Map Skills Flashcards

1
Q

A model of Earth.

A

Globe

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2
Q

Half of a sphere. Earth’s hemispheres are formed by the equator and the prime meridian.

A

Hemisphere

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3
Q

The starting point for measuring longitude.

A

Prime meridian

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4
Q

An imaginary line that circles the globe halfway between the North and South Poles.

A

Equator

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5
Q

A symbol on the map that shows directions.

A

Compass rose

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6
Q

One of the four main compass points- north, east, south, and west

A

Cardinal directions

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7
Q

A direction that is between two cardinal directions- northeast, southeast, northwest, and southwest

A

Intermediate directions

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8
Q

A line drawn on a map that shows relationship between a unit of measurement on the map and the real distances on Earth.

A

Map scale

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9
Q

A map that shows information such as borders , capitals and important cities

A

Political map

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10
Q

A thing that stands for or represents something else

A

Symbol

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11
Q

Map legend;the box list showing what the symbols on the map represent

A

Map key

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12
Q

A map that shows geographic features of places such as mountains, valleys, and bodies of water

A

Physical map

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13
Q

A collection or books of maps

A

Atlas

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14
Q

The distance above or below sea level.

A

Elevation

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15
Q

A system of lines that cross each other to form a pattern of squares on a map, grids are you used to locate places

A

Grid

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16
Q

A unit of measure. There are 360 degrees of latitude and longitude used to locate places on Earth.

A

Degrees

17
Q

Lines that measure the distance east and west of the prime meridian.

A

Longitude

18
Q

Lines that measure the distance north and south or the equator.

A

Latitude

19
Q

Name the two hemispheres that North America is located in.

A

Western hemisphere and northern hemisphere

20
Q

How are political and fiscal maps similar? How are they different?

A

Similar: Both are maps that show some of the same features, such as borders, land, and water.
Different: Political maps highlight political boundaries of counties, states, or nations and also show cities and state capitals.
Physical maps highlight specific kinds of landforms and bodies of water.