Map Skills Flashcards

1
Q

compass rose

A

shows directions

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2
Q

cardinal directions

A

N [north], S [south], E [east], W [west]

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3
Q

intermediate directions

A

NE, NW, SE, SW

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4
Q

map key

A

explains symbols or colors used on a mpa

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5
Q

legend

A

explains symbols or colors used on a mpa

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6
Q

scale

A
  • helps us find real distance on earth when measuring the distance on the map
  • usually measured in miles or kilomaters
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7
Q

parts of a map

A

1) compass rose
2) map key or legend
3) scale

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8
Q

hemispheres

A
  • halves of the earth
  • run northern to southern or
  • run eastern to western
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9
Q

equator

A

imaginary line that divides the earth into Northern and Southern hemisphere [halves]

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10
Q

prime meridian

A

imaginary line that divides the earth into Eastern and Western hemisphere [halves]

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11
Q

latitude

A
  • horizontal lines [parallels that ring the earth]

- measured in degrees

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12
Q

what latitude is equator?

A

0 degrees

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13
Q

longitude

A

longitude is long

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14
Q

longitude

A
  • vertical lines [meridians] that ring and intesect at the Nroth and South Pole
  • measured in degrees east or west of Prime Meridian
  • Prime Meridian is 0 degree longitude
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15
Q

kinds of maps

A

1) physical map
2) politial map
3) speciality map (special use)

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16
Q

physical map

A
  • shows natural features
  • landforms [mountains, valleys]
  • bodies of water [rivers, lakes, oceans]
17
Q

political map

A

shows things made by people [cities, states, capitals, countries]

18
Q

specialty maps

A
  • usually shows one kind of information

- some examples are population, rainfall, elevation

19
Q

GPS

A

global positioning system

20
Q

What is GPS used for?

A

used to find location in cars, planes, & ships

21
Q

GPS

A
  • 24 satellites in space
  • orbit 12,000 miles above Earth
  • Makes 2 orbits a day [traveling 7,000 mph]
  • Satellites are solar powered & weigh about 2000 pounds
22
Q

GPS Receivers

A

GPS information from satellite to find location

23
Q

GPS location

A

needs at least 3 satellites to find 2D position and 4 or more to find 3D

24
Q

What do maps show

A

maps show land on a flat surface like paper or a computer screen

25
Q

What do globes show?

A

globes are a model of earth (3d)

26
Q

What are continents?

A

Seven large land masses that cover the earths surface

27
Q

What are the 7 continents?

A
North America
South America
Africa
Asia
Australia
Antartica
Europe
28
Q

What are oceans?

A

five large bodies of water that cover 70% of the earth

29
Q

What are the 5 oceans?

A
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian
Southern (up to 60 degrees South Latitude)
Arctic