Manouvre Warfare and BOS Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What is the fundamental aim of Manoeuvre Warfare?

A

To defeat the enemy’s will to fight by destroying their plan rather than their forces.

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2
Q

What are the three forms of warfare compared in Manoeuvre Theory?

A

Manoeuvre Warfare, Attritional Warfare, Positional Warfare.

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3
Q

What is a Centre of Gravity (COG) in manoeuvre theory?

A

The primary entity that possesses the inherent capability to achieve an objective or desired end state.

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4
Q

What is the process to defeat a COG?

A
  1. Identify Critical Capabilities (CC), Requirements (CR), and Vulnerabilities (CV);
  2. Select Targetable CVs (TCVs);
  3. Apply defeat mechanisms like dislocation or disruption.
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5
Q

What are the four types of dislocation used to defeat the enemy?

A

Physical, Functional, Temporal, and Morale Dislocation.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of Decisive Actions (DAs) in manoeuvre warfare planning?

A

To ensure tactical actions are focused on defeating enemy critical vulnerabilities using appropriate methods.

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7
Q

Define ‘Tactics’ in the context of Manoeuvre Warfare.

A

The ordered arrangement and manoeuvre of units in relation to each other and the adversary to utilise their full potential.

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8
Q

What does ‘TCV’ stand for and what is its significance?

A

Targetable Critical Vulnerability — a weakness in the enemy’s plan that can be exploited to prevent the formation of their Centre of Gravity.

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9
Q

What planning framework is used to apply Manoeuvre Warfare in the ADF?

A

ADF-I-5 Decision-Making and Planning Processes (DMPP).

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10
Q

What must be protected in friendly forces to succeed in Manoeuvre Warfare?

A

Friendly weaknesses must be protected to ensure the success of decisive events.

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11
Q

How to write DA

A

Defeat Mech the TCV through method
(DISRUPT enemy OP through section-level C-ISR Patrols)

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12
Q

Define Physical dislocation

A

Achieved when the enemy focuses their critical capabilities in the wrong place

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13
Q

Define temporal dislocation

A

Achieved when the enemy cannot employ a CC at a time of their choosing.

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14
Q

Define Functional Dislocation

A

Achieved when the enemy focuses their critical capabilities at a place where they become neutralised.

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15
Q

Define dislocation

A

Rendering an Enemy Strength irrelevant

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16
Q

Define Morale Dislocation

A

Achieved when the enemy force no longer has the legitimacy or will to continued.

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17
Q

Example of COG and defeat mechs

A
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18
Q

What is the purpose of the Battlespace Operating Systems (BOS)?

A

To group force elements by the effects they deliver in the battlespace, simplifying planning and coordination.

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19
Q

What are the 8 BOS categories used in planning?

A
  1. Manoeuvre
  2. ISR
  3. Offensive Support
  4. Mobility & Survivability
  5. Command & Control
  6. Combat Service Support
  7. Ground-Based Air Defence (GBAD)
  8. Information Dominance & Influence (IDI).
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20
Q

What does the ‘MAN’ BOS encompass?

A

Elements that engage the enemy with direct fire and physically close with them, e.g., Infantry, Cavalry in assault role, Tanks.

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21
Q

What is the primary focus of ISR in BOS?

A

To collect and analyse information through surveillance and reconnaissance to inform decision-making.

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22
Q

What role does OS play in BOS?

A

Provides indirect and direct fire support including artillery, mortars, and CAS to support manoeuvre forces.

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23
Q

What does the MS BOS ensure?

A

Enables mobility, counter-mobility, survivability, and sustainability through engineer support like bridging and defensive works.

24
Q

What is the function of C2 in BOS?

A

Coordinates and controls operations through communication systems, orders, and command posts.

