexciting; thorough and hard-working but lacking in imagination or intelligence

580
Q

inchoate

A

just begun and so not fully formed or developed, rudimentary

581
Q

sinuous

A

having many curves and turns; lithe and supple

582
Q

contrite

A

feeling or expressing remorse at the recognition that one has done wrong

583
Q

phlegmatic

A

having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition

584
Q

unflappable

A

having or showing calmness in a crisis

585
Q

irascible

A

having or showing a tendency to be easily angered

586
Q

jaundiced

A

affected by jaundice, in particular unnaturally yellow in complexion; affected by bitterness, resentment, or cynicism

587
Q

blandishment

A

a flattering or pleasing statement or action used as a means of gently persuading someone to do something

588
Q

apocryphal

A

of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true, such as of a story or statement

589
Q

euphony

A

the quality of being pleasing to the ear; the tendency to make phonetic change for ease of pronunciation

590
Q

sobriquet

A

a person’s nickname

591
Q

extemporaneous

A

spoken or done without preparation

592
Q

abjure

A

solemnly renounce, such as a belief, cause, or claim

593
Q

renege

A

go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract

594
Q

contravene

A

offend against a prohibition or order of; conflict with a right or principle, especially to its detriment

595
Q

shrewd

A

having or showing sharp powers of judgement, astute

596
Q

chary

A

cautiously or suspiciously reluctant to do something

597
Q

burgeoning

A

beginning to grow or increase rapidly, flourishing

598
Q

flummoxed

A

bewildered or perplexed, confounded

599
Q

opprobrium

A

harsh criticism or censure; public disgrace arising from shameful conduct

600
Q

manumit

A

release from slavery, set free

601
Q

manacle

A

confine with manacles; shackle, fetter

602
Q

adroit

A

clever or skillful

603
Q

wallop

A

strike or hit very hard

604
Q

laconic

A

using very few words

605
Q

diatribe

A

a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something

606
Q

demagogic

A

trying to win support by exciting the emotions of ordinary people rather than by having good or morally right ideas

607
Q

belletristic

A

written and regarded for aesthetic value rather than content

608
Q

gist

A

the substance or general meaning of speech or text

609
Q

monastic

A

relating to monks, nuns, or others living under religious vows, or the buildings in which they live

610
Q

hermetic

A

complete and airtight, as of a seal or closure; relating to an ancient occult tradition encompassing alchemy, astrology, and theosophy

611
Q

hankering

A

a strong desire to have or do something

612
Q

germane

A

relevant to a subject under consideration

613
Q

congruent

A

in agreement or harmony

614
Q

piecemeal

A

characterized by unsystematic partial measures taken over a period of time

615
Q

sedulous

A

showing dedication and diligence

616
Q

mordant

A

having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting

617
Q

jurisprudent

A

relating to the theory or philosophy of law

618
Q

trenchant

A

vigorous or incisive in expression or style

619
Q

abase

A

behave in a way that belittles or degrades

620
Q

zealous

A

showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective

621
Q

zealot

A

a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals

622
Q

epicurean

A

a person devoted to sensual enjoyment, especially that derived from fine food and drink

623
Q

rejoinder

A

a reply, especially a sharp or witty one

624
Q

recrimination

A

an accusation in response to one from someone else

625
Q

acrimony

A

bitterness or ill feeling

626
Q

dear

A

expensive

627
Q

commiserate

A

express or feel sympathy or pity; sympathize

628
Q

variegated

A

exhibiting different colors, especially as irregular patches or streaks; marked by variety

629
Q

congealed

A

solidify or coagulate, especially by cooling; take shape or coalesce, especially to form a satisfying whole

630
Q

profuse

A

very plentiful, abundant

631
Q

expound

A

present and explain systematically and in detail

632
Q

hobble

A

walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury; tie or strap together the legs of an animal to prevent it from straying

633
Q

hamstring

A

cripple by cutting the hamstrings

634
Q

assiduous

A

showing great care and perseverance

635
Q

coup

A

an instance of successfully achieving something difficult

636
Q

aggrieve

A

make someone unhappy and angry; give pain or trouble to, inflict injury on

637
Q

cantankerous

A

difficult or irritating to deal with; cranky

gre vocabulary list (6 decks)

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