Map skills Flashcards

1
Q

What is a grid?

A

It is the pattern made by straight lines that cross one another at right angles.

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2
Q

What is an Index?

A

List of names in alphabetical order and their location.

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3
Q

What kind of maps have indexes?

A

An atlas or map book.

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4
Q

What is a local area?

A

It is the area where you live.

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5
Q

What does a map of a local area show?

A

It shows only a small area of land.

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6
Q

For what is an index used?

A

To find streets, schools and places of interest.

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7
Q

What is a route?

A

The way along roads and paths between two places.

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8
Q

Why do we use street maps?

A

To find places and to describe the route from one place to another.

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9
Q

What are sketch maps?

A

Rough drawings that look like maps.

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10
Q

Why do people draw simple maps?

A

To quickly show the route between places.

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11
Q

Do you need to show compass directions on a sketch map?

A

yes

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12
Q

What is the best way to help show you where north is on a sketch map?

A

Magnetic compass

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13
Q

What does estimate mean?

A

When you guess the distance without measuring it exactly.

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14
Q

What are landmarks?

A

Objects or buildings we use to find our way along a route.

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15
Q

What is a pace?

A

a long step.

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16
Q

What does verbally mean?

A

When you use words or language instead of a picture.

17
Q

How do you explain the route verbally?

A

When you give directions through talking about distances, times, street names or landmarks.

18
Q

How do you estimate distances?

A

You estimate distances between places in meters.

19
Q

How long is a long pace?

A

About one metre.

20
Q

How can you estimate distances on maps?

A

By looking at the scale line.

21
Q

What is a scale line?

A

It is a ruler scale on the bottom of the map that shows you the map distance compared with distances on ground.

22
Q

What is the key on a map?

A

A list of symbols and what they stand for.

23
Q

What does land use mean?

A

How people use the land. E.g., for farms. houses or factories.

24
Q

What is a word scale?

A

a scale that gives the scale in words.

25
Q

What is a large-scale map?

A

A map that shows a very small area of the earth’s surface, such as part of a town.

26
Q

What is a small-scale map?

A

A map that shows a large part of the earth, for example a country or a continent.

27
Q

Which kind of map shows a lot of detail?

A

Large-scale map

28
Q

How can we measure a route on a map that is not in a straight line?

A

You use a piece of string or tread as a curved ruler.

29
Q

How do you measure direct distance?

A

Using a ruler.

30
Q

How do you measure indirect distance?

A

Using the string method.

31
Q

What are direct distances?

A

The shortest or straightest distances between two points.

32
Q

What is another name for direct distances?

A

Straight-line distance.

33
Q

Why do we use co-ordinates?

A

To locate the position of places more accurately on maps.

34
Q

What do we use to locate places accurately on maps?

A

The latitude and longitude co-ordinates

35
Q

Is it more accurate to give co-ordinates for countries or cities?

A

Cities.

36
Q

What are current events?

A

It is things that happen in the present and are reported in the news?

37
Q

Where can we locate word current events?

A

On a world map.