25
What is the role of CSS in BOS?
Supports and sustains forces with supply, transport, medical, and maintenance services.
26
What is GBAD in BOS?
Defends against aerial threats using active and passive air defence systems.
27
What is IDI in BOS?
Aims to influence or disrupt enemy decision-making while protecting friendly info systems.
28
What are the six Combat Functions?
Know, Shape, Strike, Shield, Adapt, Sustain.
29
What does the 'Know' combat function achieve?
It enables understanding of the battlespace through ISR, C2, and IDI to support informed decisions.
30
What is the goal of the 'Shape' combat function?
To influence the battlespace and enemy behaviour through manoeuvre, fires, and deception.
31
What does the 'Strike' combat function do?
Applies force to destroy or neutralize the enemy using direct and indirect fires.
32
What does the 'Shield' combat function involve?
Protects friendly forces from enemy actions through defensive tactics and survivability measures.
33
What is the purpose of the 'Adapt' combat function?
To adjust plans and actions in response to changing conditions or enemy actions.
34
What does the 'Sustain' combat function ensure?
Maintains combat power through logistics, medical support, and maintenance.
35
Align BOS to CBT Functions
* Know – ISR, C2, IDI * Shape – Man, OS, IDI, ISR, CSS * Shield – All BOS * Strike – Man, OS, IDI, GBAD, ISR * Adapt – All BOS * Sustain - CSS
36
Shape Examples
1. A PL deliberately leaves a gap in their obstacles to make the enemy commit to an avenue of approach that is within your primary engagement area. Desynchronising the enemy plan, and isolating the lead Platoon. 1. There are 2 obvious avenues of approach to an OBJ for a CT deliberate attack. The OC shows one PL early moving on one axis, to draw the enemy attention, and observes their reorientation with recon.
37
Strike Examples
1. An armoured Infantry Company is committed to a Deliberate attack 1. A Tp of Tanks has been attatched. These are used in an ABF 1. The 3rd PL is used as cutoff in an ambush to achieve a DESTROY 1. OS has been assigned to supress the enemy PL with pre-H fires.
38
Shield Examples
1. A Company has been tasked with RASO to protect depth logistics elements. 1. Platoons and Sections conduct CLEAR through key terrain to DISRUPT any enemy recon elements in the area
39
Know examples
1. Before a PL attack, you use recon to observe enemy dispositions and identify orientation, and key weapon systems. TAI 1 1. UAS is used to provide battlefield commentary, and advise if enemy C-ATK is moving to support, OR if the enemy is withdrawing. NAI 1/2
40
Adapt examples
1. In a Combat Team defensive position, the enemy have broken in to the forward left PL. 1. The OC deploys a section acting as the reserve, along with a TP of Tanks as a CPEN force
41
Sustain example
1. Post Clearance, the PLSGT organises resupply from the CSM (A1) via OPDEM. 1. The CSM then requests additional holdings from CSS Company (A2) to make up for expended resources via MAINTDEM
42
Align each step to CBT function 1. You send a recon patrol out to observe the enemy prior to the attack. 1. You move undetected to an FUP through a FSP, where your SBF moves to their position, and site DFs for use in the attack. 1. You also send an AARMD section to conduct an ambush in case the enemy WDRs or if the enemy CATKs. 1. You clear the enemy, and establish a PL Harbour. 1. You conduct a reorg, and request expended ammunition to be brought forward via OPDEM.
1. Know 1. Shape 1. Adapt 1. Strike+Shield 1. Sustain
43
Move strike protect analgous to warfare theories
* Move and Protect –positional theory, where striking an enemy is implied. * Move and Strike –manoeuvre theory, protection is sacrificed and implicitly accomplished. * Strike and Protect –interchangeability theory, where firepower is substituted for manoeuvre.
44
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Front
Back
46
What is the purpose of Battlespace Operating Systems (BOS)?
To functionally group force elements by the EFFECT they deliver on the battlespace. BOS simplifies the battlefield for planning, communication, and integration of capabilities.
47
What are the eight Battlespace Operating Systems (BOS)?
1. Manoeuvre (MAN) 2. Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) 3. Offensive Support (OS) 4. Mobility and Survivability (MS) 5. Command and Control (C2) 6. Combat Service Support (CSS) 7. Ground-Based Air Defence (GBAD)* 8. Information Dominance and Influence (IDI)* *Not required to be employed at platoon level.
48
Define 'Manoeuvre' (MAN) BOS.
Elements that engage the enemy with direct fire and physically close with them. Examples: Infantry, Tanks, Cavalry (in manoeuvre role), Attack Aviation (not in support role).
49
Define 'ISR' (Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) BOS.
ISR includes surveillance (pattern analysis), reconnaissance (targeted missions), and intelligence (data analysis for planning). Every soldier is a sensor, but only designated assets brief ISR. Format: PIR, SIR, NAI, TAI.
50
Define 'Offensive Support' (OS) BOS.
OS includes indirect and direct fire (artillery, mortars, CAS) coordinated by JFTs, FOs, and MFCs. Briefing uses EFST format (Task, Purpose, Method, Trigger, Endstate).
51
Define 'Mobility and Survivability' (MS) BOS.
MS covers mobility (bridging, breaching), counter-mobility (obstacles, demolitions), survivability (digging positions), and sustainability (water purification). Format: Effect, Purpose, Priority of Support, Priority of Works.
52
Define 'Command and Control' (C2) BOS.
C2 involves systems and personnel that plan, direct, and control forces. Includes HQ elements, radios, and procedural controls. Format: PHQ location, Control Measures, PACE plan.
53
Define 'Combat Service Support' (CSS) BOS.
CSS supports logistics, maintenance, health, transport, and personnel functions. Key concepts: First Line Ammo, DOS, Push vs Pull logistics. Format: Admin/Log CONOPS, Control Measures.
54
Define 'Ground-Based Air Defence' (GBAD) BOS.
Nullifies aerial threats. Includes active (engagement) and passive (cam nets, emissions discipline) defence. Passive GBAD is all-corps responsibility. Not required at RMC-D level.
55
Define 'Information Dominance and Influence' (IDI) BOS.
Affects enemy decision-making and protects friendly info systems. Can use deception (feints, demonstrations, displays) and propaganda. Not required at RMC-D level.